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<div class="pg_page_title">Urdu Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Urdu Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/urdu Urdu] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Urdu. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in conversation. __TOC__


The future tense is used to talk about events that will happen in the future. In Urdu, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -e ga- to the verb stem. For example, the verb “to go” is jaanaa in Urdu. To form the future tense, we add the suffix -e ga- to the verb stem, so the future tense of “to go” is jaane ga-.
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/urdu Urdu] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the "Future Tense" in Urdu Grammar. As you may already know, Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and is spoken by more than 100 million people worldwide. It is also one of the official languages of India. Learning Urdu can open doors to a rich culture and heritage. So, let's dive into the topic!


Let’s look at some examples of how to use the future tense in Urdu:  
__TOC__
 
== What is the Future Tense? ==
 
In Urdu, the future tense is used to indicate an action or event that will happen at some future time. For example, "I will eat breakfast tomorrow" or "She will go to the market next week". The future tense is used to express certainty or high probability that an event will occur in the future.
 
In Urdu, the future tense is relatively easy to form. We just need to add the appropriate suffix to the present tense verb. The most commonly used suffix for the future tense is "گا" (ga) or "گی" (gi).
 
Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| "میں کل ناشتہ کھاؤں گا۔" || "Main kal nashta khaoon ga." || "I will eat breakfast tomorrow."
|-
| میں آج جانے گا || mai aaj jaane ga || I will go today
|-
| وہ کل جانے گا || wo kal jaane ga || He will go tomorrow
|-
|-
| ہم سونے گے || hum sonne ga || We will listen
| "وہ اگلے ہفتے بازار جائیں گی۔" || "Woh agle hafte bazaar jayengi." || "She will go to the market next week."
|-
| تم کہنے گے || tum kehne ga || You will say
|-
| وہ لگائے گا || wo lagaaye ga || He will put
|}
|}


As you can see, the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -e ga- to the verb stem. It is important to note that the verb stem must be in its infinitive form.  
As you can see, we simply added the suffix "گا" (ga) to the verb "کھانا" (khana) and the suffix "گی" (gi) to the verb "جانا" (jana) to form the future tense.


The future tense can also be used to make predictions about the future. For example:  
Note: The future tense can also be formed using other suffixes such as "ہوں گے" (honge), "ہوگی" (hogi), and "چکا ہوں گا" (chuka hoon ga). However, these suffixes are not as commonly used as "گا" (ga) and "گی" (gi).
 
== Future Tense with Helping Verbs ==
 
In addition to the suffixes discussed above, the future tense can also be formed using helping verbs. The most commonly used helping verbs for the future tense are "ہونا" (hona) and "جانا" (jana). The helping verb "ہونا" (hona) is used with masculine subjects, while "جانا" (jana) is used with feminine subjects.
 
Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| "میں کل ناشتہ کھانے جا رہا ہوں۔" || "Main kal nashta khane ja raha hoon." || "I am going to eat breakfast tomorrow."
|-
|-
| وہ نہیں آئے گا || wo nahi aaye ga || He will not come
| "وہ اگلے ہفتے بازار جانے جا رہی ہے۔" || "Woh agle hafte bazaar jane ja rahi hai." || "She is going to the market next week."
|-
| تم کمزور ہو جاؤ || tum kamzoor ho jaao || You will become weak
|-
| ہم بھی کمزور ہو جائیں گے || hum bhi kamzoor ho jaain ga || We will also become weak
|-
| وہ بھی کمزور ہو جائے گا || wo bhi kamzoor ho jaaye ga || He will also become weak
|-
| میں بھی کمزور ہو جاؤں گا || mai bhi kamzoor ho jaaun ga || I will also become weak
|}
|}


It is important to note that the future tense can also be used to express wishes or hopes for the future. For example:
Note: In Urdu grammar, the future tense with helping verbs is also referred to as "مستقبل موجودہ" (Mastaqbil Maujuda).


{| class="wikitable"
== Future Tense with Infinitive Verbs ==
|-
 
! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
Another way to express the future tense in Urdu is by using an infinitive verb followed by the appropriate conjugation of the verb "ہونا" (hona). The infinitive verb is formed by removing the present tense suffix of the verb.
|-
| میں آئے گا || mai aaye ga || I will come
|-
| وہ بھی آئے گا || wo bhi aaye ga || He will also come
|-
| ہم بھی آئے گے || hum bhi aain ga || We will also come
|-
| تم بھی آئے گے || tum bhi aain ga || You will also come
|-
| وہ بھی آئے گا || wo bhi aaye ga || He will also come
|}


Now that you know how to form sentences in the future tense, let’s practice using them in conversation. Here are some examples of conversations in the future tense:  
Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Urdu !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| "میں کل ناشتہ کھانے کا حوصلہ رکھونگا۔" || "Main kal nashta khane ka hosla rakhunga." || "I will have the courage to eat breakfast tomorrow."
|-
| آپ کہاں جائیں گے؟ || aap kahan jaain ga? || Where will you go?
|-
|-
| میں آج بازار جائے گا || mai aaj bazaar jaaye ga || I will go to the market today
| "وہ اگلے ہفتے بازار جانے کی تیاری کرے گی۔" || "Woh agle hafte bazaar jane ki tayyari karegi." || "She will prepare to go to the market next week."
|-
| ہم آئے گے؟ || hum aain ga? || Will we come?
|-
| نہیں، تم بھی نہیں آئے گے || nahi, tum bhi nahi aain ga || No, you will not come either
|-
| کب آئے گے؟ || kab aaye ga? || When will he come?
|-
| وہ شام کو آئے گا || wo sham ko aaye ga || He will come in the evening
|}
|}


