Difference between revisions of "Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Kabyle-verb"
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[[File:Berber-languages-polyglot-club.jpg|thumb]] | [[File:Berber-languages-polyglot-club.jpg|thumb]] | ||
<div | <div class="pg_page_title">Taseftit/Conjugation/Conjugaison</div> | ||
<player>L 1.mp3</player> | <player>L 1.mp3</player> | ||
<div | <div class="pg_page_title">Amyag/Verb</div> | ||
<player>L 2.mp3</player> | <player>L 2.mp3</player> | ||
Amyag d awal ifettin ilmend n wudem (imqimen udmawanen). | Amyag d awal ifettin ilmend n wudem (imqimen udmawanen). | ||
<player>L 3.mp3</player> | <player>L 3.mp3</player> | ||
The verb is a word which can be conjugated according to the person (personal pronouns). | The verb is a word which can be conjugated according to the person (personal pronouns). | ||
Amedya/Example : | Amedya/Example : | ||
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==1/ Akud amiran/Present tense== | ==1/ Akud amiran/Present tense== | ||
<player>L 8.mp3</player> | <player>L 8.mp3</player> | ||
Amedya/Example : | Amedya/Example : | ||
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<player>L 9.mp3</player> | <player>L 9.mp3</player> | ||
The verb "to walk" in the present tense : | The verb "to walk" in the present tense : | ||
Nekk tedduγ = I walk | Nekk tedduγ = I walk | ||
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<player>L 12.mp3</player> | <player>L 12.mp3</player> | ||
The verb "to walk" in the past : | The verb "to walk" in the past : | ||
Nekk ddiγ = I walked | Nekk ddiγ = I walked | ||
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Iwakken ad nsefti amyag amaziγ γer yimal, nrennu tazelγa "ad" γer deffir n wemyag-nni. | Iwakken ad nsefti amyag amaziγ γer yimal, nrennu tazelγa "ad" γer deffir n wemyag-nni. | ||
<player>L 15.mp3</player> | <player>L 15.mp3</player> | ||
In order to conjugate the berber verb in the future, we add the particle "ad"/"will" before this verb. | In order to conjugate the berber verb in the future, we add the particle "ad"/"will" before this verb. | ||
Amedya/Example : | Amedya/Example : | ||
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<player>L 16.mp3</player> | <player>L 16.mp3</player> | ||
The verb "to walk" in the future : | The verb "to walk" in the future : | ||
Nekk ad dduγ = I will walk | Nekk ad dduγ = I will walk | ||
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Anaḍ γur-es taskant n uladen d tsunda. | Anaḍ γur-es taskant n uladen d tsunda. | ||
<player>L 19.mp3</player> | <player>L 19.mp3</player> | ||
The imperative mood has a character of command and order. | The imperative mood has a character of command and order. | ||
Deg wanaḍ, nezmer ad nsefti amyag amaziγ γer wudmawen-agi kan : | Deg wanaḍ, nezmer ad nsefti amyag amaziγ γer wudmawen-agi kan : | ||
<player>L 20.mp3</player> | <player>L 20.mp3</player> | ||
In the imperative mood, we can only conjugate the berber verb with these personal pronouns : | In the imperative mood, we can only conjugate the berber verb with these personal pronouns : | ||
Kečč = You (for man or male) | Kečč = You (for man or male) | ||
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<player>L 25.mp3</player> | <player>L 25.mp3</player> | ||
The verb "to walk" in the imperative mood : | The verb "to walk" in the imperative mood : | ||
Kečč eddu ! = (you) walk ! | Kečč eddu ! = (you) walk ! | ||
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Kunemti eddumt ! = (You) walk ! | Kunemti eddumt ! = (You) walk ! | ||
<player>L 26.mp3</player> | <player>L 26.mp3</player> | ||
Amedya/Example : | Amedya/Example : | ||
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Eddu yid-i s axxam ! = walk with me at home ! | Eddu yid-i s axxam ! = walk with me at home ! | ||
<player>L 28.mp3</player> | <player>L 28.mp3</player> | ||
Amawal/Dictionary : | Amawal/Dictionary : | ||
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If you need some Berber lessons, please send me a message here: | If you need some Berber lessons, please send me a message here: | ||
[https://polyglotclub.com/member/Tansawt Tansawt] | [https://polyglotclub.com/member/Tansawt Tansawt] | ||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Exam-2-Kabyle-Noun|Exam 2 Kabyle Noun]] | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Negation|Negation]] | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Exam-2-Kabyle-Noun-Correction|Exam 2 Kabyle Noun Correction]] | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]] | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Types-of-nouns|Types of nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Kabyle/Grammar/Plural|Plural]] | |||
<span links></span> | |||
Latest revision as of 10:23, 27 March 2023
Amyag d awal ifettin ilmend n wudem (imqimen udmawanen).
