Difference between revisions of "Language/English/Vocabulary/As,-because,-since-and-for"

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'''As, because, since and for''' 
[[File:As-because-since-for-English-lesson-polyglot-club.jpg|thumb]]
<div class="pg_page_title"> As, because, since and for</div>
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All four of these words can be used to refer to the reason for something. There are some differences.
All four of these words can be used to refer to the reason for something. There are some differences.
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''' '''
''' '''


'''1. As and since'''
<span link>Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages:</span> [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Difference-between-ROBBER%2C-BURGLAR%2C-MUGGER-and-THIEF|Difference between ROBBER, BURGLAR ...]], [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Words-ending-with-the-suffix-less|Words ending with the suffix less]], [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Best-1000-Things-to-Do-in-Paris|Best 1000 Things to Do in Paris]] & [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Asking-Directions|Asking Directions]].  
==As and since==


As and since are used when the reason is already known to the listener/reader, or when it is not the most important part of the sentence. As- and since-clauses often come at the beginning of sentences.
As and since are used when the reason is already known to the listener/reader, or when it is not the most important part of the sentence. As- and since-clauses often come at the beginning of sentences.
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It’s raining again, so we'll have to stay at home. 
It’s raining again, so we'll have to stay at home. 


'''2. Because'''
==Because==


Because puts more emphasis on the reason, and most often introduces new information which is not known to the listener/reader.  
Because puts more emphasis on the reason, and most often introduces new information which is not known to the listener/reader.  
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You didn't tell me the truth, because I found the money in your room. (= . . . I know because I found . . . ) 
You didn't tell me the truth, because I found the money in your room. (= . . . I know because I found . . . ) 


'''3. For'''
==For==


"For" introduces new information, but suggests that the reason is given as an afterthought. A for-clause could almost be in brackets. For-clauses never come at the beginning of sentences, and cannot stand alone. For, used in this sense, is most common in a formal written style, and is becoming rare.
"For" introduces new information, but suggests that the reason is given as an afterthought. A for-clause could almost be in brackets. For-clauses never come at the beginning of sentences, and cannot stand alone. For, used in this sense, is most common in a formal written style, and is becoming rare.
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I decided to stop and have lunch - for I was feeling hungry. 
I decided to stop and have lunch - for I was feeling hungry. 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/PHRASAL-VERBS-WITH-THROUGH,-FOR,-BY|PHRASAL VERBS WITH THROUGH, FOR, BY]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/At-all|At all]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Slang-contractions|Slang contractions]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Words-ending-with-the-suffix-less|Words ending with the suffix less]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Números-cardinales-en-inglés|Números cardinales en inglés]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Animal-Sounds|Animal Sounds]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Top-1000-Gift-Ideas|Top 1000 Gift Ideas]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Appear|Appear]]
* [[Language/English/Vocabulary/Art|Art]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 10:24, 27 March 2023

As-because-since-for-English-lesson-polyglot-club.jpg
As, because, since and for

All four of these words can be used to refer to the reason for something. There are some differences.

 

Once you've mastered this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Difference between ROBBER, BURGLAR ..., Words ending with the suffix less, Best 1000 Things to Do in Paris & Asking Directions.

As and since[edit | edit source]

As and since are used when the reason is already known to the listener/reader, or when it is not the most important part of the sentence. As- and since-clauses often come at the beginning of sentences.

 

Examples:

As it’s raining again, we'll have to stay at home.

Since he had not paid his bill, his electricity was cut off.

As- and since-clauses are relatively formal; in an informal style, the same ideas are often expressed with so. 

Example:

It’s raining again, so we'll have to stay at home. 

Because[edit | edit source]

Because puts more emphasis on the reason, and most often introduces new information which is not known to the listener/reader.  

Examples:

Because I was ill for six months, I lost my job. 

When the reason is the most important part of the sentence, the because-clause usually comes at the end. It can also stand alone. Since and as cannot be used like this. 

Examples:

Why am I leaving? I'm leaving because I ’m fed up! (not . . . I ’m leaving as/since I ’m fed up! )

‘Why are you laughing?’ ' Because you look so funny.’ 

A because-clause can be used to say how one knows something. 

Example:

You didn't tell me the truth, because I found the money in your room. (= . . . I know because I found . . . ) 

For[edit | edit source]

"For" introduces new information, but suggests that the reason is given as an afterthought. A for-clause could almost be in brackets. For-clauses never come at the beginning of sentences, and cannot stand alone. For, used in this sense, is most common in a formal written style, and is becoming rare.

Example:

I decided to stop and have lunch - for I was feeling hungry. 

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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