Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drink"

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[[File:Food and drinks in Russian.png|alt=Food and drinks in Russian|thumb|Food and drinks in Russian]]
[[File:Food and drinks in Russian.png|thumb]]
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[[File:russian-vocabulary-food-and-drink.jpg|thumb]]
Hello everybody 😀


Hello everybody,
Welcome to our lesson on '''¨Food and Drinks¨''' in Russian vocabulary! Today, you will learn some useful words and expressions related to food and beverages in the Russian language. After mastering this lesson, you can also explore other related topics such as [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Shopping|Everyday Life in Russia - Shopping]], [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Russian Vegetables Vocabulary]], and [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Clothes|Russian Clothes Vocabulary]] to further enhance your language skills. Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions to help others in their learning journey. Happy learning! 📚
== Еда́, пи́ща (f) - Food ==
<blockquote><small>'''NOTE:''' а́ - accent; (m),(f),(n) - gender of the word, (pl) - plural</small></blockquote>
* колбаса́ (f) - sausage
* ветчина́ (f) - ham
* хлеб (m)- bread
* бу́лка (f) - loaf
* бу́лочка (f) - roll
* са́хар (m) - sugar
* яйцо́ (n) - egg
* вода́ (f) - water


In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨FOOD AND DRINKS¨''' in Russian.
==Ры́ба (f) - Fish ==
* ка́мбала (f)  -  flounder
* лосо́сь (m) - salmon
* о́кунь (m) - perch
* сарди́на (f) - sardine
* треска́ (f) - cod
* у́горь (m) - eel
* щу́ка (f) - pike


Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions!
== Морепроду́кты (pl) - Seafood ==
* икра́ (f) - caviar
* краб (m) - crab
* ома́р (m) - lobster
* ми́дия (f) - mussel
* у́стрица (f) - oyster
* креве́тка (f) -  shrimp 
* кальма́р (m) - squid


Good learning! :)
== Моло́чные проду́кты (pl) - Dairy ==
* сыр (m) - cheese
* молоко́ (n) - milk
* ма́сло (n) - butter
* смета́на (f) - sour cream
* кефи́р (m) - kefir (sort of yoghurt)
* творог (m) - tvorog (sort of cottage cheese)


.
==Мя́со (n) - Meat ==
* говя́дина (f) - beef
* свини́на (f) - pork
* ку́рица (f) - chicken


.
* бара́нина (f) - mutton 
* теля́тина (f) - veal
* кони́на (f) - horseflesh


== '''Some words for Food and Drinks in Russian''' ==
== Спе́ции (pl) - Spices ==
* пе́рец (m) - paper
* соль (f) - salt
 
== Фру́кты (pl) - Fruits ==
* апельси́н (m) - orange
* абрико́с (m) - apricot
* бана́н (m) - banana
* виногра́д (m) - grape
* ки́ви (n) -  kiwi
* лимо́н (m) - lemon
* пе́рсик (m) - peach
* гру́ша (f) - pear
* сли́ва (f) - plum
* я́блоко (n) - apple
* нектари́н (m) - nectarine
* хурма́ (f) - persimmon
* анана́с (m) - pineapple
* грана́т (m) - pomegranate
* грейпфру́т (m) - grapefruit
* мандари́н (m) - tangerine
 
== О́вощи (pl) - Vegetables ==
* капу́ста (f) - cabbage
* морко́вь (f) - carrot
* карто́фель (m) - potato
* огуре́ц (m) - cucumber
* чесно́к (m) - garlic
* баклажа́н (m) - eggplant
* кабачо́к (m) - marrow squash, zucchini
* ты́ква (f) - pumpkin
 
== Тра́вы (pl) - Herbs ==
* кинза́ (f) - coriander
* укро́п (m) - dill
* петру́шка (f) - parsley
* мя́та (f) - mint
 
== Opе́xи (pl) - Nuts ==
* минда́ль (m) - almond
* ара́хис (m) - peanut, groundnut
* фунду́к (m) - hazelnut
* гре́цкий оре́х (m) - walnut
 
== Вку́сы (pl) - Taste ==
* го́рький - bitter
* ки́слый - sour
* о́стрый - spicy
* пре́сный - bland
* сла́дкий - sweet
* солёный - salty
 
