Difference between revisions of "Language/English/Vocabulary/Most-Common-Greek-Roots"
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[[File: | [[File:Greek-Roots-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Root | !Root | ||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
|star | |star | ||
|asteroid, astronomy, astronaut | |asteroid, astronomy, astronaut | ||
|- | |- | ||
|auto | |auto | ||
|self | |self, same | ||
|automatic, automate, autobiograph | |automatic, automate, autobiograph | ||
|- | |- | ||
|biblio | |biblio | ||
|book | |Bible, book, | ||
|bibliography, bibliophile | |bibliography, bibliophile | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bio | |bio | ||
|life | |life + science | ||
|biography, biology, biodegradable | |biography, biology, biodegradable | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 34: | Line 30: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|chrono | |chrono | ||
|time | |time, dia- + chronos = lasting through time | ||
|chronic, synchronize, chronicle | |chronic, synchronize, chronicle, diachronic (adj.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |dyna- | ||
| | |power, powerful | ||
| | |dynasty, dynamic, dynamite,dynastic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |geo- | ||
|earth, land or country | |||
|earth | |||
|geography, geology, geometry | |geography, geology, geometry | ||
|- | |- | ||
|gno | |gno- | ||
|to know | |to know | ||
|agnostic, acknowledge | |agnostic, acknowledge | ||
|- | |- | ||
|graph | |graph- | ||
|write | |write, instrument for recording; something written. | ||
|autograph, graphic, demographic | |autograph, graphic, demographic | ||
|- | |- | ||
|hydr | |hydr- | ||
|water | |combining form of hydor: water, | ||
|dehydrate, hydrant, hydropower | |dehydrate, hydrant, hydropower | ||
|- | |- | ||
|kinesis | |kinesis | ||
|movement | |physical movement, muscular action | ||
|kinetic, photokinesis | |kinetic, photokinesis | ||
|- | |- | ||
|logos | |logos | ||
|word, study | |word, study,statement, discourse | ||
|astrology, biology, theologian | |astrology, biology, theologian, neologism | ||
|- | |- | ||
|narc | |narc- | ||
|sleep | |combining form of narke : sleep, stupor | ||
|narcotic, narcolepsy | |narcotic, narcolepsy, narcissus | ||
|- | |- | ||
|path | | -path- | ||
| | |from Greek pathos : suffering from, suffering | ||
|empathy, pathetic, apathy | |empathy, pathetic, apathy, pathology | ||
|- | |- | ||
|phil | |phil- | ||
| | |loving, fond of, tending to | ||
|philosophy, bibliophile, philanthropy | |philosophy, bibliophile, philanthropy, philately | ||
|- | |- | ||
|phon | |phon | ||
|sound | |voice, sound | ||
|microphone, phonograph, telephone | |microphone, phonograph, telephone | ||
|- | |- | ||
|photo | |photo-n | ||
|light | |light,unit of electromagnetic radiation | ||
|photograph, photocopy, photon | |photograph, photocopy, photon | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 98: | Line 90: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|tele | |tele | ||
|far | |far,operating over distance | ||
|telescope, telepathy, television | |telescope, telepathy, television | ||
|- | |- | ||
|tropos | |tropos | ||
|turning | |turning, a turn, change | ||
|heliotrope, tropical | |heliotrope, tropical, troposphere | ||
|} | |} | ||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
https://www.thoughtco.com/common-word-roots-in-english-1692793 | https://www.thoughtco.com/common-word-roots-in-english-1692793 | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Makeup|Makeup]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Not…as-such|Not…as such]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/English-words-of-French-origin|English words of French origin]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Ago|Ago]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Tricky-words|Tricky words]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Homophones|Homophones]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Common-Mistakes|Common Mistakes]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Top-Job-Interview-Questions|Top Job Interview Questions]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/List-of-words-with-a-silent-'H'|List of words with a silent 'H']] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Airport|Airport]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Difference-between-verbs-See-Watch-Look|Difference between verbs See Watch Look]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Geography|Geography]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/PHRASAL-VERBS-WITH-OUT|PHRASAL VERBS WITH OUT]] | |||
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Tongue-twisters|Tongue twisters]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 14:01, 27 March 2023
Root | Meaning | Examples |
---|---|---|
anti | against | antibacterial, antidote, antithesis |
ast(er) | star | asteroid, astronomy, astronaut |
auto | self, same | automatic, automate, autobiograph |
biblio | Bible, book, | bibliography, bibliophile |
bio | life + science | biography, biology, biodegradable |
chrome | color | monochromatic, phytochrome |
chrono | time, dia- + chronos = lasting through time | chronic, synchronize, chronicle, diachronic (adj.) |
dyna- | power, powerful | dynasty, dynamic, dynamite,dynastic |
geo- | earth, land or country | geography, geology, geometry |
gno- | to know | agnostic, acknowledge |
graph- | write, instrument for recording; something written. | autograph, graphic, demographic |
hydr- | combining form of hydor: water, | dehydrate, hydrant, hydropower |
kinesis | physical movement, muscular action | kinetic, photokinesis |
logos | word, study,statement, discourse | astrology, biology, theologian, neologism |
narc- | combining form of narke : sleep, stupor | narcotic, narcolepsy, narcissus |
-path- | from Greek pathos : suffering from, suffering | empathy, pathetic, apathy, pathology |
phil- | loving, fond of, tending to | philosophy, bibliophile, philanthropy, philately |
phon | voice, sound | microphone, phonograph, telephone |
photo-n | light,unit of electromagnetic radiation | photograph, photocopy, photon |
schem | plan | scheme, schematic |
syn | together, with | synthetic, photosynthesis |
tele | far,operating over distance | telescope, telepathy, television |
tropos | turning, a turn, change | heliotrope, tropical, troposphere |
Sources[edit | edit source]
https://www.thoughtco.com/common-word-roots-in-english-1692793
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Makeup
- Not…as such
- English words of French origin
- Ago
- Tricky words
- Homophones
- Common Mistakes
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Top Job Interview Questions
- List of words with a silent 'H'
- Airport
- Difference between verbs See Watch Look
- Geography
- PHRASAL VERBS WITH OUT
- Tongue twisters