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| [[File:Verb to speak in Czech.png|alt=Verb to speak in Czech|thumb|Verb to speak in Czech]]. | | [[File:Verb to speak in Czech.png|alt=Verb to speak in Czech|thumb]]Here's a lesson on how to conjugate the verb "mluvit" (to speak) in Czech: |
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| . | | In Czech, the verb "mluvit" means "to speak." Like in any language, the verb changes depending on the subject and tense of the sentence. Here's how to conjugate it: |
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| . | | <span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson:</span> [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Czech|Possessive Case in Czech]], [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Instrumental-Case-in-Czech|Instrumental Case in Czech]], [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Introduction-to-Adjectives|Introduction to Adjectives]] & [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Modal-Verb-(Must)-in-Czech|Modal Verb (Must) in Czech]]. |
| | == Present tense: == |
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| | * Já mluvím (I speak) |
| | * Ty mluvíš (you speak, informal) |
| | * On/ona/ono mluví (he/she/it speaks) |
| | * My mluvíme (we speak) |
| | * Vy mluvíte (you speak, formal or plural) |
| | * Oni/ony/ona mluví (they speak) |
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| | == Past tense: == |
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| | * Já jsem mluvil/mluvila (I spoke) |
| | * Ty jsi mluvil/mluvila (you spoke, informal) |
| | * On/ona/ono mluvil/mluvila (he/she/it spoke) |
| | * My jsme mluvili/mluvily (we spoke) |
| | * Vy jste mluvili/mluvily (you spoke, formal or plural) |
| | * Oni/ony/ona mluvili/mluvily (they spoke) |
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| | == Future tense: == |
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| === '''<u>Verbo : Falar / Verb : to speak / Sloveso : mluvit</u>''' ===
| | * Já budu mluvit (I will speak) |
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| | * Ty budeš mluvit (you will speak, informal) |
| | * On/ona/ono bude mluvit (he/she/it will speak) |
| | * My budeme mluvit (we will speak) |
| | * Vy budete mluvit (you will speak, formal or plural) |
| | * Oni/ony/ona budou mluvit (they will speak) |
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| | == Imperative (command form): == |
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| ==== '''PASSADO ------------- PASSADO NEGATIVO''' ====
| | * Mluv! (Speak!, informal) |
| | * Mluvte! (Speak!, formal or plural) |
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| ==== '''PAST -------------------------- NEGATIVE PAST''' ====
| | It's important to note that Czech has two grammatical genders, masculine and feminine, and the forms of the verb change depending on the gender of the subject. For example, "he speaks" is "on mluví" and "she speaks" is "ona mluví." In the plural form, the gender is determined by the majority of the group. If there are both masculine and feminine subjects in the group, the masculine form is used. |
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| . | | That's a basic overview of how to conjugate the verb "mluvit" in Czech. As with any language, practice makes perfect, so try using these forms in different sentences to get more comfortable with them. |
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| '''JÁ MLUVIL (M) -------------------------------- JÁ NEMLUVIL (M)'''
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| '''JÁ MLUVILA (F) ------------------------------ JÁ NEMLUVILA (F)'''
| | ==Other Lessons== |
| | | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Indefinite-articles-in-Czech|Indefinite articles in Czech]] |
| '''''(PT-BR) iá mluviil ------------------------------------- iá ne mluviil'''''
| | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/How-to-use-the-Modal-Verb-(Can)|How to use the Modal Verb (Can)]] |
| | | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]] |
| '''''(EN) yah mlou veel -----------------------------yah ne mlou veel'''''
| | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Instrumental-Case-in-Czech|Instrumental Case in Czech]] |
| | | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]] |
| '''Eu falava----------------------------------------------- Eu não falava'''
| | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]] |
| | | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Verb-to-be-with-names-and-places|Verb to be with names and places]] |
| '''I spoke ------------------------------------------------- I didn`t speak'''
| | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] |
| | | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Accusative-Case-in-Czech|Accusative Case in Czech]] |
| ''' .'''
