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<div class="pg_page_title">Odia Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Odia Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/odia Odia] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Odia. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We will also look at some examples of sentences using the verb "have". __TOC__


== Introduction ==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/odia Odia] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we are going to learn how to use "have" in Odia. "Have" is translated in Odia as "ଆଛିବେ" or "ଥିଲେ".
The verb "have" is an important verb in Odia. It is used to express possession, ownership, or a relationship between two people or things. It can also be used to express an action that has been completed. In this lesson, we will look at the different forms of the verb "have" and how it is used in different contexts.  


== Forms of the Verb "Have" ==
__TOC__
The verb "have" has three forms in Odia: ରହିଅଛୁ (rahichhu), ରହିବ (rahiba), and ରହିଲେ (rahile).


=== ରହିଅଛୁ (rahichhu) ===
The form ରହିଅଛୁ (rahichhu) is used to express possession or ownership. It is also used to express a relationship between two people or things. For example:


* ମୋ ପୁରୁଷ୍ୟା ରହିଅଛୁ (mo purushya rahichhu) - I have a husband.  
<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] & [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]].</span>
* ତୁମେ ଏକ ଗାଡ଼ିଏ ରହିଅଛୁ (tume eka gaadilee rahichhu) - You have a car.
== Present Perfect Tense ==


=== ରହିବ (rahiba) ===
Present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past, or to talk about an action that happened in the past that has a connection to the present. To form the present perfect tense, use the appropriate form of "have" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
The form ରହିବ (rahiba) is used to express an action that has been completed. For example:


* ମୋ ପୁରୁଷ୍ୟା ରହିବ (mo purushya rahiba) - I have had a husband.
Let's take an example:
* ତୁମେ ଏକ ଗାଡ଼ିଏ ରହିବ (tume eka gaadilee rahiba) - You have had a car.


=== ରହିଲେ (rahile) ===
{| class="wikitable"
The form ରହିଲେ (rahile) is used to express an action that is ongoing or will happen in the future. For example:  
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ମୁଁ || mŭ' || I have
|-
| ଖାଇଲି || khailĭ || eaten
|-
| ଖାଇବେ || khaibe || will eat
|}
 
Translation: I have eaten.
 
Here is a dialogue to see the words in context:
 
* Person 1: ତୁମେ ଯେଉଁଠୁ ଆସିଲେ? (tŭme jeŭthu asile?) (Where have you come from?)
* Person 2: ମୁଁ ଜବଲ୍ପୁରରୁ ଆସିଲେ ଏଠାରେ ଆମେ ହେଲା ଅଟେକୁ ଡ୍ରାଇଭର୍ । (mŭ jabalpŭraru asile ethăre ame hela atĕku draiver.) (I have come from Jajpur, I am a driver here.)
 
Here's how to form the present perfect tense in Odia:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| I || ମୁଁ ଖାଇଲିନି || mŭ' khailinĭ || I have eaten
|-
| You (singular) || ତୁ ଖାଇଲିଛନ୍ତି || tu khailechhanti || You have eaten
|-
| He/She/It || ସେ ଖାଇଲିଛନ୍ତି || se khailechhanti || He/She/It has eaten
|-
| We || ଆମେ ଖାଇଲେଛୁ || ame khailachhu || We have eaten
|-
| You (plural) || ତୁମ୍ବେ ଖାଇଲେଛୁ || tumbhe khailachhu || You all have eaten
|-
| They || ସେହି ଖାଇଲେଛେ || sehi khailache || They have eaten
|}
 
== Past Perfect Tense ==
 
Past perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. To form the past perfect tense, use the appropriate form of "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.
 
Let's take an example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ମୁଁ || mŭ' || I had
|-
| ଖାଇଲି || khailĭ || eaten
|-
| ଦୁଇଟି || duiti || two
|-
| ରସଗୋଳା || rasagŏlă || rasgullas
|-
| ଖାଇଥିଲେ || khaithĕle || had eaten
|}


* ମୋ ପୁରୁଷ୍ୟା ରହିଲେ (mo purushya rahile) - I will have a husband.
Translation: I had eaten two rasgullas.
* ତୁମେ ଏକ ଗାଡ଼ିଏ ରହିଲେ (tume eka gaadilee rahile) - You will have a car.  


== Examples ==
Here's how to form the past perfect tense in Odia:
Here are some examples of sentences using the verb "have" in Odia:  


