Difference between revisions of "Language/Odia/Grammar/Negation"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Odia Grammar - Negation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Odia Grammar - Negation</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/odia Odia] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Odia. Negation is the process of making a statement negative. It is an important part of Odia grammar and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly. __TOC__


Negation is used to express the opposite of a statement. In Odia, there are two ways to make a statement negative: using the negative particle ନା (na) or using the negative verb ନହୁଆ (nahuā).  
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/odia Odia] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will focus on the negation in Odia language. Negation is an important part of speech used in every language. It helps in expressing negative sentences and giving opposite meaning to a sentence.  


The negative particle ନା (na) is used to make a statement negative. It is placed before the verb in a sentence. For example:
__TOC__


* ମୋ ଗାଉଛି (mō gāući) - I am going
* ମୋ ନା ଗାଉଛି (mō na gāući) - I am not going


The negative verb ନହୁଆ (nahuā) is used to make a statement negative. It is placed after the verb in a sentence. For example:
== Negation Particle ==


* ମୋ ଖାଇଛି (mō khāići) - I am eating
In Odia language, negation particles are used to form negative sentences. The most common negation particle is aଉଁ (auṇị̄). It is used to show negation in present tense sentences. For example:
* ମୋ ଖାଇନହୁଆ (mō khāinahuā) - I am not eating


It is important to note that the negative particle ନା (na) cannot be used with the negative verb ନହୁଆ (nahuā). For example:
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! English
|-
| ମୁ ଖାଇଛି। || I have eaten.
|-
| ମୁ ଖାଇନି। || I have not eaten.
|}


* ମୋ ଖାଇନହୁଆ (mō khāinahuā) - I am not eating
Here, the negation particle ନ (na) has been added to the verb to show that the action has not happened. Another example:
* ମୋ ନା ଖାଇନହୁଆ (mō na khāinahuā) - Incorrect


Here are some examples of sentences using negation in Odia:  
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! English
|-
| ସେ ଭାଲ ଅଛନ୍ତି। || He is good.
|-
| ସେ ଭାଲ ନାହିଁ। || He is not good.
|}
 
In this example, the negation particle ନାହିଁ (nahị̄) has been added to the adjective.
 
== Negation with Verbs ==
 
When negating verbs in the past tense, ନ (na) or ନାଁ (nāị̄) is used before the verb. For example:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! English
|-
|-
! Odia !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| ସେ ଖେଳିନ୍ତି। || He played.
|-
|-
| ମୋ ନା ଗାଉଛି || mō na gāući || I am not going
| ସେ ନ ଖେଳିନି। || He did not play.
|}
 
Another example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! English
|-
|-
| ତୁ ନା ଆସିଛୁ || tu na āsićhu || You are not coming
| ଆଉଁ କେତେ ଦିନ ହୁଏଛନ୍ତି? || How many days have passed?
|-
|-
| ତେଣୁ ନା କରିଛୁ || teṇu na karićhu || He/She is not doing
| ଆଉଁ କେତେ ଦିନ ନହୁଁ। || Not even a single day has passed.
|}
 
In this example, ନହୁଁ (nahuị̄) has been added to the entire sentence to show negation.
 
== Negation with Nouns and Adjectives ==
 
Nouns and adjectives are negated using the negation particle ନାହିଁ (nahị̄). For example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! English
|-
| ସେ ଖୁଶି ନାହିଁ। || She is not happy.
|-
|-
| ଆମେ ନା ଜଣାଇଛି || āme na jaṇāićhi || We are not seeing
| ଆମ ଘର ଛାଡିନାହିଁ। || We did not leave the house.
|}
 
== Negative Question ==
 
Negative questions are formed by adding the negation particle to the beginning of the sentence. For example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Odia !! English
|-
|-
| ତେରେ ନା ଶୁଣିଛୁ || tere na śuṇićhu || They are not hearing
| ତୁମେ ହିଁ ଯାଇବେ ନା ? || Will you not go?
|-
| ତୁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଜାଣିବି ନା ? || Do you not know English?
|}
|}


It is also possible to use the negative particle ନା (na) with adjectives and adverbs. For example:  
== Dialogue ==
 
* Person 1: ଆମର ପେଟ ଭରିନାହିଁ। (I am not full.)
* Person 2: ତୁ ଖାଇନି କି ? (Did you not eat?)


* ମୋ ଖୁବ ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଗାଉଛି (mō khuba guḍika gāući) - I am going very quickly
== Cultural Information ==
* ମୋ ନା ଖୁବ ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଗାଉଛି (mō na khuba guḍika gāući) - I am not going very quickly


It is also possible to use the negative verb ନହୁଆ (nahuā) with adjectives and adverbs. For example:
Odia is spoken in the state of Odisha in India. It is the official language of the state and is also recognized as a classical language by the Government of India. The Odia script is derived from the Brahmi script and has similarities to other scripts like Bengali and Assamese. Odia literature has a rich history and includes works dating back to the 9th century. The Jagannath Temple in Puri is an important cultural landmark in Odisha and attracts pilgrims from all over India.


