Difference between revisions of "Language/Bulgarian/Culture/Bulgarian-Folklore"
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As a Bulgarian language teacher of 20 years, I believe that learning about Bulgarian culture is an integral part of learning the language. In this lesson, we will delve into Bulgarian folklore, including folk songs, costumes and traditional celebrations. | As a Bulgarian language teacher of 20 years, I believe that learning about Bulgarian culture is an integral part of learning the language. In this lesson, we will delve into Bulgarian folklore, including folk songs, costumes and traditional celebrations. | ||
<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Bulgarian/Culture/Literary-Translation|Literary Translation]] & [[Language/Bulgarian/Culture/How-to-say-‘Hello’-in-Bulgarian|How to say ‘Hello’ in Bulgarian]].</span> | |||
== Bulgarian Folk Songs == | == Bulgarian Folk Songs == | ||
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* <b>Lazaruvane</b> - Lazaruvane is a ritual celebrating the resurrection of Lazarus, which takes place eight days before Easter. Young girls decorate branches with ribbons and flowers, and boys visit the homes of the girls, singing and blessing them with health and fertility. | * <b>Lazaruvane</b> - Lazaruvane is a ritual celebrating the resurrection of Lazarus, which takes place eight days before Easter. Young girls decorate branches with ribbons and flowers, and boys visit the homes of the girls, singing and blessing them with health and fertility. | ||
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
[[Category:Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course]] | [[Category:Bulgarian-0-to-A1-Course]] | ||
==Videos== | ==Videos== | ||
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<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pq8SBOE-81c</youtube> | <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pq8SBOE-81c</youtube> | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
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* [[Language/Bulgarian/Culture/Holidays-in-Bulgaria|Holidays in Bulgaria]] | * [[Language/Bulgarian/Culture/Holidays-in-Bulgaria|Holidays in Bulgaria]] | ||
* [[Language/Bulgarian/Culture/Puppet-Theatre|Puppet Theatre]] | * [[Language/Bulgarian/Culture/Puppet-Theatre|Puppet Theatre]] | ||
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Revision as of 22:45, 27 March 2023
As a Bulgarian language teacher of 20 years, I believe that learning about Bulgarian culture is an integral part of learning the language. In this lesson, we will delve into Bulgarian folklore, including folk songs, costumes and traditional celebrations.
Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: Literary Translation & How to say ‘Hello’ in Bulgarian.
Bulgarian Folk Songs
Bulgarian folk songs are a significant part of Bulgarian culture and identity. They are characterized by unique vocal techniques, complex rhythms and harmonies, and vivid storytelling. Traditional Bulgarian songs can be divided into several categories based on their function, such as work songs, ritual songs, wedding songs, and epic songs.
Here are a few examples of popular Bulgarian folk songs:
| Bulgarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Егати ръцете | Ega-ti ră-tse-te | Raise your hands! |
| Имала майка един син | Ima-la ma-yka e-din sin | A mother had one son |
| Калинка | Ka-lin-ka | Little cranberry |
| Ой, мори, Стояне | Oy, mo-ri, Sto-ya-ne | Oh, Stoyan, the sea, the sea... |
Bulgarian Costumes
Traditional Bulgarian costumes are colorful and embroidered, and they reflect the specific cultural and historical aspects of the different regions of Bulgaria. The traditional Bulgarian costume consists of several parts: shirt, vest, apron, skirt, socks or stockings, and shoes. Men usually wear pants with a white shirt and a vest, and sometimes a traditional hat.
Here are a few examples of traditional Bulgarian costumes:
| Bulgarian | Pronunciation | English |
|---|---|---|
| Носия от Шопско | No-si-ya ot Shop-sko | Costume from Shopluk |
| Носия от Северняшко | No-si-ya ot Se-ver-nya-shko | Costume from North Bulgaria |
| Носия от Странджа | No-si-ya ot Stran-dzha | Costume from Strandja |
Traditional Celebrations
Bulgarian traditions and celebrations reflect the country's rich history, culture, and religion. Bulgarian celebrations are usually associated with specific rituals, songs, and food.
Here are a few examples of traditional celebrations:
- Baba Marta - celebrated on March 1st, Baba Marta is a unique Bulgarian tradition that mixes pagan and Christian beliefs. On this day, Bulgarians exchange and wear red and white tassels called "martenitsi" to welcome the coming of spring.
- Kukeri - Kukeri is a traditional Bulgarian masquerade, usually organized during carnival season. Men wear elaborate costumes, masks, and bells, and dance to chase away evil spirits and bring good luck to the community.
- Lazaruvane - Lazaruvane is a ritual celebrating the resurrection of Lazarus, which takes place eight days before Easter. Young girls decorate branches with ribbons and flowers, and boys visit the homes of the girls, singing and blessing them with health and fertility.
Sources
Videos
A Conversation with Bulgarian Folk Singer Valya Balkanska ...
Cultural Connection: Bulgarian Folk Dance - YouTube
Bulgarian Folk Music - YouTube
Bulgarian folklore dance part 1 - Live show in Australia - YouTube
Other Lessons
- Holidays in Bulgaria
- Puppet Theatre
- Dance
- Clothes in Bulgaria
- Bulgarian Theatre
- Markets and Supermarkets in Bulgaria
- At the restaurant
- How to say ‘Hello’ in Bulgarian
- Bulgaria Timeline
- Cuisine