The verb is a word which can be conjugated according to the person (personal pronouns).
Amedya/Example :
- Nekk zemreγ = I can
- Kečč tzemreḍ = You can
- Neţţa izmer = He can
Amyag amaziγ izmer ad yefti γer ukuz (4) wakuden.
Berber verb can be conjugated to four (4) tenses.
1/ Akud amiran/Present tense[edit | edit source]
Amedya/Example : Amyag "ddu" γer wakud amiran :
The verb "to walk" in the present tense :
Nekk tedduγ = I walk
Kečč tedduḍ = You walk (for man or male)
Kemm tedduḍ = You walk (for woman or female)
Neţţa iteddu = He walks
Neţţat teddu = She walks
Nekkni nteddu = We walk (for men or males)
Nekkunti nteddu = We walk (for women or females)
Kunwi teddum = You walk (for men or males)
Kunemti teddumt = You walk (for women or females)
Nutni teddun = They walk (for men or males)
Nutenti teddunt = They walk (for women or females)
2/ Akud izrin "Izri"/Past tense "Past" : [edit | edit source]
Amedya/Example : Amyag "ddu" γer yizri :
The verb "to walk" in the past :
Nekk ddiγ = I walked
Kečč teddiḍ = You walked (for man or male)
Kemm teddiḍ = You walked (for woman or female)
Neţţa yedda = He walked
Neţţat tedda = She walked
Nekkni nedda = We walked (for men or males)
Nekkunti nedda = We walked (for women or females)
Kunwi teddam = You walked (for men or males)
Kunemti teddamt = You walked (for women or females)
Nutni ddan = They walked (for men or males)
Nutenti ddant = They walked (for women or females)
3/ Akud imal "Imal"/The future tense "Future" :[edit | edit source]
Iwakken ad nsefti amyag amaziγ γer yimal, nrennu tazelγa "ad" γer deffir n wemyag-nni.
In order to conjugate the berber verb in the future, we add the particle "ad"/"will" before this verb.
Amedya/Example : Amyag "ddu" γer yimal :
The verb "to walk" in the future :
Nekk ad dduγ = I will walk
Kečč ad tedduḍ = You will walk (for man or male)
Kemm ad tedduḍ = You will walk (for woman or female)
Neţţa ad iddu = He will walk
Neţţat ad teddu = She will walk
Nekkni ad neddu = We will walk (for men or males)
Nekkunti ad neddu = We will walk (for women or females)
Kunwi ad teddum = You will walk (for men or males)
Kunemti ad teddumt = You will walk (for women or females)
Nutni ad ddun = They will walk (for men or males)
Nutenti ad ddunt = They will walk (for women or females)
4/ Akud n wanaḍ "Anaḍ"/Imperative mood or form "Imperative" : [edit | edit source]
Anaḍ γur-es taskant n uladen d tsunda.
The imperative mood has a character of command and order.
Deg wanaḍ, nezmer ad nsefti amyag amaziγ γer wudmawen-agi kan :
In the imperative mood, we can only conjugate the berber verb with these personal pronouns :
Kečč = You (for man or male)
Kemm = You (for woman or female)
Kunwi = You (for men or males)
Kunemti = You (for women or females)
Amedya/Example : Amyag "ddu" γer wanaḍ :
The verb "to walk" in the imperative mood :
Kečč eddu ! = (you) walk !
Kemm eddu ! = (You) walk !
Kunwi eddum ! = (You) walk !
Kunemti eddumt ! = (You) walk !
Amedya/Example :
Eddu deg webrid-agi ! = Walk in this street !
Eddu yid-i s axxam ! = walk with me at home !
Amawal/Dictionary :
Abrid = Street
Akud = Tense
Akuden = Tenses
Aladen = Command
Amedya = Example
Amiran = Present
Amqim = Pronoun
Amyag = Verb
Anaḍ = Imperative
Awal = Word
Imal = Future
Izri = Past
Taseftit = Conjugation
Taskant = Character
Tasunda = Order
Tazelγa = Particle
Udem = Person (udmawan = personal)
AUTHOR[edit | edit source]
If you need some Berber lessons, please send me a message here: Tansawt
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Exam 2 Kabyle Noun
- Negation
- Exam 2 Kabyle Noun Correction
- Pronouns
- Plurals
- Types of nouns
- Future Tense
- Adjectives
- Plural