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| I || ମୁଁ ଖାଇଥିଲେ || mŭ' khaithĕle || I had eaten
|-
|-
| ମୋ ପୁରୁଷ୍ୟା ରହିଅଛୁ || mo purushya rahichhu || I have a husband.
| You (singular) || ତୁ ଖାଇଥିଲେ || tu khaithĕle || You had eaten
|-
|-
| ତୁମେ ଏକ ଗାଡ଼ିଏ ରହିଅଛୁ || tume eka gaadilee rahichhu || You have a car.
| He/She/It || ସେ ଖାଇଥିଲେ || se khaithĕle || He/She/It had eaten
|-
|-
| ମୋ ପୁରୁଷ୍ୟା ରହିବ || mo purushya rahiba || I have had a husband.
| We || ଆମେ ଖାଇଥିଲେ || ame khaithĕle || We had eaten
|-
|-
| ତୁମେ ଏକ ଗାଡ଼ିଏ ରହିବ || tume eka gaadilee rahiba || You have had a car.
| You (plural) || ତୁମ୍ବେ ଖାଇଥିଲେ || tumbhe khaithĕle || You all had eaten
|-
|-
| ମୋ ପୁରୁଷ୍ୟା ରହିଲେ || mo purushya rahile || I will have a husband.
| They || ସେହି ଖାଇଥିଲେ || sehi khaithĕle || They had eaten
|}
 
Here's a dialogue to see the words in context:
 
* Person 1: ତୁମେ କେଉଁଟା ଫୁଟବୋଲ ଖେଳିଥିଲେ? (tŭme keŭ tă phŭtbal khelithile?) (Which football match had you played?)
* Person 2: ମୁଁ ଓଡିଶା କପ୍ ଫାଇନାଲେ ଖେଳିଥିଲେ । (mŭ odisha kaṗ phăinalae khelithile.) (I had played the Odisha Cup final.)
 
== Using "Have" to Express Ownership ==
 
In Odia, we use "ଆଛନ୍ତି" to express ownership. Here's an example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ତୁମେ ଏକ ଗାଡ଼ିଏ ରହିଲେ || tume eka gaadilee rahile || You will have a car.
| ମୋର || mor || My
|-
| ଘର || ghara || house
|-
| ଆଛନ୍ତି || ăchhanti || has
|}
|}


== Dialogue ==
Translation: I have a house.
Let's look at a dialogue using the verb "have" in Odia:


* Person 1: ତୁମେ କି ରହିଅଛୁ? (tume ki rahichhu?) - Do you have something?
Here's how to use "have" to express ownership in Odia:
* Person 2: ହଁ, ମୋ ଏକ ଗାଡ଼ିଏ ରହିଅଛୁ (han, mo eka gaadilee rahichhu) - Yes, I have a car.


== Conclusion ==
{| class="wikitable"
In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "have" in Odia. We have looked at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We have also seen some examples of sentences using the verb "have".  
! Person !! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| I || ମୋଁ ଘର ଆଛନ୍ତି || mŏ' ghara ăchhanti || I have a house
|-
| You (singular) || ତୁମେ ଗଡ଼କାରି ଆଛନ୍ତି || tume găṛakari ăchhanti || You have a car
|-
| He/She/It || ସେହି ଦୁକାନ ଆଛନ୍ତି || sehi dukăn ăchhanti || He/She/It has a shop
|-
| We || ଆମେ ଗାଢ଼େଇ ଆଛନ୍ତି || ame găṛei ăchhanti || We have a farm
|-
| You (plural) || ତୁମ୍ବେ ବାଇକ ଆଛନ୍ତି || tumbhe baika ăchhanti || You all have a bike
|-
| They || ସେହି ପେଟ୍ରୋଲ ପମ୍ପ ଆଛନ୍ତି || sehi peṭrol pamp ăchhanti || They have a petrol pump
|}
 
Here's a dialogue to see the words in context:
 
* Person 1: ତୁମେ କିମ୍ବା କିଛି ପରିଷ୍କାର କାର୍ଡ ଆଛନ୍ତି ? (tume kimbă kichhi parishkar kăṛd ăchhanti?) (Do you have any identity card?)
* Person 2: ହଁ ମୋଡ଼କାର୍ଡ ଆଛନ୍ତି । (hă mun găṛkăṛd ăchhanti.) (Yes, I do have a PAN card.)


To improve your [[Language/Odia|Odia]] [[Language/Odia/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=92 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/odia/question questions]!
Make sure to practice these examples with native speakers. You can find native speakers of Odia on [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club]. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=92 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/odia/question questions]!
 
That's it for this lesson on how to use "have" in Odia. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Odia Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|title=Odia Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|keywords=Odia, grammar, have, possess, ownership, relationship, action, completed, ongoing, future, examples, dialogue
|keywords=odia grammar, odia, have, present perfect tense, past perfect, ownership  
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Odia. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We will also look at some examples of sentences using the verb "have".
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use "have" in Odia. We will cover the present perfect tense, past perfect tense and using "have" to express ownership in Odia.
}}
}}


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
 
<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_grammar Odia grammar - Wikipedia]
* [https://www.teacheron.com/odia_grammar-tutors ▷ Odia grammar tutors - TeacherOn]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_language Odia language - Wikipedia]


{{Odia-Page-Bottom}}
{{Odia-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:20, 27 March 2023

Odia-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Odia Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Odia learners! 😊
In this lesson, we are going to learn how to use "have" in Odia. "Have" is translated in Odia as "ଆଛିବେ" or "ଥିଲେ".


Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Plurals & Conditional Mood.