* ମୋ ଖୁବ ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଖାଇଛି (mō khuba guḍika khāići) - I am eating very quickly
== Practice ==
* ମୋ ଖୁବ ଗୁଡ଼ିକ ଖାଇନହୁଆ (mō khuba guḍika khāinahuā) - I am not eating very quickly


It is important to remember that the negative particle ନା (na) and the negative verb ନହୁଆ (nahuā) cannot be used together.  
To practice your Odia language skills further, you can use [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=92 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/odia/question questions]!


Now that you have learned about negation in Odia, you can start using it in your own sentences. Practice makes perfect, so don't forget to practice your new skills!
You can also visit the Odia section of the [https://polyglotclub.com/language/odia Odia] page on the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website to find more resources for learning Odia. In addition, the [http://www.glossika.com/en/dict/odia Glossika Odia Dictionary] and the [https://www.transparent.com/learn-odia/ Transparent Language Odia Course] can be helpful resources for expanding your Odia vocabulary and grammar knowledge.


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_language Odia language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_script Odia script]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha Odisha]




==Related Lessons==
{{#seo:
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
|title=Odia Grammar - Negation
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
|keywords=Odia grammar, learn Odia, negation in Odia, Odia language, Odia script
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
|description=In this lesson, we will focus on the negation in Odia language. Learn about negation particles and how to negate verbs, nouns, and adjectives in Odia.
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
}}
* [[Language/Odia/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]


{{Odia-Page-Bottom}}
{{Odia-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 17:32, 5 March 2023

Odia-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Odia Grammar - Negation

Hi Odia learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on the negation in Odia language. Negation is an important part of speech used in every language. It helps in expressing negative sentences and giving opposite meaning to a sentence.


Negation Particle

In Odia language, negation particles are used to form negative sentences. The most common negation particle is aଉଁ (auṇị̄). It is used to show negation in present tense sentences. For example:

Odia English
ମୁ ଖାଇଛି। I have eaten.
ମୁ ଖାଇନି। I have not eaten.

Here, the negation particle ନ (na) has been added to the verb to show that the action has not happened. Another example:

Odia English
ସେ ଭାଲ ଅଛନ୍ତି। He is good.
ସେ ଭାଲ ନାହିଁ। He is not good.

In this example, the negation particle ନାହିଁ (nahị̄) has been added to the adjective.

Negation with Verbs

When negating verbs in the past tense, ନ (na) or ନାଁ (nāị̄) is used before the verb. For example:

Odia English
ସେ ଖେଳିନ୍ତି। He played.
ସେ ନ ଖେଳିନି। He did not play.

Another example:

Odia English
ଆଉଁ କେତେ ଦିନ ହୁଏଛନ୍ତି? How many days have passed?
ଆଉଁ କେତେ ଦିନ ନହୁଁ। Not even a single day has passed.

In this example, ନହୁଁ (nahuị̄) has been added to the entire sentence to show negation.

Negation with Nouns and Adjectives

Nouns and adjectives are negated using the negation particle ନାହିଁ (nahị̄). For example:

Odia English
ସେ ଖୁଶି ନାହିଁ। She is not happy.
ଆମ ଘର ଛାଡିନାହିଁ। We did not leave the house.

Negative Question

Negative questions are formed by adding the negation particle to the beginning of the sentence. For example:

Odia English
ତୁମେ ହିଁ ଯାଇବେ ନା ? Will you not go?
ତୁ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଜାଣିବି ନା ? Do you not know English?

Dialogue

  • Person 1: ଆମର ପେଟ ଭରିନାହିଁ। (I am not full.)
  • Person 2: ତୁ ଖାଇନି କି ? (Did you not eat?)

Cultural Information

Odia is spoken in the state of Odisha in India. It is the official language of the state and is also recognized as a classical language by the Government of India. The Odia script is derived from the Brahmi script and has similarities to other scripts like Bengali and Assamese. Odia literature has a rich history and includes works dating back to the 9th century. The Jagannath Temple in Puri is an important cultural landmark in Odisha and attracts pilgrims from all over India.

Practice

To practice your Odia language skills further, you can use Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

You can also visit the Odia section of the Odia page on the Polyglot Club website to find more resources for learning Odia. In addition, the Glossika Odia Dictionary and the Transparent Language Odia Course can be helpful resources for expanding your Odia vocabulary and grammar knowledge.

Sources



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