Difference between revisions of "Language/Telugu/Grammar/Nouns-and-Pronouns"
m (Quick edit) |
m (Quick edit) |
||
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
==Introduction== | |||
<p>హలో! (Hello!) Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Telugu Course". In this lesson, we will learn about nouns and pronouns in Telugu. </p> | <p>హలో! (Hello!) Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Telugu Course". In this lesson, we will learn about nouns and pronouns in Telugu. </p> | ||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
<p>Nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing or idea. Pronouns, on the other hand, are words used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. For example, instead of saying "I went to the market and I bought apples", we can say "I went to the market and bought apples."</p> | <p>Nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing or idea. Pronouns, on the other hand, are words used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. For example, instead of saying "I went to the market and I bought apples", we can say "I went to the market and bought apples."</p> | ||
< | |||
<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]] & [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]].</span> | |||
==Nouns== | |||
===Noun Gender=== | |||
<p>Nouns in Telugu are categorized into three genders:</p> | <p>Nouns in Telugu are categorized into three genders:</p> | ||
Line 25: | Line 27: | ||
<p>It's important to determine the gender of a noun as this can affect the use of pronouns and verb conjugations later on. </p> | <p>It's important to determine the gender of a noun as this can affect the use of pronouns and verb conjugations later on. </p> | ||
===Noun Cases=== | |||
<p>Nouns in Telugu can be further categorized by case. Case refers to the form a noun takes in a sentence depending on its grammatical relationship to other words in the sentence. Telugu has 8 different cases:</p> | <p>Nouns in Telugu can be further categorized by case. Case refers to the form a noun takes in a sentence depending on its grammatical relationship to other words in the sentence. Telugu has 8 different cases:</p> | ||
Line 40: | Line 42: | ||
</ol> | </ol> | ||
===Plural Nouns=== | |||
<p>To make a Telugu noun plural, we typically add a suffix to the end of the word. Common suffixes include -lu, -l (for feminine words), and -vallu (for masculine words).</p> | <p>To make a Telugu noun plural, we typically add a suffix to the end of the word. Common suffixes include -lu, -l (for feminine words), and -vallu (for masculine words).</p> | ||
Line 58: | Line 60: | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Pronouns== | |||
===Personal Pronouns=== | |||
<p>Personal pronouns in Telugu are used to replace the noun that is already mentioned. Here are the personal pronouns in Telugu and their English translations:</p> | <p>Personal pronouns in Telugu are used to replace the noun that is already mentioned. Here are the personal pronouns in Telugu and their English translations:</p> | ||
Line 80: | Line 82: | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Interrogative Pronouns=== | |||
<p>Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. In Telugu, the most common interrogative pronouns are:</p> | <p>Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. In Telugu, the most common interrogative pronouns are:</p> | ||
Line 104: | Line 106: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
===Demonstrative Pronouns=== | |||
<p>Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to or identify something or someone. In Telugu, the most common demonstrative pronouns are:</p> | <p>Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to or identify something or someone. In Telugu, the most common demonstrative pronouns are:</p> | ||
Line 126: | Line 128: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
==Conclusion== | |||
<p>Congratulations! You have successfully learned about nouns and pronouns in Telugu. Keep practicing and don't forget to determine the gender of your nouns, and use precise pronouns for concise sentences. </p> | <p>Congratulations! You have successfully learned about nouns and pronouns in Telugu. Keep practicing and don't forget to determine the gender of your nouns, and use precise pronouns for concise sentences. </p> | ||
<span link>Finished this lesson? Check out these related lessons: [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns|Personal Pronouns]] & [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Adverbs|Adverbs]].</span> | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=Telugu Grammar: Introduction to Telugu: Nouns and Pronouns | |title=Telugu Grammar: Introduction to Telugu: Nouns and Pronouns | ||
Line 136: | Line 140: | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
== | |||
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | * [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | ||
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Verbs|Verbs]] | * [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Verbs|Verbs]] | ||
Line 154: | Line 150: | ||
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | * [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | ||
* [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|Alphabet and Pronunciation]] | * [[Language/Telugu/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|Alphabet and Pronunciation]] | ||
<span class='maj'></span> | <span class='maj'></span> | ||
Line 161: | Line 156: | ||
* [https://www.ijcaonline.org/archives/volume165/number5/dokkara-2017-ijca-913857.pdf Morphological Generator for Telugu Nouns and Pronouns] | * [https://www.ijcaonline.org/archives/volume165/number5/dokkara-2017-ijca-913857.pdf Morphological Generator for Telugu Nouns and Pronouns] | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language Telugu language - Wikipedia] | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_language Telugu language - Wikipedia] | ||
==Videos== | ==Videos== | ||
Line 171: | Line 164: | ||
{{Telugu-Page-Bottom}} | {{Telugu-Page-Bottom}} | ||
<span maj></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> | <span maj></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> | ||
<span links></span> |
Revision as of 23:04, 27 March 2023
Introduction
హలో! (Hello!) Welcome to the "Complete 0 to A1 Telugu Course". In this lesson, we will learn about nouns and pronouns in Telugu.
