Difference between revisions of "Language/Armenian/Grammar/Adverbs"
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Several commonly used examples of each group of adverb is listed below: | Several commonly used examples of each group of adverb is listed below: | ||
<span link>Finish this lesson and explore these related pages:</span> [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/The-Genitive-Case|The Genitive Case]], [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/Cases-of-Nouns|Cases of Nouns]], [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/Noun-and-Pronoun|Noun and Pronoun]] & [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/The-Nominative-Case|The Nominative Case]]. | |||
==-աբար == | ==-աբար == | ||
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# Աշոտը արագորեն բացում է դուռը։ Ashot quickly opens the door. | # Աշոտը արագորեն բացում է դուռը։ Ashot quickly opens the door. | ||
# Ձմռանը մենք ֆիզիկապես հանգստանում ենք։ In winter we rest physically. | # Ձմռանը մենք ֆիզիկապես հանգստանում ենք։ In winter we rest physically. | ||
Sometimes nouns in the instrumental case can be used as adverbs. “խաղաղություն” is a noun meaning “peace”, but when put into the instrumental case becomes “խաղաղությամբ,” which means “with peace” or “peacefully.” | Sometimes nouns in the instrumental case can be used as adverbs. “խաղաղություն” is a noun meaning “peace”, but when put into the instrumental case becomes “խաղաղությամբ,” which means “with peace” or “peacefully.” | ||
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# Վեճն ավարտվում է խաղաղությամբ: The argument ends with peace. | # Վեճն ավարտվում է խաղաղությամբ: The argument ends with peace. | ||
# Նա համբերությամբ է աշխատում մարդկանց հետ։ He patiently works with people. | # Նա համբերությամբ է աշխատում մարդկանց հետ։ He patiently works with people. | ||
Some words, such as լավ and վատ can be used both as adjectives and as adverbs. | Some words, such as լավ and վատ can be used both as adjectives and as adverbs. | ||
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* https://wikipedia.org | * https://wikipedia.org | ||
== | ==Other Lessons== | ||
* [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/The-Future-Subjunctive-Mood|The Future Subjunctive Mood]] | * [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/The-Future-Subjunctive-Mood|The Future Subjunctive Mood]] | ||
* [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood-Past-Conditional|Conditional Mood Past Conditional]] | * [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/Conditional-Mood-Past-Conditional|Conditional Mood Past Conditional]] | ||
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* [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/The-Future-Perfect-Tense|The Future Perfect Tense]] | * [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/The-Future-Perfect-Tense|The Future Perfect Tense]] | ||
* [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/Simple-Past|Simple Past]] | * [[Language/Armenian/Grammar/Simple-Past|Simple Past]] | ||
<span maj></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> | <span maj></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> | ||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 13:12, 27 March 2023
Adverbs have 3 common suffixes:
-աբար
-որեն
-պես
Several commonly used examples of each group of adverb is listed below:
Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: The Genitive Case, Cases of Nouns, Noun and Pronoun & The Nominative Case.
-աբար[edit | edit source]
համեմատել | to compare | Համեմատաբար | comparatively |
ընկեր | friend | Ընկերաբար | friendly |
մայր | mother | Մայրաբար | motherly |
դժբախտ | unlucky | Դժբախտաբար | unfortunately |
-որեն[edit | edit source]
արագ | quick | Արագորեն | quickly |
լուրջ | serious | Լրջորեն | seriously |
ազնիվ | honest | Ազնվորեն | honestly |
ջերմ | warm | Ջերմորեն | warmly |
-պես[edit | edit source]
անմիջապես | immediately |
Հոգեպես | psychologically |
ընդհանրապես | in general |
պարզապես | simply |
նմանապես | in the same way |
բացարձակապես | absolutely |
իսկապես | really |
ֆիզիկապես | physically |
Adverbs are placed before the verb they refer to.
- Հասմիկը մայրաբար օգնում է փոքրիկին։ Hasmik helps the small child as a mother would do.
- Աշոտը արագորեն բացում է դուռը։ Ashot quickly opens the door.
- Ձմռանը մենք ֆիզիկապես հանգստանում ենք։ In winter we rest physically.
Sometimes nouns in the instrumental case can be used as adverbs. “խաղաղություն” is a noun meaning “peace”, but when put into the instrumental case becomes “խաղաղությամբ,” which means “with peace” or “peacefully.”
- Վեճն ավարտվում է խաղաղությամբ: The argument ends with peace.
- Նա համբերությամբ է աշխատում մարդկանց հետ։ He patiently works with people.
Some words, such as լավ and վատ can be used both as adjectives and as adverbs.
- Անուշը լավ աշխատող է։ Anush is a good worker.
- Անուշը լավ է աշխատում։ Anush works well.
Types of adverbs: Examples[edit | edit source]
Adverbs of Place[edit | edit source]
English | Armenian (writing) | Armenian (pronunciation) |
---|---|---|
there | այնտեղ | ayntegh |
here | այստեղ | aystegh |
everywhere | ամենուր, ամենուրեք | amenowr, amenowreq |
anywhere | ցանկացած տեղ | cankacac' tegh |
nowhere | ոչ մի տեղ | och mi tegh |
Adverbs of Time[edit | edit source]
English | Armenian (writing) | Armenian (pronunciation) |
---|---|---|
today | այսօր | ayso'r |
yesterday | երեկ | erek |
tomorrow | վաղը | vaghy' |
now | հիմա, այս պահին | hima, ays pahin |
later | ավելի ուշ | aveli owsh |
tonight | այս երեկո, այս գիշեր | ays ereko, ays gisher |
last night | երեկ երեկոյան | erek erekoyan |
this morning | այս առավոտ | ays ar'avot |
next week | հաջորդ շաբաթ | hajord shabat' |
Adverbs of Frequency[edit | edit source]
English | Armenian (writing) | Armenian (pronunciation) |
---|---|---|
frequently | հաճախ | hatwax |
always | միշտ | misht |
usually | սովորաբար | sovorabar |
sometimes | երբեմն | erbemn |
occasionally | երբեմն, ժամանակ առ ժամանակ | erbemn, jhamanak ar' jhamanak |
never | երբեք | erbeq |
rarely | հազվադեպ | hazvadep |
Adverbs of Manner[edit | edit source]
English | Armenian (writing) | Armenian (pronunciation) |
---|---|---|
very | շատ | shat |
quite | բավական | bavakan |
pretty | գեղեցիկ, սիրունիկ | geghecik, sirownik |
really | իրոք | iroq |
hard | դժվար | djhvar |
fast | արագ | arag |
slowly | դանդաղ | dandagh |
quickly | արագ | arag |
Sources[edit | edit source]
- https://slaviccenters.duke.edu/sites/slaviccenters.duke.edu/files/handbook_of_armenian.pdf
- http://mylanguages.org/armenian_adverbs.php
- https://wikipedia.org
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- The Future Subjunctive Mood
- Conditional Mood Past Conditional
- The Instrumental Case
- The Definite Article
- Indefinite Pronouns
- Pronouns
- Negation
- There Is and There Are
- The Future Perfect Tense
- Simple Past