Language/Armenian/Culture/Armenian-Carpet-Weaving

Armenian → Culture → Armenian Carpet Weaving

Armenian carpet weaving is an ancient and deeply cherished art form that has been passed down from generation to generation for over two thousand years. It is an art that reflects the history, culture, and traditions of Armenia, and is regarded as one of the country's most significant contributions to the global cultural heritage. In this lesson, you will learn about the history, technique, and design of traditional Armenian carpet weaving.

History

The tradition of carpet weaving has a long and rich history in Armenia, dating back to the 5th century BC. Evidence of this art form can be seen in ancient Armenian frescoes and manuscripts, as well as in the writings of Greek historians who described the luxurious carpets woven by Armenians.

During the Middle Ages, Armenian carpet weaving reached its zenith. Armenian carpets were in high demand among the aristocratic class of Europe and Asia, and were widely used in the courts of the Byzantine and Persian empires. The art of carpet weaving was so deeply ingrained in Armenian culture that it became a symbol of national identity and pride.

Technique

The technique of Armenian carpet weaving is complex and requires a high level of skill and precision. The carpets are hand-knotted on a loom, with each knot being tied individually by the weaver. The most common knot used in Armenian carpet weaving is the Armenian double knot, which is known for its durability and flexibility.

Before the actual weaving process begins, the design of the carpet is prepared. The design is usually based on a traditional pattern, such as the tree of life or the serpent, and is drawn on graph paper. The weaver then follows the pattern and creates the carpet knot by knot, row by row.

One of the most distinctive features of Armenian carpet weaving is the use of natural dyes, which are made from fruits, vegetables, and other organic materials. These dyes give Armenian carpets their vibrant colors and unique character.

Design

Armenian carpets are known for their intricate designs, rich colors, and durability. The designs are often based on ancient Armenian art and symbols, and are meant to convey a message or tell a story. For example, the tree of life symbolizes fertility and growth, while the serpent represents wisdom and cunning.

Armenian carpets are also famous for their quality and durability. They are often passed down from generation to generation and can last for centuries with proper care. One of the reasons why Armenian carpets are so durable is the high quality of the wool used in their production. The wool is obtained from local sheep and is renowned for its strength and resilience.

Examples of Armenian Carpet Designs

Below are some examples of traditional Armenian carpet designs along with their meanings:

Armenian	Pronunciation	English
Կասեցնում	Kasetsnum	Blessing
Տորն ու տիրը	Torn ou diry	Lord and Lady
Մայրամուտ	Mayramut	Mother and Child
Շարմակ	Sharman	Shawl
Թագուհի	Taguhi	Queen
Սեր	Ser	Love

Conclusion

Armenian carpet weaving is more than just an art form - it is a reflection of the Armenian culture, history, and traditions. By learning about the history, technique, and design of traditional Armenian carpet weaving, you will gain a deeper appreciation for this ancient and cherished art form. Whether you are a collector or just a casual admirer, Armenian carpets are sure to impress and inspire with their beauty, intricacy, and longevity.

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Sources

• The Age-Old Tradition of Armenian Carpet Making Refuses to Be ...
• Armenian carpet - Wikipedia