== Expressions (Выражения) ==
* есть/поесть, съесть - to eat
* кушать/скушать - to eat (more polite/informal)
* пить/выпить - to drink
* завтракать/позавтракать - to have breakfast, lunch
* обедать/пообедать - to have dinner
* ужинать/поужинать - to have supper, evening meal
* готовить/приготовить - to prepare, cook a meal
* варить/сварить - to cook, boil
* жарить/зажарить - to fry, roast
* кипятить/вскипятить (воду) - to boil (water)
 
 
==Some Words for Food & Drinks in Russian + Translations in other Languages==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
Line 20: Line 121:
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>RUSSIAN</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|The sausage
|The sausage
|
|'''''kahl bah sah'''''
|'''<big>колбаса</big>'''
|'''<big>колбаса́</big>'''
|
|A salsicha
|-
|-
|The ham
|The ham
|
|'''''viht chih nah'''''
|'''<big>ветчина</big>'''
|'''<big>ветчина́</big>'''
|
|O presunto
|-
|The caviar
|
|'''<big>икра</big>'''
|
|O caviar
|-
|-
|The bread
|The bread
|
|'''''khlyehp'''''
|'''<big>хлеб</big>'''
|'''<big>хлеб</big>'''
|
|O pão
|-
|-
|The loaf
|The loaf
|
|'''''bool kah'''''
|'''<big>булка</big>'''
|'''<big>бу́лка</big>'''
|
|O pão
|-
|-
|The roll
|The roll
|
|'''''bou lah chih kah'''''
|'''<big>булочка</big>'''
|'''<big>бу́лочка</big>'''
|
|O rolo
|-
|-
|The sugar
|The sugar
|
|'''''sah khahr'''''
|'''<big>сахар</big>'''
|'''<big>са́хар</big>'''
|
|O açúcar
|-
|-
|The egg
|The egg
|
|'''''yai tsoh'''''
|'''<big>яйцо</big>'''
|'''<big>яйцо́</big>'''
|
|O ovo
|-
|-
|The water
|The water
|
|'''''vah dah'''''
|'''<big>вода</big>'''
|'''<big>вода́</big>'''
|
|A água
|-
|-
|The flounder
|The flounder
|
|'''''kahm bah lah'''''
|'''<big>Камбала</big>'''
|'''<big>ка́мбала</big>'''
|
|O linguado
|-
|-
|The salmon
|The salmon
|
|'''''lah sohs'''''
|'''<big>Лосось</big>'''
|'''<big>лосо́сь</big>'''
|
|O salmão
|-
|-
|The perch
|The perch
|
|'''''oh koon'''''
|'''<big>Окунь</big>'''
|'''<big>о́</big><big>Окунь</big>'''
|
|O poleiro
|-
|-
|The sardine
|The sardine
|
|'''''sahr dih nah'''''
|'''<big>Сардина</big>'''
|'''<big>сарди́на</big>'''
|
|A sardinha
|-
|-
|The cod
|The cod
|
|'''''tryehs kah'''''
|'''<big>Треска</big>'''
|'''<big>треска́</big>'''
|
|O bacalhau
|-
|-
|The eel
|The eel
|
|'''''ou gohr'''''
|'''<big>Угорь</big>'''
|<big>'''у́'''</big>'''<big>горь</big>'''
|
|A enguia
|-
|-
|The pike
|The pike
|
|'''''shoo kah'''''
|'''<big>Щука</big>'''
|'''<big>щу́ка</big>'''
|
|O pique
|-
|-
|The caviar
|The caviar
|
|'''''ih krah'''''
|'''<big>икра</big>'''
|'''<big>икра́</big>'''
|
|O caviar
|-
|-
|The crab
|The crab
|
|'''''krahp'''''
|'''<big>крабы</big>'''
|'''<big>краб</big>'''
|
|O caranguejo
|-
|-
|The lobster
|The lobster
|
|'''''ah mahr'''''
|'''<big>омар</big>'''
|'''<big>омар</big>'''
|
|A lagosta
|-
|-
|The mussel
|The mussel
|
|'''''mih diyah'''''
|'''<big>мидия</big>'''
|'''<big>ми́дия</big>'''
|
|O mexilhão
|-
|-
|The oyster
|The oyster
|
|'''''oos trih tsah'''''
|'''<big>устрица</big>'''
|<big>'''у́'''</big>'''<big>стрица</big>'''
|
|A ostra
|-
|-
|The shrimp 
|The shrimp 
|
|'''''krih vyeht kah'''''
|'''<big>креветка</big>'''
|'''<big>креве́тка</big>'''
|
|O camarão
|-
|-
|The squid
|The squid
|
|'''''kahl mahr'''''
|'''<big>кальмар</big>'''
|'''<big>кальма́р</big>'''
|
|A lula
|-
|-
|The cheese
|The cheese
|
|'''''suhr'''''
|'''<big>сыр</big>'''
|'''<big>сыр</big>'''
|
|O queijo
|-
|-
|The milk
|The milk
|
|'''''mah lah koh'''''
|'''<big>молоко</big>'''
|'''<big>молоко́</big>'''
|
|O leite
|-
|-
|The butter
|The butter
|
|'''''mahs lah'''''
|'''<big>масло</big>'''
|'''<big>ма́сло</big>'''
|
|-
|A manteiga
|The oil (vegetable)
|'''''mahs lah'''''
|'''<big>ма́сло</big>'''
|-
|-
|The sour cream
|The sour cream
|
|'''''smyeh tah nah'''''
|'''<big>сметана</big>'''
|'''<big>смета́на</big>'''
|
|O creme azedo
|-
|-
|The kefir  
|The kefir  