Present Perfect Tense[edit | edit source]

Present perfect tense is used to talk about actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past, or to talk about an action that happened in the past that has a connection to the present. To form the present perfect tense, use the appropriate form of "have" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Let's take an example:

Odia Pronunciation English
ମୁଁ mŭ' I have
ଖାଇଲି khailĭ eaten
ଖାଇବେ khaibe will eat

Translation: I have eaten.

Here is a dialogue to see the words in context:

  • Person 1: ତୁମେ ଯେଉଁଠୁ ଆସିଲେ? (tŭme jeŭthu asile?) (Where have you come from?)
  • Person 2: ମୁଁ ଜବଲ୍ପୁରରୁ ଆସିଲେ ଏଠାରେ ଆମେ ହେଲା ଅଟେକୁ ଡ୍ରାଇଭର୍ । (mŭ jabalpŭraru asile ethăre ame hela atĕku draiver.) (I have come from Jajpur, I am a driver here.)

Here's how to form the present perfect tense in Odia:

Person Odia Pronunciation English
I ମୁଁ ଖାଇଲିନି mŭ' khailinĭ I have eaten
You (singular) ତୁ ଖାଇଲିଛନ୍ତି tu khailechhanti You have eaten
He/She/It ସେ ଖାଇଲିଛନ୍ତି se khailechhanti He/She/It has eaten
We ଆମେ ଖାଇଲେଛୁ ame khailachhu We have eaten
You (plural) ତୁମ୍ବେ ଖାଇଲେଛୁ tumbhe khailachhu You all have eaten
They ସେହି ଖାଇଲେଛେ sehi khailache They have eaten

Past Perfect Tense[edit | edit source]

Past perfect tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. To form the past perfect tense, use the appropriate form of "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Let's take an example:

Odia Pronunciation English
ମୁଁ mŭ' I had
ଖାଇଲି khailĭ eaten
ଦୁଇଟି duiti two
ରସଗୋଳା rasagŏlă rasgullas
ଖାଇଥିଲେ khaithĕle had eaten

Translation: I had eaten two rasgullas.

Here's how to form the past perfect tense in Odia:

Person Odia Pronunciation English
I ମୁଁ ଖାଇଥିଲେ mŭ' khaithĕle I had eaten
You (singular) ତୁ ଖାଇଥିଲେ tu khaithĕle You had eaten
He/She/It ସେ ଖାଇଥିଲେ se khaithĕle He/She/It had eaten
We ଆମେ ଖାଇଥିଲେ ame khaithĕle We had eaten
You (plural) ତୁମ୍ବେ ଖାଇଥିଲେ tumbhe khaithĕle You all had eaten
They ସେହି ଖାଇଥିଲେ sehi khaithĕle They had eaten

Here's a dialogue to see the words in context:

  • Person 1: ତୁମେ କେଉଁଟା ଫୁଟବୋଲ ଖେଳିଥିଲେ? (tŭme keŭ tă phŭtbal khelithile?) (Which football match had you played?)
  • Person 2: ମୁଁ ଓଡିଶା କପ୍ ଫାଇନାଲେ ଖେଳିଥିଲେ । (mŭ odisha kaṗ phăinalae khelithile.) (I had played the Odisha Cup final.)

Using "Have" to Express Ownership[edit | edit source]

In Odia, we use "ଆଛନ୍ତି" to express ownership. Here's an example:

Odia Pronunciation English
ମୋର mor My
ଘର ghara house
ଆଛନ୍ତି ăchhanti has

Translation: I have a house.

Here's how to use "have" to express ownership in Odia:

Person Odia Pronunciation English
I ମୋଁ ଘର ଆଛନ୍ତି mŏ' ghara ăchhanti I have a house
You (singular) ତୁମେ ଗଡ଼କାରି ଆଛନ୍ତି tume găṛakari ăchhanti You have a car
He/She/It ସେହି ଦୁକାନ ଆଛନ୍ତି sehi dukăn ăchhanti He/She/It has a shop
We ଆମେ ଗାଢ଼େଇ ଆଛନ୍ତି ame găṛei ăchhanti We have a farm
You (plural) ତୁମ୍ବେ ବାଇକ ଆଛନ୍ତି tumbhe baika ăchhanti You all have a bike
They ସେହି ପେଟ୍ରୋଲ ପମ୍ପ ଆଛନ୍ତି sehi peṭrol pamp ăchhanti They have a petrol pump

Here's a dialogue to see the words in context:

  • Person 1: ତୁମେ କିମ୍ବା କିଛି ପରିଷ୍କାର କାର୍ଡ ଆଛନ୍ତି ? (tume kimbă kichhi parishkar kăṛd ăchhanti?) (Do you have any identity card?)
  • Person 2: ହଁ ମୋଡ଼କାର୍ଡ ଆଛନ୍ତି । (hă mun găṛkăṛd ăchhanti.) (Yes, I do have a PAN card.)

Make sure to practice these examples with native speakers. You can find native speakers of Odia on Polyglot Club. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

That's it for this lesson on how to use "have" in Odia. If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]


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