Nouns are words that represent a person, place, thing or idea. Pronouns, on the other hand, are words used in place of a noun to avoid repetition. For example, instead of saying "I went to the market and I bought apples", we can say "I went to the market and bought apples."
Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: How to Use Be & Past Tense.
Nouns
Noun Gender
Nouns in Telugu are categorized into three genders:
- Masculine (పులింగం): includes male and animate objects
- Feminine (స్త్రీలింగం): includes female and inanimate objects
- Neutral (నెత్రల్ లింగం): includes ideas, feelings, and non-living things
It's important to determine the gender of a noun as this can affect the use of pronouns and verb conjugations later on.
Noun Cases
Nouns in Telugu can be further categorized by case. Case refers to the form a noun takes in a sentence depending on its grammatical relationship to other words in the sentence. Telugu has 8 different cases:
- Nominative (ప్రథమా విభక్తితో) – used for the subject of the sentence
- Accusative (ద్వితీయా విభక్తితో) – used for the direct object of the sentence
- Dative (తృతీయా విభక్తితో) – used for the indirect object of the sentence
- Genitive (చతుర్థీ విభక్తితో) – used to show possession
- Vocative (సంబోధన) – used to address someone or something directly
- Locative (షష్ఠీ విభక్తితో) – used to show location or place
- Instrumental (సప్తమీ విభక్తితో) – used to show the means by which an action is taken
- Abessive/Dative (అభావస్థా/శాశ్వతసంబంధి) – used to show absence or negation
Plural Nouns
To make a Telugu noun plural, we typically add a suffix to the end of the word. Common suffixes include -lu, -l (for feminine words), and -vallu (for masculine words).
For example:
Telugu | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
మనిషి | ma-ni-shi | person (singular) |
మనిషులు | ma-ni-shu-lu | people (plural) |
తాత | taat | grandfather (singular) |
తాతలు | taat-alu | grandfathers (plural) |
Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns in Telugu are used to replace the noun that is already mentioned. Here are the personal pronouns in Telugu and their English translations:
Telugu | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
నేను | ne-nu | I |
మీరు | mee-ru | You (singular) |
తను | ta-nu | He/She/It (singular) |
మేము | me-mu | We |
మీరు | mee-ru | You (plural) |
వారు | va-ru | They |
Interrogative Pronouns
Interrogative pronouns are used to ask questions. In Telugu, the most common interrogative pronouns are:
- ఎవరు (Who)
- ఏది (What)
- ఎక్కడ (Where)
- ఎందుకు (Why)
- ఎలా (How)
- ఎంత (How much/How many)
For example:
- ఎవరు ఆమె? (Who is she?)
- ఏది పండ్లు? (What are these?)
- ఎక్కడ ఉన్నారు? (Where are they?)
- ఎందుకు ఆ ప్రార్థన చేస్తున్నాడు? (Why is he praying?)
- ఎలా చేస్తారు? (How do they do it?)
- ఎంత వేస్తావు? (How much will you sell it for?)
Demonstrative Pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point to or identify something or someone. In Telugu, the most common demonstrative pronouns are:
- ఈ (This)
- అది (That)
- ఆ (That [far from both speaker and listener])
- ఇవాళ్లు (These people)
- అవాళ్లు (Those people)
For example:
- ఈ పుస్తకం చదవడం కోసం కొన్ని దశల పరీక్షలు ఉంటాయి. (This book has several tests to read.)
- అది చాలా జనప్రియమైన సినిమా. (That is a very popular movie.)
- ఆ స్కూల్ రావాలనుకుంటున్నారు. (They want to go to that school.)
- ఇవాళ్లు ఆమె సొంత ప్రియుడు. (These people are her friends.)
- అవాళ్లు ఆ ఉత్సవం చూడాలనుకుంటున్నారు. (Those people want to see that festival.)
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully learned about nouns and pronouns in Telugu. Keep practicing and don't forget to determine the gender of your nouns, and use precise pronouns for concise sentences.
Finished this lesson? Check out these related lessons: Personal Pronouns & Adverbs.
Other Lessons
- Nouns
- Verbs
- Future Tense
- Questions
- Basic Sentence Structure
- Prepositions
- Pronouns
- Negation
- Alphabet and Pronunciation
Sources
- Telugu grammar - Wikipedia
- Morphological Generator for Telugu Nouns and Pronouns
- Telugu language - Wikipedia
Videos
Noun in Telugu |Nouns in English Grammar | Types of nouns | by ...