(sort of yoghurt)
(sort of yoghurt)
|
|'''''keh feer'''''
|'''<big>кефир</big>'''
|'''<big>кефи́р</big>'''
|
|O kefir
 
(tipo de iogurte)
|-
|-
|The tvorog  
|The tvorog  


(sort of cottage cheese)
(sort of cottage cheese)
|
|'''''tvah rohk'''''
|'''<big>творог</big>'''
|'''<big>творо́г</big>'''
|
|O tvorog
 
(tipo de queijo cottage)
|-
|-
|The beef
|The beef
|
|'''''gah vyah dih nah'''''
|'''<big>говядина</big>'''
|'''<big>говя́дина</big>'''
|
|O bife
|-
|-
|The pork
|The pork
|
|'''''svih nih nah'''''
|'''<big>свинина</big>'''
|'''<big>свини́на</big>'''
|
|O porco
|-
|-
|The chicken
|The chicken
|
|'''''koo rih tsah (koo rah)'''''
|'''<big>курица</big>'''
|'''<big>ку́рица (ку́ра)</big>'''
|
|A galinha
|-
|The pork
|
|'''<big>свинина</big>'''
|
|O porco
|-
|-
|The mutton 
|The mutton 
|
|'''''bah rah nih nah'''''
|'''<big>баранина</big>'''
|'''<big>бара́нина</big>'''
|
|O carneiro
|-
|-
|The veal
|The veal
|
|'''''tih lyah tih nah'''''
|'''<big>телятина</big>'''
|'''<big>теля́тина</big>'''
|
|A vitela
|-
|-
|The paper
|The paper
|
|'''''pyeh ryeh ts'''''
|'''<big>перец</big>'''
|'''<big>пе́рец</big>'''
|
|A pimenta
|-
|-
|The salt
|The salt
|
|'''''sohl'''''
|'''<big>соль</big>'''
|'''<big>соль</big>'''
|
|O sal
|-
|-
|The orange
|The orange
|
|'''''ah pehl seen'''''
|'''<big>апельсин</big>'''
|'''<big>апельси́н</big>'''
|
|A laranja
|-
|-
|The apricot
|The apricot
|
|'''''ah brih kohs'''''
|'''<big>tабрикос</big>'''
|'''<big>абрико́с</big>'''
|
|O damasco
|-
|-
|The banana
|The banana
|
|'''''bah nahn'''''
|'''<big>банан</big>'''
|'''<big>бана́н</big>'''
|
|A banana
|-
|-
|The grape
|The grape
|
|'''''vih noh graht'''''
|'''<big>виноград</big>'''
|'''<big>виногра́д</big>'''
|
|A uva
|-
|-
|The kiwi
|The kiwi
|
|'''''kih vih'''''
|'''<big>киви</big>'''
|'''<big>ки́ви</big>'''
|
|O kiwi
|-
|-
|The lemon
|The lemon
|
|'''''lih mohn'''''
|'''<big>лимон</big>'''
|'''<big>лимо́н</big>'''
|
|O limão
|-
|-
|The peach
|The peach
|
|'''''pyehr sihk'''''
|'''<big>персик</big>'''
|'''<big>пе́рсик</big>'''
|
|O pêssego
|-
|-
|The pear
|The pear
|
|'''''groo shah'''''
|'''<big>груша</big>'''
|'''<big>гру́ша</big>'''
|
|A pêra
|-
|-
|The plum
|The plum
|
|'''''slih vah'''''
|'''<big>слива</big>'''
|'''<big>сли́ва</big>'''
|
|A ameixa
|-
|-
|The apple
|The apple
|
|'''''yah blah kah'''''
|'''<big>яблоко</big>'''
|'''<big>я́</big><big>яблоко</big>'''
|
|A maçã
|-
