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[[File:Verb to have in Indonesian.png|alt=Verb to have in Indonesian|thumb|'''Verb to have in Indonesian''']]
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Hello everybody,
{{Indonesian-Page-Top}}


In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨VERB TO HAVE¨''' in Indonesian
<div class="pg_page_title">Indonesian Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>


Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/indonesian Indonesian] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian. "Have" is a common verb in English, and it has different uses in Indonesian too. Let's dive in!


Good learning ! :)
__TOC__


.
<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages:</span> [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] & [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]].  
== The Basic Usage of "Have" ==


.
In Bahasa Indonesia, the verb "have" can be translated into several meanings depending on the context. The most common one is to express possession, which is similar to the English language. For example,


== '''Verb to have in Indonesian''' ==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
| Saya punya rumah. || Sa-ya pu-nya ru-mah. || I have a house.
|'''<big>INDONESIAN</big>'''
|}
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION IN</big>'''
 
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
In this context, "punya" means "have" or "own". Let's see another example,
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
|
| Dia punya buku. || Di-a pu-nya bu-ku. || He/she has a book.
|
|}
|
 
|
"Punya" can also mean "having" in Indonesian. For example,
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
|'''I had'''
| Saya sedang punya masalah. || Sa-ya se-dang pu-nya ma-sa-lah. || I am having a problem.
|'''<big>Saya sudah punya</big>'''
|}
|'''''sah yah sou dahH pou nih ah'''''
 
|'''Eu tinha'''
In this context, "sedang" means "in the process of" or "currently". So, "Saya sedang punya masalah" can be translated as "I am currently having a problem".
 
Aside from that, "have" can also be used to form perfect tenses in Indonesian. The perfect tenses (past participle) in Indonesian are formed by using the word "telah" (have/has) + verb root.
 
For example,
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
|'''You had'''
| Saya telah membaca buku itu. || Sa-ya te-lah mem-ba-ca bu-ku i-tu. || I have read that book.
|'''<big>Anda  sudah punya</big>'''
|}
|'''''ahn dah sou dahH pou nih ah'''''
 
|'''Você tinha'''
== Colloquial Way of Saying "Have" ==
|-
 
|'''He had'''
In Indonesian, there is a colloquial way of saying "have", which is "ada". However, "ada" is used to express the existence or presence of something instead of possession. For example,
|'''<big>İa  sudah punya</big>'''
 
|'''''yah sou dahH pou  nih ah'''''
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Ele tinha'''
! Indonesian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|'''We had'''
|'''<big>Kami  sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''kah mih sou dahH  pou nih ah'''''
|'''Nós tínhamos'''
|-
|'''You had'''
|'''<big>Anda  sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah sou dahH pou nih ah'''''
|'''Vocês tinham'''
|-
|'''They had'''
|'''<big>Mereka sudah punya</big>'''
|'''''meh reh kah sou  dahH pou nih ah'''''
|'''Eles tinham'''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
|''' '''
|-
|'''I have'''
|'''<big>Saya punya</big>'''
|'''''sah yah pou nih  ah'''''
|'''Eu tenho'''
|-
|'''You have'''
|'''<big>Anda punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah pou nih ah'''''
|'''Você tem'''
|-
|-
|'''He has'''
| Di sini ada kedai kopi. || Di si-ni a-da ke-dai ko-pi. || There is a coffee shop here.
|'''<big>İa  punya</big>'''
|'''''yah pou nih ah'''''
|'''Ele tem'''
|-
|'''We have'''
|'''<big>Kami  punya</big>'''
|'''''kah mih pou nih  ah'''''
|'''Nós temos'''
|-
|'''You have'''
|'''<big>Anda  punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah pou nih ah'''''
|'''Vocês tem'''
|-
|'''They have'''
|'''<big>Mereka punya</big>'''
|'''''meh reh kah pou  nih ah'''''
|'''Eles tem'''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
|''' '''
|-
|'''I will have'''
|'''<big>Saya akan punya</big>'''
|'''''sah yah ah kahn pou  nih ah'''''
|'''Eu terei'''
|-
|'''You will have'''
|'''<big>Anda  akan punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah ah kahn pou nih ah'''''
|'''Você terá'''
|-
|'''He will have'''
|'''<big>İa  akan punya</big>'''
|'''''yah ah kahn pou  nih ah'''''
|'''Ele terá'''
|-
|'''We will have'''
|'''<big>Kami  akan punya</big>'''
|'''''kah mih ah kahn  pou nih ah'''''
|'''Nós teremos'''
|-
|'''You will have'''
|'''<big>Anda  akan punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah ah kahn pou nih ah'''''
|'''Vocês terão'''
|-
|'''They will have'''
|'''<big>Mereka akan punya</big>'''
|'''''meh reh kah ah  kahn pou nih ah'''''
|'''Eles terão'''
|-
|''' '''
|'''<big> </big>'''
|''''' '''''
|''' '''
|-
|'''I have not'''
|'''<big>Saya tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''sah yah tih dahk  pou nih ah'''''
|'''Eu não tenho'''
|-
|'''You have not'''
|'''<big>Anda tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah tih dahk pou nih ah'''''
|'''Você não tem'''
|-
|'''He has not'''
|'''<big>İa  tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''yah tih dahk pou  nih ah'''''
|'''Ele não tem'''
|-
|'''We have not'''
|'''<big>Kami  tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''kah mih tih dahk  pou nih ah'''''
|'''Nós não temos'''
|-
|'''You have not'''
|'''<big>Anda  tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''ahn dah tih dahk pou nih ah'''''
|'''Vocês não tem'''
|-
|'''They have not'''
|'''<big>Mereka tidak punya</big>'''
|'''''meh reh kah tih  dahk pou nih ah'''''
|'''Eles não tem'''
|}
|}


==Videos==
In this context, "ada" means "there is/are" or "exist".
 
