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<div class="pg_page_title">Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Grammar - Negation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Grammar - Negation</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association). Negation is an important part of any language, and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly in order to communicate effectively. __TOC__


Negation is the process of making a statement or phrase negative. In Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association), there are two main ways to make a statement or phrase negative: using the negative particle ''non'' and using the negative verb ''non haber''.
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)] learners! 😊


==Using the Negative Particle ''Non''==
In this lesson, we will learn how to use negation in Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) sentences. Negation in Interlingua is quite simple and follows the same basic rules as other languages. We will use examples and cultural information to help you understand.
The negative particle ''non'' is used to make a statement or phrase negative. It is placed before the verb in a sentence. For example:  
 
__TOC__
 
 
<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Gender|Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Grammar ...]], [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Pronouns|Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association Grammar ...]], [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]] & [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Imperative-Tense|Imperative Tense]].</span>
== Negating a sentence ==
 
To negate a sentence in Interlingua, we add "non-" before the verb. For example, "Ille mangia pan" (He eats bread) becomes "Ille non-mangia pan" (He does not eat bread).
 
Here is a table that shows some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Io parla francese || |ˈi.o ˈpaɾ.la franˈt͡ʃeze|| I speak French
|-
| Io non-parla francese || |ˈi.o nɔnˈpaɾ.la franˈt͡ʃeze|| I do not speak French
|-
| Ille comprende le libro ||| ˈil.le komˈpɾɛn.de le ˈli.bɾo || He understands the book
|-
| Ille non-comprende le libro ||| ˈil.le nonkomˈpɾɛn.de le ˈli.bɾo || He does not understand the book
|}
 
== Negating a verb tense ==
 
In Interlingua, when we want to negate a verb in the past tense, we use the auxiliary verb "non-haber" (did not have) before the verb. For example, "Io scripeva" (I was writing) becomes "Io non-habe scripente" (I was not writing).
 
Here is a table that shows some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Io habeva cantate ||| |ˈi.o haˈbe.va kanˈta.te|| I had sung
|-
|-
! Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Io non-habeva cantate ||| |ˈi.o non.haˈbe.va kanˈta.te|| I had not sung
|-
|-
| Io parla interlingua. || /iːo paɹla inteɹliŋɡwa/ || I speak Interlingua.
| Ille habeva finitte le libro ||| ˈil.le haˈbe.va fiˈnit.te le ˈli.bɾo || He had finished the book
|-
|-
| Io non parla interlingua. || /iːo non paɹla inteɹliŋɡwa/ || I do not speak Interlingua.
| Ille non-habeva finitte le libro ||| ˈil.le nonhaˈbe.va finiˈt.te le ˈli.bɾo || He had not finished the book
|}
|}


In the above example, the negative particle ''non'' is placed before the verb ''parla'' to make the statement negative.
== Negating with compound verb tenses ==


==Using the Negative Verb ''Non Haber''==
In Interlingua, compound verb tenses (such as the present perfect, past perfect and future perfect) are formed with the auxiliary verb "haber" and the past participle of the main verb. To negate these compound verb tenses, we use "non-haber" before the auxiliary verb "haber". For example, "Io ha cantate" (I have sung) becomes "Io non-habe ha cantate" (I have not sung).
The negative verb ''non haber'' is used to make a statement or phrase negative. It is placed after the subject in a sentence. For example:  
 
Here is a table that shows some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Io habe cantate ||| |ˈi.o ˈha.be kanˈta.te|| I have sung
|-
|-
| Io ha un libro. || /iːo ha un liːbɹo/ || I have a book.
| Io non-habe habe cantate ||| |ˈi.o non.ˈha.be ˈha.be kanˈta.te|| I have not sung
|-
|-
| Io non ha un libro. || /iːo non ha un liːbɹo/ || I do not have a book.
| Ille habera finitte le libro ||| ˈil.le haˈbe.ɾa fiˈnit.te le ˈli.bɾo || He will have finished the book
|-
| Ille non-habera finitte le libro ||| ˈil.le non.haˈbe.ɾa fiˈnit.te le ˈli.bɾo || He will not have finished the book
|}
|}


In the above example, the negative verb ''non haber'' is placed after the subject ''Io'' to make the statement negative.  
== Double negation ==
 
In Interlingua, double negation is not used. Therefore, "Io non-habe nulle libres" (I do not have any books) is considered wrong. Instead, we use "Io non habe libres" (I do not have any books).
 
== Cultural notes ==
 
Interlingua is a language that was created with the intention of being easy to learn and understand for speakers of various languages. It was created by the International Auxiliary Language Association in the early 20th century.
 
Interlingua is based on the grammar and vocabulary of several European languages such as Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and English. This means that if you speak any of these languages, you will have a relatively easy time learning Interlingua.
 