|-
|The nectarine
|The nectarine
|
|'''''nehk tah reen'''''
|'''<big>нектарин</big>'''
|'''<big>нектари́н</big>'''
|
|A nectarina
|-
|-
|The persimmon
|The persimmon
|
|'''''hoor mah'''''
|'''<big>хурма</big>'''
|'''<big>хурма́</big>'''
|
|O caqui
|-
|-
|The pineapple
|The pineapple
|
|'''''ah nah nahs'''''
|'''<big>ананас</big>'''
|'''<big>анана́с</big>'''
|
|O abacaxi
|-
|-
|The pomegranate
|The pomegranate
|
|'''''grah naht'''''
|'''<big>гранат</big>'''
|'''<big>грана́т</big>'''
|
|A romã
|-
|-
|The grapefruit
|The grapefruit
|
|'''''grayp frookt'''''
|'''<big>грейпфрут</big>'''
|'''<big>грейпфру́т</big>'''
|
|A toranja
|-
|-
|The tangerine
|The tangerine
|
|'''''mahn dah reen'''''
|'''<big>мандарин</big>'''
|'''<big>мандари́н</big>'''
|
|A tangerina
|-
|-
|The cabbage
|The cabbage
|
|'''''kah poos tah'''''
|'''<big>капуста</big>'''
|'''<big>капу́ста</big>'''
|
|O repolho
|-
|-
|The carrot
|The carrot
|
|'''''mahr kohv'''''
|'''<big>морковь</big>'''
|'''<big>морко́вь</big>'''
|
|A cenoura
|-
|-
|The potato
|The potato
|
|'''''kahr toh fehl'''''
|'''<big>картофель</big>'''
|'''<big>карто́фель</big>'''
|
|A batata
|-
|-
|The cucumber
|The cucumber
|
|'''''ah gou ryeh ts'''''
|'''<big>огурец</big>'''
|'''<big>огуре́ц</big>'''
|
|O pepino
|-
|-
|The garlic
|The garlic
|
|'''''chihs nohk'''''
|'''<big>чеснок</big>'''
|'''<big>чесно́к</big>'''
|
|O alho
|-
|-
|The eggplant
|The eggplant
|
|'''''bah klah zhahn'''''
|'''<big>баклажан</big>'''
|'''<big>баклажа́н</big>'''
|
|A berinjela
|-
|-
|The almond
|The almond
|
|'''''mihn dahl'''''
|'''<big>миндаль</big>'''
|'''<big>минда́ль</big>'''
|
|A amêndoa
|-
|-
|bitter
|bitter
|
|'''''gohr kei'''''
|'''<big>горький</big>'''
|'''<big>го́рький</big>'''
|
|bitter
|-
|-
|sour
|sour
|
|'''''kihs lyi'''''
|'''<big>кислый</big>'''
|'''<big>ки́слый</big>'''
|
|sour
|-
|-
|spicy
|spicy
|
|'''''ohs tryi'''''
|'''<big>острый</big>'''
|'''<big>о́</big><big>острый</big>'''
|
|spicy
|-
|-
|bland
|bland
|
|'''''pryehs nyi'''''
|'''<big>пресный</big>'''
|'''<big>пре́сный</big>'''
|
|bland
|-
|-
|sweet
|sweet
|
|'''''slahd kei'''''
|'''<big>сладкий</big>'''
|'''<big>сла́дкий</big>'''
|
|sweet
|-
|-
|salty  
|salty  
|
|'''''sah lyoh nyi'''''
|'''<big>солeный</big>'''
|'''<big>солëный</big>'''
|
|salty
|-
|-
|to eat
|to eat
|
|'''''yehst / pah yehst'''''
|есть / поесть /
 
'''''sih yehst'''''
|'''<big>есть / пое́сть /</big>'''