== Useful Phrases with "Have" ==
 
* Saya punya hobi memasak. (I have a hobby of cooking.)
* Kamu sudah punya pacar? (Do you already have a girlfriend/boyfriend?)
* Dia suka punya kucing peliharaan. (He/she likes having a pet cat.)
* Apa ada saran? (Do you have any suggestions?)
 
== Dialogue ==
 
Here's a dialogue to help you practice your understanding of the usage of "have" in Indonesian.
 
* Person 1: Apa kamu punya pekerjaan? (Do you have a job?)
* Person 2: Ya, saya punya pekerjaan di toko baju. (Yes, I have a job at a clothing store.)
* Person 1: Wow, kamu suka punya hobi lain selain pekerjaanmu? (Wow, do you like having other hobbies aside from your job?)
* Person 2: Iya, saya suka punya hobi memasak dan berkebun. (Yes, I like having hobbies of cooking and gardening.)
 
== Summary ==
 
In Indonesian, we use "punya" to express possession, and "ada" to express existence. We also have the perfect tenses, which are formed by using "telah" + verb root. Use these phrases in your conversations and practice with native speakers on [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club]! Don't forget to [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=57 find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/indonesian/question questions] about the Indonesian [[:Category:Indonesian Grammar|Grammar]]. 😀
 
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


===How to use the prefix di- | Indonesian passive sentence - YouTube===
{{#seo:
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7hhX3Hhwr1A</youtube>
|title=Indonesian Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|keywords=Indonesian grammar, Indonesian language, Indonesian vocabulary
|description=Learn how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian + useful phrases and a dialogue example.
}}


==Related Lessons==
{{Indonesian-Page-Bottom}}
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]]
<span links></span>
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Why-Learn-Indonesian|Why Learn Indonesian]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-Indonesian|Definite Articles in Indonesian]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Weather-in-Indonesian|Weather in Indonesian]]
* [[Language/Indonesian/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]

Latest revision as of 10:52, 27 March 2023

Indonesian-flag-polyglotclub.png
Indonesian Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Indonesian learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Indonesian. "Have" is a common verb in English, and it has different uses in Indonesian too. Let's dive in!

Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Plurals & Prepositions.

The Basic Usage of "Have"[edit | edit source]

In Bahasa Indonesia, the verb "have" can be translated into several meanings depending on the context. The most common one is to express possession, which is similar to the English language. For example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya punya rumah. Sa-ya pu-nya ru-mah. I have a house.

In this context, "punya" means "have" or "own". Let's see another example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Dia punya buku. Di-a pu-nya bu-ku. He/she has a book.

"Punya" can also mean "having" in Indonesian. For example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya sedang punya masalah. Sa-ya se-dang pu-nya ma-sa-lah. I am having a problem.

In this context, "sedang" means "in the process of" or "currently". So, "Saya sedang punya masalah" can be translated as "I am currently having a problem".

Aside from that, "have" can also be used to form perfect tenses in Indonesian. The perfect tenses (past participle) in Indonesian are formed by using the word "telah" (have/has) + verb root.

For example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Saya telah membaca buku itu. Sa-ya te-lah mem-ba-ca bu-ku i-tu. I have read that book.

Colloquial Way of Saying "Have"[edit | edit source]

In Indonesian, there is a colloquial way of saying "have", which is "ada". However, "ada" is used to express the existence or presence of something instead of possession. For example,

Indonesian Pronunciation English
Di sini ada kedai kopi. Di si-ni a-da ke-dai ko-pi. There is a coffee shop here.

In this context, "ada" means "there is/are" or "exist".

Useful Phrases with "Have"[edit | edit source]

  • Saya punya hobi memasak. (I have a hobby of cooking.)
  • Kamu sudah punya pacar? (Do you already have a girlfriend/boyfriend?)
  • Dia suka punya kucing peliharaan. (He/she likes having a pet cat.)
  • Apa ada saran? (Do you have any suggestions?)

Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Here's a dialogue to help you practice your understanding of the usage of "have" in Indonesian.

  • Person 1: Apa kamu punya pekerjaan? (Do you have a job?)
  • Person 2: Ya, saya punya pekerjaan di toko baju. (Yes, I have a job at a clothing store.)
  • Person 1: Wow, kamu suka punya hobi lain selain pekerjaanmu? (Wow, do you like having other hobbies aside from your job?)
  • Person 2: Iya, saya suka punya hobi memasak dan berkebun. (Yes, I like having hobbies of cooking and gardening.)

Summary[edit | edit source]

In Indonesian, we use "punya" to express possession, and "ada" to express existence. We also have the perfect tenses, which are formed by using "telah" + verb root. Use these phrases in your conversations and practice with native speakers on Polyglot Club! Don't forget to find native speakers and ask them any questions about the Indonesian Grammar. 😀

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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