Interlingua is not widely spoken, but there are communities on the internet where speakers can communicate and practice the language. Websites like [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] offer the opportunity to find native speakers and practice Interlingua together.
 
== Dialogue ==
 
* Person 1: Io crede que tu ha le libro. (I think you have the book.)
* Person 2: Non, io non ha le libro. (No, I do not have the book.)
 
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlingua Interlingua - Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Auxiliary_Language_Association International Auxiliary Language Association - Wikipedia]


==Practice==
{{#seo:
To improve your [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association|Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association)]] [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=150 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/question questions]!
|title=Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Grammar - Negation
|keywords=Interlingua, International Auxiliary Language Association, negation, grammar, language learning
|description=Learn how to use negation in Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) in this comprehensive grammar guide. Find examples, tables, and practical dialogue to improve your language skills.
}}


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]]
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]


{{Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association-Page-Bottom}}
{{Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 21:28, 27 March 2023

5117CD38-824F-4029-A0FE-061A6F633CD3.jpeg
Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Grammar - Negation

Hi Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) learners! 😊

In this lesson, we will learn how to use negation in Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) sentences. Negation in Interlingua is quite simple and follows the same basic rules as other languages. We will use examples and cultural information to help you understand.


With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Grammar ..., Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association Grammar ..., How to Use Be & Imperative Tense.

Negating a sentence[edit | edit source]

To negate a sentence in Interlingua, we add "non-" before the verb. For example, "Ille mangia pan" (He eats bread) becomes "Ille non-mangia pan" (He does not eat bread).

Here is a table that shows some examples:

Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Pronunciation English
Io parla francese ˈi.o ˈpaɾ.la franˈt͡ʃeze I speak French
Io non-parla francese ˈi.o nɔnˈpaɾ.la franˈt͡ʃeze I do not speak French
Ille comprende le libro ˈil.le komˈpɾɛn.de le ˈli.bɾo He understands the book
Ille non-comprende le libro ˈil.le nonkomˈpɾɛn.de le ˈli.bɾo He does not understand the book

Negating a verb tense[edit | edit source]

In Interlingua, when we want to negate a verb in the past tense, we use the auxiliary verb "non-haber" (did not have) before the verb. For example, "Io scripeva" (I was writing) becomes "Io non-habe scripente" (I was not writing).

Here is a table that shows some examples:

Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Pronunciation English
Io habeva cantate |ˈi.o haˈbe.va kanˈta.te I had sung
Io non-habeva cantate |ˈi.o non.haˈbe.va kanˈta.te I had not sung
Ille habeva finitte le libro ˈil.le haˈbe.va fiˈnit.te le ˈli.bɾo He had finished the book
Ille non-habeva finitte le libro ˈil.le nonhaˈbe.va finiˈt.te le ˈli.bɾo He had not finished the book

Negating with compound verb tenses[edit | edit source]

In Interlingua, compound verb tenses (such as the present perfect, past perfect and future perfect) are formed with the auxiliary verb "haber" and the past participle of the main verb. To negate these compound verb tenses, we use "non-haber" before the auxiliary verb "haber". For example, "Io ha cantate" (I have sung) becomes "Io non-habe ha cantate" (I have not sung).

Here is a table that shows some examples:

Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association) Pronunciation English
Io habe cantate |ˈi.o ˈha.be kanˈta.te I have sung
Io non-habe habe cantate |ˈi.o non.ˈha.be ˈha.be kanˈta.te I have not sung
Ille habera finitte le libro ˈil.le haˈbe.ɾa fiˈnit.te le ˈli.bɾo He will have finished the book
Ille non-habera finitte le libro ˈil.le non.haˈbe.ɾa fiˈnit.te le ˈli.bɾo He will not have finished the book

Double negation[edit | edit source]

In Interlingua, double negation is not used. Therefore, "Io non-habe nulle libres" (I do not have any books) is considered wrong. Instead, we use "Io non habe libres" (I do not have any books).

Cultural notes[edit | edit source]

Interlingua is a language that was created with the intention of being easy to learn and understand for speakers of various languages. It was created by the International Auxiliary Language Association in the early 20th century.

Interlingua is based on the grammar and vocabulary of several European languages such as Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, and English. This means that if you speak any of these languages, you will have a relatively easy time learning Interlingua.

Interlingua is not widely spoken, but there are communities on the internet where speakers can communicate and practice the language. Websites like Polyglot Club offer the opportunity to find native speakers and practice Interlingua together.

Dialogue[edit | edit source]

  • Person 1: Io crede que tu ha le libro. (I think you have the book.)
  • Person 2: Non, io non ha le libro. (No, I do not have the book.)

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Interlingua-international-auxiliary-language-association-Page-Bottom

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