съесть
'''<big>съесть</big>'''
|
|
|-
|-
|to eat  
|to eat  


(more polite /  
(more polite / informal)  
 
|'''''kou shaht /'''''
informal)
'''''skou shaht'''''
|
|'''<big>ку́шать /</big>'''
|кушать /  


скушать
'''<big>ску́шать</big>'''
|
|
|-
|-
|to drink
|to drink
|
|'''''peet /'''''
|пить /  
 
'''''vuh peet'''''
|'''<big>пить /</big>'''


выпить
'''<big>вы́пить</big>'''
|
|
|-
|-
|to have  
|to have breakfast
(in the morning)
|'''''zahf trah kaht /'''''
'''''pah zahf trah kaht'''''
|'''<big>за́втракать /</big>'''


breakfast
'''<big>поза́втракать</big>'''
|
|завтракать /  
 
позавтракать
|
|
|-
|-
|to have  
|to have lunch
(in the afternoon)
|'''''ah byeh daht /'''''


lunch
'''''pah ah byeh daht'''''
|
|'''<big>обе́дать /</big>'''
|обедать /  


пообедать
'''<big>пообе́дать</big>'''
|
|
|-
|-
|to have  
|to have dinner
(in the evening)
|'''''ou zhih naht /'''''


dinner
'''''pah ou zhih naht'''''
|
|'''<big>у́</big><big>ужинать /</big>'''
|ужинать/поужинать - to have supper, evening meal
'''<big>поужинать</big>'''
|
|
|-
|-
|to prepare  
|to prepare a meal /
 
to cook a meal  
a meal /  
|'''''gah toh viht /'''''
 
'''''pri gah toh viht'''''
to cook  
|'''<big>гото́вить /</big>'''
 
'''<big>пригото́вить</big>'''
a meal
|
|готовить/приготовить - to prepare, cook a meal
|
|
|-
|-
|to cook /  
|to cook /  


to boil
to boil
|
|'''''vah riht /'''''
|варить/сварить - to cook, boil
 
|
'''''svah riht'''''
|
|'''<big>вари́ть /</big>'''
'''<big>свари́ть</big>'''
|-
|-
|to fry /
|to fry /


to roast
to roast
|
|'''''zhah riht /'''''
|жарить/зажарить - to fry, roast
'''''zah zhah riht'''''
|
|'''<big>жа́рить /</big>'''
|
'''<big>зажа́рить</big>'''
|-
|-
|to boil  
|to boil  


(water)
(water)
|
|'''''kih pyah tiht /'''''
|кипятить/вскипятить (воду) - to boil (water)
 
|
'''''vihs kih pyah tiht (vah dou)'''''
|
|'''<big>кипяти́ть /</big>'''
'''<big>вскипяти́ть (воду)</big>'''
|}
|}


== Food (Пища) ==
== Quiz ==
* колбаса - sausage
* ветчина - ham
* икра - caviar
* хлеб - bread
* булка - loaf
* булочка - roll
* сахар - sugar
* яйцо - egg
* вода - water


=== Pыба - fish ===
=== Questions: ===
* камбала  -  flounder
* лосось -  salmon
* окунь  -  perch
* сардина  -  sardine
* треска -  cod
* угорь  - eel
* щука  -  pike


=== Морепродукты — seafood ===
# What is the Russian word for "sausage"?
* икра  -  caviar
# What is the Russian word for "ham"?
* крабы  -  crab
# What is the Russian word for "bread"?
* омар  -  lobster
# What is the Russian word for "loaf"?
* мидия -  mussel
# What is the Russian word for "roll"?
* устрица  -  oyster
# What is the Russian word for "sugar"?
* креветка -  shrimp 
# What is the Russian word for "egg"?
* кальмар  -  squid
# What is the Russian word for "water"?
# What is the Russian word for "flounder"?
# What is the Russian word for "salmon"?
# What is the Russian word for "perch"?
# What is the Russian word for "sardine"?
# What is the Russian word for "cod"?
# What is the Russian word for "eel"?
# What is the Russian word for "pike"?
# What is the Russian word for "caviar"?
# What is the Russian word for "crab"?
# What is the Russian word for "lobster"?
# What is the Russian word for "mussel"?
# What is the Russian word for "shrimp"?


