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<div style="font-size:300%"> Irregular verbs – kokende – to go – Learn the Lingala Language</div>
<div class="pg_page_title"> Irregular verbs – kokende – to go – Learn the Lingala Language</div>
 


To conjugate kokende, it all seems to start off easily enough. For the present tense, drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning as usual. But in this case, you’ll also need to drop a few more letters – the ‘nde’ – at the end. This will leave just – ‘-ke’. Not much, I know.  
To conjugate kokende, it all seems to start off easily enough. For the present tense, drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning as usual. But in this case, you’ll also need to drop a few more letters – the ‘nde’ – at the end. This will leave just – ‘-ke’. Not much, I know.  


Use the appropriate subject pronoun – na-, o-, a-, to-, bo-, ba-, e- – at the beginning as usual.  
Use the appropriate subject pronoun – na-, o-, a-, to-, bo-, ba-, e- – at the beginning as usual.  


And then add the final ‘-i’.  
And then add the final ‘-i’.  


So for the present tense, this becomes:  
So for the present tense, this becomes:  
Line 21: Line 17:
*ba+ke+i – bakei – (bah-KAY-ee) – they go  
*ba+ke+i – bakei – (bah-KAY-ee) – they go  
*e+ke+i – ekei – (eh-KAY-ee) – it goes  
*e+ke+i – ekei – (eh-KAY-ee) – it goes  


Right, so here’s where it gets a bit tricky. For the remaining three basic tenses, things generally revert back to the same pattern as the regular verbs.  
Right, so here’s where it gets a bit tricky. For the remaining three basic tenses, things generally revert back to the same pattern as the regular verbs.  


For the past tense, first drop the ‘ko-’, leaving ‘-kende’. Since there isn’t a final ‘-a’ to drop, keep the root as it is and then add ‘-ki’ as normal.  
For the past tense, first drop the ‘ko-’, leaving ‘-kende’. Since there isn’t a final ‘-a’ to drop, keep the root as it is and then add ‘-ki’ as normal.  


*na+kende+ki – nakendeki – (nah-KEN-deh-kee) – I went  
*na+kende+ki – nakendeki – (nah-KEN-deh-kee) – I went  
Line 37: Line 29:
*ba+kende+ki – bakendeki – (bah-KEN-deh-kee) – they went  
*ba+kende+ki – bakendeki – (bah-KEN-deh-kee) – they went  
*e+kende+ki – ekendeki – (eh-KEN-deh-kee) – it went  
*e+kende+ki – ekendeki – (eh-KEN-deh-kee) – it went  


The future tense form goes back the system for regular verbs, with the subject pronoun added to the infinitive:  
The future tense form goes back the system for regular verbs, with the subject pronoun added to the infinitive:  


*na+kokende – nakokende – (nah-koh-KEN-deh) – I will go  
*na+kokende – nakokende – (nah-koh-KEN-deh) – I will go  
Line 50: Line 39:
*ba+kokende – bakokende – (bah-koh-KEN-deh) – they will go  
*ba+kokende – bakokende – (bah-koh-KEN-deh) – they will go  
*e+kokende – ekokende – (eh-koh-KEN-deh) – it will go  
*e+kokende – ekokende – (eh-koh-KEN-deh) – it will go  


And the imperative also follows the regular verb format. Simply drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning: ko-kende – kende! (KEN-deh) – go!
And the imperative also follows the regular verb format. Simply drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning: ko-kende – kende! (KEN-deh) – go!


 
<span link>Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson:</span> [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]], [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Verb-to-be|Verb to be]], [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Past-progressive-tense|Past progressive tense]] & [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Irregular-verbs-–-kolia-–-to-eat|Irregular verbs – kolia – to eat]].
==Source==
==Source==
https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf
https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/The-first-10-words|The first 10 words]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Verb-To-Have-and-To-Be|Verb To Have and To Be]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Past-progressive-tense|Past progressive tense]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/The-present-tense-To-be|The present tense To be]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Using-infinitive-verb-forms|Using infinitive verb forms]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/POSSESSIVES|POSSESSIVES]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Gender|Gender]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Plural-forms|Plural forms]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Time-adverbs|Time adverbs]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Irregular-verbs-–-koya-–-to-come|Irregular verbs – koya – to come]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/The-Past-Tense-To-Be|The Past Tense To Be]]
* [[Language/Lingala/Grammar/Verb-to-be|Verb to be]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 13:50, 27 March 2023

Lingala-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Irregular verbs – kokende – to go – Learn the Lingala Language

To conjugate kokende, it all seems to start off easily enough. For the present tense, drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning as usual. But in this case, you’ll also need to drop a few more letters – the ‘nde’ – at the end. This will leave just – ‘-ke’. Not much, I know.

Use the appropriate subject pronoun – na-, o-, a-, to-, bo-, ba-, e- – at the beginning as usual.

And then add the final ‘-i’.

So for the present tense, this becomes:

  • na+ke+i – nakei – (nah-KAY-ee) – I go
  • o+ke+i – okei – (oh-KAY-ee) – you go
  • a+ke+i – akei – (ak-KAY-ee) – he/she goes
  • to+ke+i – tokei – (toh-KAY-ee) – we go
  • bo+ke+i – bokei – boh-KAY-ee) – you go (plural)
  • ba+ke+i – bakei – (bah-KAY-ee) – they go
  • e+ke+i – ekei – (eh-KAY-ee) – it goes

Right, so here’s where it gets a bit tricky. For the remaining three basic tenses, things generally revert back to the same pattern as the regular verbs.

For the past tense, first drop the ‘ko-’, leaving ‘-kende’. Since there isn’t a final ‘-a’ to drop, keep the root as it is and then add ‘-ki’ as normal.

  • na+kende+ki – nakendeki – (nah-KEN-deh-kee) – I went
  • o+kende+ki – okendeki – (oh-KEN-deh-kee) – you went
  • a+kende+ki – akendeki – (ah-KEN-deh-kee) – he/she went
  • to+kende+ki – tokendeki – (toh-KEN-deh-kee) – we went
  • bo+kende+ki – bokendeki – (boh-KEN-deh-kee) – you went (plural)
  • ba+kende+ki – bakendeki – (bah-KEN-deh-kee) – they went
  • e+kende+ki – ekendeki – (eh-KEN-deh-kee) – it went

The future tense form goes back the system for regular verbs, with the subject pronoun added to the infinitive:

  • na+kokende – nakokende – (nah-koh-KEN-deh) – I will go
  • o+kokende – okokende – (oh-koh-KEN-deh) – you will go
  • a+kokende – akokende – (ah-koh-KEN-deh) – he/she will go
  • to+kokende – tokokende – (toh-koh-KEN-deh) – we will go
  • bo+kokende – bokokende – (boh-koh-KEN-deh) – you will go (plural)
  • ba+kokende – bakokende – (bah-koh-KEN-deh) – they will go
  • e+kokende – ekokende – (eh-koh-KEN-deh) – it will go

And the imperative also follows the regular verb format. Simply drop the ‘ko-’ at the beginning: ko-kende – kende! (KEN-deh) – go!

Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Present Tense, Verb to be, Past progressive tense & Irregular verbs – kolia – to eat.

Source[edit | edit source]

https://lobalingala.files.wordpress.com/2014/07/23042014-loba-lingala.pdf

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]