Difference between revisions of "Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessor"
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[[File:Hungary-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | [[File:Hungary-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
<div | <div class="pg_page_title">Expression of the possessor</div> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
==No suffix== | |||
The complement of the name expressing the possessor does not receive any specific suffix. | |||
Only the possessed object has the possessive third person suffix: | Only the possessed object has the possessive third person suffix: | ||
*a lány autója | *a lány autója | ||
the girl's car | <blockquote>the girl's car</blockquote> | ||
*a lány autói | *a lány autói | ||
the girl's cars | <blockquote>the girl's cars</blockquote> | ||
*a lányok autója | *a lányok autója | ||
the girls' car | <blockquote>the girls' car</blockquote> | ||
*a lányok autói | |||
<blockquote>the girls' cars</blockquote> | |||
==suffix <code>-é</code>== | |||
the | The attribute expressing the possessor receives the suffix <code>-é</code>, the verb "to be" being implied. | ||
In this case, the plural of the objects owned is marked a second time by the suffix <code>-i</code> added to the suffix <code>-é</code>: | |||
In this case, the plural of the objects owned is marked a second time by the suffix - | |||
===1 item, 1 owner=== | ===1 item, 1 owner=== | ||
*Az autó a lányé. | *Az autó a lányé. | ||
The car | <blockquote>The car belongs to the girl.</blockquote> | ||
===1 item, X owners=== | ===1 item, X owners=== | ||
*Az autó a lányoké. | *Az autó a lányoké. | ||
The car | <blockquote>The car belongs to the girls</blockquote> | ||
===X items, 1 owner=== | ===X items, 1 owner=== | ||
*Az autók a lányéi. | *Az autók a lányéi. | ||
The cars | <blockquote>The cars belong to the girls</blockquote> | ||
===X items, X owners=== | ===X items, X owners=== | ||
*Az autók a lányokéi. | *Az autók a lányokéi. | ||
The cars belong to the girls. | <blockquote>The cars belong to the girls.</blockquote> | ||
==Suffix -nak/-nek== | ==Suffix <code>-nak</code> or <code>-nek</code>== | ||
The equivalent of a sentence like "The girl has a car" is in Hungarian a construction with the verb van (to be), the possessor being added the suffix -nak / -nek: | The equivalent of a sentence like "The girl has a car" is in Hungarian a construction with the verb van (to be), the possessor being added the suffix <code>-nak / -nek</code>: | ||
*A lánynak van autója | *A lánynak van autója | ||
The girl has a car | <blockquote>The girl has a car</blockquote> | ||
==Possessed object== | |||
See: [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessed-object|Possessed object]] | |||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
* http://projetbabel.org/hongrois/grammaire_3_5.php | * http://projetbabel.org/hongrois/grammaire_3_5.php | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Plural|Plural]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Gender|Gender]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Cardinal-Numbers|Cardinal Numbers]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Questions|Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/How-to-form-the-feminine|How to form the feminine]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Possessed-object|Possessed object]] | |||
* [[Language/Hungarian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 14:04, 27 March 2023
Expression of the possessor
No suffix[edit | edit source]
The complement of the name expressing the possessor does not receive any specific suffix.
Only the possessed object has the possessive third person suffix:
- a lány autója
the girl's car
- a lány autói
the girl's cars
- a lányok autója
the girls' car
- a lányok autói
the girls' cars
suffix -é[edit | edit source]
The attribute expressing the possessor receives the suffix -é, the verb "to be" being implied.
In this case, the plural of the objects owned is marked a second time by the suffix -i added to the suffix -é:
1 item, 1 owner[edit | edit source]
- Az autó a lányé.
The car belongs to the girl.
1 item, X owners[edit | edit source]
- Az autó a lányoké.
The car belongs to the girls
X items, 1 owner[edit | edit source]
- Az autók a lányéi.
The cars belong to the girls
X items, X owners[edit | edit source]
- Az autók a lányokéi.
The cars belong to the girls.
Suffix -nak or -nek[edit | edit source]
The equivalent of a sentence like "The girl has a car" is in Hungarian a construction with the verb van (to be), the possessor being added the suffix -nak / -nek:
- A lánynak van autója
The girl has a car
Possessed object[edit | edit source]
See: Possessed object
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Negation
- Future Tense
- Plural
- Gender
- Cardinal Numbers
- Conditional Mood
- Nouns
- Questions
- Plurals
- How to form the feminine
- Possessed object
- Adjectives