=== Молочные продукты - dairy ===
== Answers: ==
* сыр - cheese
* молоко - milk
* масло - butter
* сметана - sour cream
* кефир - kefir (sort of yoghurt)
* творог - tvorog (sort of cottage cheese)


=== Мясо - meat ===
# колбаса́
* говядина - beef
# ветчина́
* свинина - pork
# хлеб
* курица - chicken
# бу́лка
# бу́лочка
# са́хар
# яйцо́
# вода́
# ка́мбала
# лосо́сь
# о́кунь
# сарди́на
# треска́
# у́горь
# щу́ка
# икра́
# краб
# ома́р
# ми́дия
# креве́тка


* свинина - pork
==Videos about Food & Drinks in Russian==
* баранина  - mutton 
* телятина  -  veal


=== Специи - spice ===
===Food & Drinks in Russian===
* перец - paper
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJz8Hocp-Uw</youtube>
* соль - salt


=== Фрукты-fruit ===
===50 Food & Drinks words: Russian for beginners===
* апельсин  -  orange
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q8zsUt5jY8</youtube>
* tабрикос  -  aprico
* банан  -  banana
* виноград  -  grape
* киви  -  kiwi
* лимон  -  lemon
* персик  -  peach
* груша  -  pear
* слива  -  plum
* яблоко  -  apple
* нектарин  -  nectarine
* хурма  - persimmon
* ананас  -  pineapple
* гранат  -  pomegranate
* грейпфрут -  grapefruit
* мандарин  -  tangerine
 
=== Овощи-Vegetables ===
* капуста  -  cabbage
* морковь -  carrot
* картофель  -  potato
* огурец  -  cucumber
* чеснок  -  garlic
* баклажан  -  eggplant
 
=== Opexи - Nuts ===
* almond  —  миндаль
 
== Вкус-taste ==
* горький - bitter
* кислый - sour
* острый - spicy
* пресный - bland
* сладкий - sweet
* солeный - salty
 
== Expressions (Выражения) ==
* есть/поесть, съесть - to eat
* кушать/скушать - to eat (more polite/informal)
* пить/выпить - to drink
* завтракать/позавтракать - to have breakfast, lunch
* обедать/пообедать - to have dinner
* ужинать/поужинать - to have supper, evening meal
* готовить/приготовить - to prepare, cook a meal
* варить/сварить - to cook, boil
* жарить/зажарить - to fry, roast
* кипятить/вскипятить (воду) - to boil (water)




Line 636: Line 533:
|description=In this lesson you will learn some basic Russian vocabulary regarding food and drinks. Enjoy! :)
|description=In this lesson you will learn some basic Russian vocabulary regarding food and drinks. Enjoy! :)
|og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/a/a8/Russian-vocabulary-food-and-drink.jpg
|og:image=http://polyglotclub.com/wiki/images/a/a8/Russian-vocabulary-food-and-drink.jpg
}}[[File:russian-vocabulary-food-and-drink.jpg|thumb]]
}}
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Vegetables|Vegetables]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/School|School]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Flowers|Flowers]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Bird|Bird]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Russian-idioms|Russian idioms]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Farm|Farm]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Jobs|Jobs]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Russian-idioms|Russian idioms]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Count-from-1-to-10|Count from 1 to 10]]
* [[Language/Russian/Vocabulary/Time|Time]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 11:39, 25 March 2023

Food and drinks in Russian.png
Russian-vocabulary-food-and-drink.jpg

Hello everybody 😀

Welcome to our lesson on ¨Food and Drinks¨ in Russian vocabulary! Today, you will learn some useful words and expressions related to food and beverages in the Russian language. After mastering this lesson, you can also explore other related topics such as Everyday Life in Russia - Shopping, Russian Vegetables Vocabulary, and Russian Clothes Vocabulary to further enhance your language skills. Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions to help others in their learning journey. Happy learning! 📚

Еда́, пи́ща (f) - Food[edit | edit source]

NOTE: а́ - accent; (m),(f),(n) - gender of the word, (pl) - plural

  • колбаса́ (f) - sausage
  • ветчина́ (f) - ham
  • хлеб (m)- bread
  • бу́лка (f) - loaf
  • бу́лочка (f) - roll
  • са́хар (m) - sugar
  • яйцо́ (n) - egg
  • вода́ (f) - water

Ры́ба (f) - Fish[edit | edit source]

  • ка́мбала (f)  -  flounder
  • лосо́сь (m) - salmon
  • о́кунь (m) - perch
  • сарди́на (f) - sardine
  • треска́ (f) - cod
  • у́горь (m) - eel
  • щу́ка (f) - pike

