Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-existence-with-有-(yǒu)"
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(Created page with "<span class = "notranslate">有 (yǒu)</span> can mean "have" in Chinese but is also used to say "there is". Structure == == The verb <span class = "notranslate">有 (yǒu)</...") |
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The verb <span class="notranslate">有 (yǒu)</span>, which means "to have", can also be used to express existence. | |||
The verb <span class = "notranslate">有 (yǒu)</span>, which means "to have", can also be used to express existence. | ==<u>Structure</u> == | ||
<code> Location + <span class="notranslate">有</span> + Object </code> | |||
<code> Location + <span class = "notranslate">有</span> + Object </code> | |||
== Examples == | == <u>Examples</u> == | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 那里 | * <span class="notranslate"> 那裡 有 啤酒 嗎?/那里 有 啤酒 吗? </span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> | * <span class="notranslate"> Nàlǐ yǒu píjiǔ ma?</span> | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> Are beers there? </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 日本 有 有 很 多 | * <span class="notranslate"> 日本 有 很多 中國人。/日本 有 很 多 中国人。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Rìběn yǒu hěnduō | * <span class="notranslate"> Rìběn yǒu hěnduō Zhōngguórén. </span> | ||
<blockquote> There are a lot of Chinese in Japan. </blockquote> | <blockquote> There are a lot of Chinese in Japan. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 这里 有 | * <span class="notranslate">這裡 有 錯誤。/这里 有 错误。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> | * <span class="notranslate">Zhèlǐ yǒu cuòwù.</span> | ||
<blockquote> There is an error here. </blockquote> | <blockquote> There is an error here. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 | * <span class="notranslate"> 我 家 有 很多 小 狗。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> | * <span class="notranslate"> Wǒ jiā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.</span> | ||
<blockquote> There are a lot of puppies | <blockquote> There are a lot of puppies in my house. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我们 学校 有 | * <span class="notranslate"> 我們 學校 有 很多 帥哥。/我们 学校 有 很多 帅哥 。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu | * <span class="notranslate"> Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu hěnduō shuàigē.</span> | ||
<blockquote> There are a lot of nice boys in our school. </blockquote> | <blockquote> There are a lot of nice boys in our school. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 房间 里 | * <span class="notranslate">房間 裡 有 兩 個 人。/房间 里 有 两 个 人 。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Fángjiān lǐ yǒu liǎng | * <span class="notranslate">Fángjiān lǐ yǒu liǎng gè rén.</span> | ||
<blockquote> There are two people in the room. </blockquote> | <blockquote> There are two people in the room. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 这 个 酒吧 有 | * <span class="notranslate">這 個 酒吧 有 很多 美女。/这 个 酒吧 有 很 多 美女。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Zhè gè jiǔbā yǒu | * <span class="notranslate">Zhè gè jiǔbā yǒu hěnduō měinǚ.</span> | ||
<blockquote> There are a lot of pretty girls in this bar bar. </blockquote> | <blockquote> There are a lot of pretty girls in this bar bar. </blockquote> | ||
<span class = "notranslate"> 杯子 里 有 | * <span class="notranslate">杯子 裡 有 什麽?/杯子 里 有 什么?</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Bēizi lǐ yǒu shénme? </span> | * <span class="notranslate">Bēizi lǐ yǒu shénme?</span> | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> What's in the glass? </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 我 手机 | * <span class="notranslate">我 的 手機 裡 有 你 的 號碼。/我 的 手机 里 有 你 的 号码。</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> Wǒ | * <span class="notranslate">Wǒ de shǒujī lǐ yǒu nǐ de hàomǎ.</span> | ||
<blockquote> There is your number in my phone. </blockquote> | <blockquote> There is your number in my phone. </blockquote> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> 现在 超市 里 有 人 | * <span class="notranslate">現在 超市 裡 有 人 嗎?/现在 超市 里 有 人 吗?</span> | ||
* <span class = "notranslate"> | * <span class="notranslate">Xiànzài chāoshì lǐ yǒu rén ma?</span> | ||
<blockquote> Is there anyone | <blockquote> Is there anyone in the supermarket now? </blockquote> | ||
==<u>Negation</u>== | |||
沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) is the negative form of “有” | |||
==<u>Video</u>== | |||
<youtube>GcS0Uoohoyo</youtube> | |||
== Sources == | == <u>Sources</u> == | ||
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASG04ZCI | https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASG04ZCI | ||
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_existence_with_%22you%22 | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Transition-words|Transition words]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Separable-verbs|Separable verbs]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/个-(ge)|个 (ge)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/也-yě|也 yě]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/不-(bù)|不 (bù)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Connect-two-nouns-with-是-(shì)|Connect two nouns with 是 (shì)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/呢-ne|呢 ne]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Express-"excessively"-with-太-(tài)|Express "excessively" with 太 (tài)]] | |||
* [[Language/Mandarin-chinese/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 23:07, 26 March 2023
The verb 有 (yǒu), which means "to have", can also be used to express existence.
Structure[edit | edit source]
Location + 有 + Object
Examples[edit | edit source]
- 那裡 有 啤酒 嗎?/那里 有 啤酒 吗?
- Nàlǐ yǒu píjiǔ ma?
Are beers there?
- 日本 有 很多 中國人。/日本 有 很 多 中国人。
- Rìběn yǒu hěnduō Zhōngguórén.
There are a lot of Chinese in Japan.
- 這裡 有 錯誤。/这里 有 错误。
- Zhèlǐ yǒu cuòwù.
There is an error here.
- 我 家 有 很多 小 狗。
- Wǒ jiā yǒu hěnduō xiǎo gǒu.
There are a lot of puppies in my house.
- 我們 學校 有 很多 帥哥。/我们 学校 有 很多 帅哥 。
- Wǒmen xuéxiào yǒu hěnduō shuàigē.
There are a lot of nice boys in our school.
- 房間 裡 有 兩 個 人。/房间 里 有 两 个 人 。
- Fángjiān lǐ yǒu liǎng gè rén.
There are two people in the room.
- 這 個 酒吧 有 很多 美女。/这 个 酒吧 有 很 多 美女。
- Zhè gè jiǔbā yǒu hěnduō měinǚ.
There are a lot of pretty girls in this bar bar.
- 杯子 裡 有 什麽?/杯子 里 有 什么?
- Bēizi lǐ yǒu shénme?
What's in the glass?
- 我 的 手機 裡 有 你 的 號碼。/我 的 手机 里 有 你 的 号码。
- Wǒ de shǒujī lǐ yǒu nǐ de hàomǎ.
There is your number in my phone.
- 現在 超市 裡 有 人 嗎?/现在 超市 里 有 人 吗?
- Xiànzài chāoshì lǐ yǒu rén ma?
Is there anyone in the supermarket now?
Negation[edit | edit source]
沒有/没有 (méiyǒu) is the negative form of “有”
Video[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
https://chine.in/mandarin/grammaire/ASG04ZCI
https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Expressing_existence_with_%22you%22
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Nouns
- Transition words
- Separable verbs
- 个 (ge)
- 也 yě
- 不 (bù)
- Connect two nouns with 是 (shì)
- 呢 ne
- Express "excessively" with 太 (tài)
- Future Tense