| | * [[Language/Czech/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]] |
| | | <span links></span> |
| '''TY MLUVIL (M) ---------------------------------- TY NEMLUVIL (M)'''
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| '''TY MLUVILA (F) ------------------------------- TY NEMLUVILA (F)'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) ty mluviil -------------------------------------- ty ne mluviil'''''
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| '''''(EN) tyh mlou veel -------------------------------- tyh ne mlou veel'''''
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| '''Você falava ---------------------------------------------- Eu não falava'''
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| '''You spoke ------------------------------------------------ I didn`t speak'''
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| '''ON MLUVIL---------------------------------------------- ON NEMLUVIL'''
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| '''ONA MLUVILA --------------------------------------ONA NEMLUVILA'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) on mluviil----------------------------(PT-BR) on ne mluviil'''''
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| '''''(EN) on mlou veel ---------------------------(EN) on ne mlou veel'''''
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| '''Ele falava ---------------------------------------------- Ele não falava'''
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| '''Ela falava ------------------------------------------------- Ela não falava'''
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| '''He spoke------------------------------------------------ He didn`t speak'''
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| '''She spoke ---------------------------------------------She didn`t speak'''
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| ''' .'''
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| '''MY MLUVILI -------------------------------------------- MY NEMLUVILI'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) my mluviili------------------------------BR) my ne mluviili'''''
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| '''''(EN) myh mlou vee lih (EN) -----------------myh ne mlou vee lih'''''
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| '''Nós falamos ----------------------------------------- Nós não falamos'''
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| '''We spoke------------------------------------------------ We didn`t speak'''
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| '''VY MLUVILI ---------------------------------------------- VY NEMLUVILI'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) vy mluviili---------------------------- (PT-BR) vy ne mluviili'''''
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| '''''(EN) vyh mlou vee lih --------------------(EN) vyh ne mlou vee lih '''''
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| '''Vocês falaram---------------------------------------Vocês não falaram'''
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| '''You spoke (plural)-------------------------You didn`t speak (plural)'''
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| '''ONI MLUVILI--------------------------------------------- ONI NEMLUVILI'''
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| '''ONE MLUVILY-------------------------------------------ONE NEMLUVILY'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) oni mluviili (PT-BR)----------------------------oni ne mluviili'''''
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| '''''(EN) oh nih mlou vee lih -------------- (EN) oh nih ne mlou vee lih'''''
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| '''Eles falaram---------------------------------------------- Eles não falaram'''
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| '''Elas falaram---------------------------------------------- Elas não falaram'''
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| '''They spoke (M)------------------------------------ They didn`t speak (F)'''
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| '''They spoke (F)------------------------------------ They didn`t speak (M)'''
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| ==== '''PRESENTE-------------PRESENTE NEGATIVO''' ====
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| ==== '''PRESENT-----------------NEGATIVE PRESENT''' ====
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| '''.'''
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| '''JÁ MLUVÍM -----------------------------------------------JÁ NEMLUVÍM'''
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| '''Eu falo --------------------------------------------------------- Eu não falo'''
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| '''I speak ------------------------------------------------------ I don`t speak'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá mluviim--------------------------------------iá ne mluviim'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah mlou veem-----------------------------yah ne mlou veem'''''
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| '''.'''
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| '''TY MLUVÍŠ ----------------------------------------------- TY NEMLUVÍŠ'''
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| '''Você fala ----------------------------------------------------Você não fala '''
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| '''You speak---------------------------------------------- You don`t speak'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá mluviich-------------------------------------iá ne mluviich'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah mlou veesh---------------------------yah ne mlou veesh'''''
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| '''.'''
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| '''ON MLUVÍ------------------------------------------------ ON NEMLUVÍ'''
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| '''ONA MLUVÍ---------------------------------------------ONA NEMLUVÍ'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá mluvii-------------------------------------------iá ne mluvii'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah mlou vee----------------------------------yah ne mlou vee'''''
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| '''Ele fala--------------------------------------------------------Ele não fala'''
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| '''Ela fala--------------------------------------------------------Ela não fala'''
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| '''He speaks--------------------------------------------He doesn´t speak'''
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| '''She speaks-----------------------------------------She doesn´t speak'''
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| '''.'''