Морепроду́кты (pl) - Seafood[edit | edit source]

  • икра́ (f) - caviar
  • краб (m) - crab
  • ома́р (m) - lobster
  • ми́дия (f) - mussel
  • у́стрица (f) - oyster
  • креве́тка (f) -  shrimp 
  • кальма́р (m) - squid

Моло́чные проду́кты (pl) - Dairy[edit | edit source]

  • сыр (m) - cheese
  • молоко́ (n) - milk
  • ма́сло (n) - butter
  • смета́на (f) - sour cream
  • кефи́р (m) - kefir (sort of yoghurt)
  • творог (m) - tvorog (sort of cottage cheese)

Мя́со (n) - Meat[edit | edit source]

  • говя́дина (f) - beef
  • свини́на (f) - pork
  • ку́рица (f) - chicken
  • бара́нина (f) - mutton 
  • теля́тина (f) - veal
  • кони́на (f) - horseflesh

Спе́ции (pl) - Spices[edit | edit source]

  • пе́рец (m) - paper
  • соль (f) - salt

Фру́кты (pl) - Fruits[edit | edit source]

  • апельси́н (m) - orange
  • абрико́с (m) - apricot
  • бана́н (m) - banana
  • виногра́д (m) - grape
  • ки́ви (n) -  kiwi
  • лимо́н (m) - lemon
  • пе́рсик (m) - peach
  • гру́ша (f) - pear
  • сли́ва (f) - plum
  • я́блоко (n) - apple
  • нектари́н (m) - nectarine
  • хурма́ (f) - persimmon
  • анана́с (m) - pineapple
  • грана́т (m) - pomegranate
  • грейпфру́т (m) - grapefruit
  • мандари́н (m) - tangerine

О́вощи (pl) - Vegetables[edit | edit source]

  • капу́ста (f) - cabbage
  • морко́вь (f) - carrot
  • карто́фель (m) - potato
  • огуре́ц (m) - cucumber
  • чесно́к (m) - garlic
  • баклажа́н (m) - eggplant
  • кабачо́к (m) - marrow squash, zucchini
  • ты́ква (f) - pumpkin

Тра́вы (pl) - Herbs[edit | edit source]

  • кинза́ (f) - coriander
  • укро́п (m) - dill
  • петру́шка (f) - parsley
  • мя́та (f) - mint

Opе́xи (pl) - Nuts[edit | edit source]

  • минда́ль (m) - almond
  • ара́хис (m) - peanut, groundnut
  • фунду́к (m) - hazelnut
  • гре́цкий оре́х (m) - walnut

Вку́сы (pl) - Taste[edit | edit source]

  • го́рький - bitter
  • ки́слый - sour
  • о́стрый - spicy
  • пре́сный - bland
  • сла́дкий - sweet
  • солёный - salty

Expressions (Выражения)[edit | edit source]

  • есть/поесть, съесть - to eat
  • кушать/скушать - to eat (more polite/informal)
  • пить/выпить - to drink
  • завтракать/позавтракать - to have breakfast, lunch
  • обедать/пообедать - to have dinner
  • ужинать/поужинать - to have supper, evening meal
  • готовить/приготовить - to prepare, cook a meal
  • варить/сварить - to cook, boil
  • жарить/зажарить - to fry, roast
  • кипятить/вскипятить (воду) - to boil (water)


Some Words for Food & Drinks in Russian + Translations in other Languages[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

RUSSIAN
The sausage kahl bah sah колбаса́
The ham viht chih nah ветчина́
The bread khlyehp хлеб
The loaf bool kah бу́лка
The roll bou lah chih kah бу́лочка
The sugar sah khahr са́хар
The egg yai tsoh яйцо́
The water vah dah вода́
The flounder kahm bah lah ка́мбала
The salmon lah sohs лосо́сь
The perch oh koon о́Окунь
The sardine sahr dih nah сарди́на
The cod tryehs kah треска́
The eel ou gohr у́горь
The pike shoo kah щу́ка
The caviar ih krah икра́
The crab krahp краб
The lobster ah mahr омар
The mussel mih diyah ми́дия
The oyster oos trih tsah у́стрица
The shrimp  krih vyeht kah креве́тка
The squid kahl mahr кальма́р
The cheese suhr сыр
The milk mah lah koh молоко́
The butter mahs lah ма́сло
The oil (vegetable) mahs lah ма́сло
The sour cream smyeh tah nah смета́на
The kefir

