Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Use-the-verb-姓-(xìng)"

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The verb 姓 (xìng) in Chinese literally means "to be named" or "to have the name of".
[[File:Verb 姓 (xìng).png|thumb]]
 


The verb 姓 (xìng) in Chinese literally means "to be surnamed".
==Structure==
==Structure==
<code>Subject + 姓 + name</code>
<code>Subject + 姓 + surname</code>


==Examples==
==Examples==
Line 13: Line 13:
*他 姓 李。
*他 姓 李。
Tā xìng Lǐ.
Tā xìng Lǐ.
<blockquote>His name is Li.</blockquote>
<blockquote>His surname is Li.</blockquote>


*那 个 帅哥 姓 张。
*那 個 帥哥 姓 張。/那 个 帅哥 姓 张。
Nàgè shuàigē xìng Zhāng.
Nàgè shuàigē xìng Zhāng.
<blockquote>The name of this handsome kid is Zhang.</blockquote>
<blockquote>The surname of this handsome kid is Zhang.</blockquote>


*我 爸爸 姓 周,我 妈妈 姓 林 。我 叫 周林。
*我 爸爸 姓 周,我 媽媽 姓 林。我 叫 周林。/ 我 爸爸 姓 周,我 妈妈 姓 林 。我 叫 周林。
Wǒ bàba xìng Zhōu, wǒ māmā xìng Lín. Wǒ jiào Zhōu Lín.
Wǒ bàba xìng Zhōu, wǒ māmā xìng Lín. Wǒ jiào Zhōu Lín.
<blockquote>My father's name is Zhou, The name of my mother Lin. My name is Zhou Lin.</blockquote>
<blockquote>My father's surname is Zhou, my mother's surname is Lin. My name is Zhou Lin.</blockquote>


*我 女朋友 姓 钱。
*我 女朋友 姓 錢。/我 女朋友 姓 钱。
nǚ péngyǒu xìng Qián.
nǚpéngyǒu xìng Qián.
<blockquote>My girlfriend's name is Qian.</blockquote>
<blockquote>My girlfriend's surname is Qian.</blockquote>


*你好,我 姓 毛。
*你好,我 姓 毛。
Nǐ hǎo, wǒ xìng Máo.
Nǐ hǎo, wǒ xìng Máo.
<blockquote>Hello, my name is Mao.</blockquote>
<blockquote>Hello, my surname is Mao.</blockquote>
 


==Sources==
==Sources==
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGPS9NY
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGPS9NY

Latest revision as of 23:11, 26 March 2023

Verb 姓 (xìng).png

The verb 姓 (xìng) in Chinese literally means "to be surnamed".

Structure[edit | edit source]

Subject + 姓 + surname

Examples[edit | edit source]

  • 我 姓 王。

Wǒ xìng Wáng.

My name is Wang.

  • 他 姓 李。

Tā xìng Lǐ.

His surname is Li.

  • 那 個 帥哥 姓 張。/那 个 帅哥 姓 张。

Nàgè shuàigē xìng Zhāng.

The surname of this handsome kid is Zhang.

  • 我 爸爸 姓 周,我 媽媽 姓 林。我 叫 周林。/ 我 爸爸 姓 周,我 妈妈 姓 林 。我 叫 周林。

Wǒ bàba xìng Zhōu, wǒ māmā xìng Lín. Wǒ jiào Zhōu Lín.

My father's surname is Zhou, my mother's surname is Lin. My name is Zhou Lin.

  • 我 女朋友 姓 錢。/我 女朋友 姓 钱。

Wǒ nǚpéngyǒu xìng Qián.

My girlfriend's surname is Qian.

  • 你好,我 姓 毛。

Nǐ hǎo, wǒ xìng Máo.

Hello, my surname is Mao.

Sources[edit | edit source]

https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASGPS9NY