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| '''MY MLUVÍME------------------------------------------MY NEMLUVÍME'''
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| '''Nós falamos------------------------------------------Nós não falamos'''
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| '''We speak------------------------------------------------We don`t speak'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá mluviime-----------------------------------iá ne mluviime'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah mlou vee meh--------------------yah ne mlou vee meh'''''
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| '''.'''
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| '''VY MLUVÍTE-------------------------------------------VY NEMLUVÍTE'''
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| '''Vocês falaram-------------------------------------Vocês não falaram'''
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| '''You speak (plural)------------------------You don`t speak (plural)'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá mluviite--------------------------------------iá ne mluviite'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah mlou vee teh-----------------------yah ne mlou vee teh'''''
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| '''.'''
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| '''ONI MLUVÍ---------------------------------------------- ONI NEMLUVÍ'''
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| '''ONE MLUVÍ-------------------------------------------- ONE NEMLUVÍ'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá mluvii------------------------------------------iá ne mluvii'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah mlou vee---------------------------------yah ne mlou vee'''''
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| '''Eles falam-----------------------------------------------Eles não falam'''
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| '''Elas falam-----------------------------------------------Elas não falam '''
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| '''They speak (M)-------------------------------They don`t speak (M)'''
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| '''They speak (F)---------------------------------They don`t speak (F)'''
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| ==== '''FUTURO---------------FUTURO NEGATIVO''' ====
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| ==== '''FUTURE---------------NEGATIVE FUTURE''' ====
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| '''JÁ PROMLUVÍM------------------------------JÁ NEPROMLUVÍM'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá promluviim-------------------------iá ne promluviim'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah pro mlou vêem--------------yah ne pro mlou veem'''''
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| ''' Eu falarei-------------------------------------------- Eu não falarei'''
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| ''' I will speak---------------------------------------- I will not speak'''
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| ''' '''.
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| '''TY PROMLUVÍŠ------------------------------TY NEPROMLUVÍŠ'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá promluviich----------------------iá ne promluviich'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah pro mlou veesh------------yah ne promlou veesh'''''
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| '''Você falará------------------------------------------Você não falará'''
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| '''You will speak---------------------------------You will not speak'''
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| '''.'''
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| '''ON PROMLUVÍ--------------------------------ON NEPROMLUVÍ'''
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| '''ONA PROMLUVÍ----------------------------ONA NEPROMLUVÍ'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá promluvii-----------------------------iá ne promluvii'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah promlou vee--------------------yah ne promlou vee'''''
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| '''Ele falará----------------------------------------------Ele não falará'''
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| '''Ela falará----------------------------------------------Ela não falará'''
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| '''He will speak------------------------------------He will not speak'''
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| '''She will speak---------------------------------She will not speak'''
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| '''.'''
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| '''MY PROMLUVÍME------------------------MY NEPROMLUVÍME'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá promluviime---------------------iá ne promluviime'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah promlou vee meh------yah ne promlou vee meh'''''
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| '''Nós falaremos-------------------------------Nós não falaremos'''
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| '''We will speak----------------------------------We will not speak'''
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| '''.'''
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| '''VY PROMLUVÍTE--------------------------VY NEPROMLUVÍTE'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá promluviite------------------------iá ne promluviite'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah promlou vee teh----------yah ne promlou vee teh'''''
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| '''Vocês falarão-----------------------------------Vocês não falarão'''
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| '''You will speak (plural)---------You will not speak (plural)'''
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| '''.'''
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| '''ONI PROMLUVÍ-------------------------------ONI NEPROMLUVÍ'''
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| '''ONE PROMLUVÍ-----------------------------ONE NEPROMLUVÍ'''
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| '''''(PT-BR) iá promluvii-----------------------------iá ne promluvii'''''
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| '''''(EN) yah promlou vee--------------------yah ne promlou vee'''''
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| '''Eles falarão----------------------------------------Eles não falarão'''
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| '''Elas falarão----------------------------------------Elas não falarão'''
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| '''They will speak (M)--------------------They will not speak (M)'''
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| '''They will speak (F)----------------------They will not speak (F)'''
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