(sort of yoghurt)

keh feer кефи́р
The tvorog

(sort of cottage cheese)

tvah rohk творо́г
The beef gah vyah dih nah говя́дина
The pork svih nih nah свини́на
The chicken koo rih tsah (koo rah) ку́рица (ку́ра)
The mutton  bah rah nih nah бара́нина
The veal tih lyah tih nah теля́тина
The paper pyeh ryeh ts пе́рец
The salt sohl соль
The orange ah pehl seen апельси́н
The apricot ah brih kohs абрико́с
The banana bah nahn бана́н
The grape vih noh graht виногра́д
The kiwi kih vih ки́ви
The lemon lih mohn лимо́н
The peach pyehr sihk пе́рсик
The pear groo shah гру́ша
The plum slih vah сли́ва
The apple yah blah kah я́яблоко
The nectarine nehk tah reen нектари́н
The persimmon hoor mah хурма́
The pineapple ah nah nahs анана́с
The pomegranate grah naht грана́т
The grapefruit grayp frookt грейпфру́т
The tangerine mahn dah reen мандари́н
The cabbage kah poos tah капу́ста
The carrot mahr kohv морко́вь
The potato kahr toh fehl карто́фель
The cucumber ah gou ryeh ts огуре́ц
The garlic chihs nohk чесно́к
The eggplant bah klah zhahn баклажа́н
The almond mihn dahl минда́ль
bitter gohr kei го́рький
sour kihs lyi ки́слый
spicy ohs tryi о́острый
bland pryehs nyi пре́сный
sweet slahd kei сла́дкий
salty sah lyoh nyi солëный
to eat yehst / pah yehst

sih yehst

есть / пое́сть /

съесть

to eat

(more polite / informal)

kou shaht /

skou shaht

ку́шать /

ску́шать

to drink peet /

vuh peet

пить /

вы́пить

to have breakfast

(in the morning)

zahf trah kaht /

pah zahf trah kaht

за́втракать /

поза́втракать

to have lunch

(in the afternoon)

ah byeh daht /

pah ah byeh daht

обе́дать /

пообе́дать

to have dinner

(in the evening)

ou zhih naht /

pah ou zhih naht

у́ужинать /

поужинать

to prepare a meal /

to cook a meal

gah toh viht /

pri gah toh viht

гото́вить /

пригото́вить

to cook /

to boil

vah riht /

svah riht

вари́ть /

свари́ть

to fry /

to roast

zhah riht /

zah zhah riht

жа́рить /

зажа́рить

to boil

(water)

kih pyah tiht /

vihs kih pyah tiht (vah dou)

кипяти́ть /

вскипяти́ть (воду)

Quiz[edit | edit source]

Questions:[edit | edit source]

  1. What is the Russian word for "sausage"?
  2. What is the Russian word for "ham"?
  3. What is the Russian word for "bread"?
  4. What is the Russian word for "loaf"?
  5. What is the Russian word for "roll"?
  6. What is the Russian word for "sugar"?
  7. What is the Russian word for "egg"?
  8. What is the Russian word for "water"?
  9. What is the Russian word for "flounder"?
  10. What is the Russian word for "salmon"?
  11. What is the Russian word for "perch"?
  12. What is the Russian word for "sardine"?
  13. What is the Russian word for "cod"?
  14. What is the Russian word for "eel"?
  15. What is the Russian word for "pike"?
  16. What is the Russian word for "caviar"?
  17. What is the Russian word for "crab"?
  18. What is the Russian word for "lobster"?
  19. What is the Russian word for "mussel"?
  20. What is the Russian word for "shrimp"?

Answers:[edit | edit source]

  1. колбаса́
  2. ветчина́
  3. хлеб
  4. бу́лка
  5. бу́лочка
  6. са́хар
  7. яйцо́
  8. вода́
  9. ка́мбала
  10. лосо́сь
  11. о́кунь
  12. сарди́на
  13. треска́
  14. у́горь
  15. щу́ка
  16. икра́
  17. краб
  18. ома́р
  19. ми́дия
  20. креве́тка

Videos about Food & Drinks in Russian[edit | edit source]

Food & Drinks in Russian[edit | edit source]

50 Food & Drinks words: Russian for beginners[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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