As you can see, the future tense is used to talk about events that will happen in the future. It can also be used to make predictions about the future and to express wishes or hopes for the future.
== Dialogue ==
To better understand how to use future tense in a conversation, let's look at an example dialogue between two friends:


Practice using the future tense in conversation and you will soon become more confident in your Urdu speaking skills.  
* Person 1: "کل کیا کرنے والے ہو؟" (Kal kya karne wale ho?) (What are you going to do tomorrow?)
* Person 2: "میں کل اپنی نئی کتاب پڑھنے والا ہوں۔" (Main kal apni nayi kitab parhne wala hoon.) (I am going to read my new book tomorrow.)
* Person 1: "وہ کہاں سے لائی ہوئی ہے؟" (Woh kahan se lai hui hai?) (Where did you get it from?)
* Person 2: "میں نے امریکا سے منگوائی ہے۔" (Main ne America se mangwai hai.) (I got it from America.)


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
== Practice Exercise ==


{{#seo:
Now, let's practice constructing sentences in the future tense. Complete the following sentences by using the appropriate verb form:
|title=Urdu Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=urdu, grammar, future tense, verb stem, infinitive, conversation, predictions, wishes, hopes
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Urdu. We will look at how to form sentences in the future tense and how to use them in conversation.
}}


* میں کل ____ ____ ____۔ (Main kal ____ ____ _____.) (I will _____ tomorrow.)
* وہ اس مہینے کے اختتام تک ___ ____ ____۔ (Woh iss mahine ke ikhtitam tak ____ ____ ____.) (She will _____ until the end of this month.)
* تم ____ ____ ____ ____ کر سکتے ہو۔ (Tum ____ ____ ____ ____ kar sakte ho.) (You can ____ ____ _____.)
Answers:


1. میں کل کتاب پڑھوں گا۔ (Main kal kitab parhoon ga.)
2. وہ اس مہینے کے اختتام تک کام کرتی رہے گی۔ (Woh iss mahine ke ikhtitam tak kaam karti rahegi.)
3. تم کسی بھی کام کو کر سکتے ہو۔ (Tum kisi bhi kaam ko kar sakte ho.)


==Videos==
== Tips for Improvement ==


===Urdu Verb Conjugation in Future Tense | Lesson 2 - YouTube===
To improve your [[Language/Urdu|Urdu]] [[Language/Urdu/Grammar|Grammar]], practicing using the future tense regularly is essential. You can write sentences, create sample conversations or use any other method of your choice, like taking a short course or using the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=137 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/urdu/question questions]!
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLXME0n2pSM</youtube>


===Urdu Listening and Speaking Exercise | Future Tense in Urdu ...===
== Sources ==
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3nFrUOgtw_0</youtube>
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu Urdu]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu_grammar Urdu Grammar]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense Future Tense]


===Urdu Grammar lesson in English | Future Simple Tense in Urdu ...===
{{#seo:
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU1JTilJWmQ</youtube>
|title=Urdu Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=urdu, grammar, future tense, helping verbs, infinitive verbs, conversation, practice exercise, tip.
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the "Future Tense" in Urdu Grammar. We will discuss different ways of forming the future tense and practice constructing sentences in the future tense. Don't forget to try out the provided exercise and start using the future tense in your Urdu conversations.
}}


===Simple Future Tense -Lesson # 12 Learning English through Urdu ...===
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7XUwwMzIYM</youtube>
 
===07 Future Simple Tense in Urdu and Hindi - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ZEhjbBDvYk</youtube>
 
 
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Common-Mistakes|Common Mistakes]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Interrogation|Interrogation]]
* [[Language/Urdu/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]


{{Urdu-Page-Bottom}}
{{Urdu-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 14:07, 4 March 2023

Urdu-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Urdu Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Urdu learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about the "Future Tense" in Urdu Grammar. As you may already know, Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and is spoken by more than 100 million people worldwide. It is also one of the official languages of India. Learning Urdu can open doors to a rich culture and heritage. So, let's dive into the topic!

What is the Future Tense?

In Urdu, the future tense is used to indicate an action or event that will happen at some future time. For example, "I will eat breakfast tomorrow" or "She will go to the market next week". The future tense is used to express certainty or high probability that an event will occur in the future.

In Urdu, the future tense is relatively easy to form. We just need to add the appropriate suffix to the present tense verb. The most commonly used suffix for the future tense is "گا" (ga) or "گی" (gi).

Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
"میں کل ناشتہ کھاؤں گا۔" "Main kal nashta khaoon ga." "I will eat breakfast tomorrow."
"وہ اگلے ہفتے بازار جائیں گی۔" "Woh agle hafte bazaar jayengi." "She will go to the market next week."

As you can see, we simply added the suffix "گا" (ga) to the verb "کھانا" (khana) and the suffix "گی" (gi) to the verb "جانا" (jana) to form the future tense.

Note: The future tense can also be formed using other suffixes such as "ہوں گے" (honge), "ہوگی" (hogi), and "چکا ہوں گا" (chuka hoon ga). However, these suffixes are not as commonly used as "گا" (ga) and "گی" (gi).

Future Tense with Helping Verbs

In addition to the suffixes discussed above, the future tense can also be formed using helping verbs. The most commonly used helping verbs for the future tense are "ہونا" (hona) and "جانا" (jana). The helping verb "ہونا" (hona) is used with masculine subjects, while "جانا" (jana) is used with feminine subjects.

Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
"میں کل ناشتہ کھانے جا رہا ہوں۔" "Main kal nashta khane ja raha hoon." "I am going to eat breakfast tomorrow."
"وہ اگلے ہفتے بازار جانے جا رہی ہے۔" "Woh agle hafte bazaar jane ja rahi hai." "She is going to the market next week."

Note: In Urdu grammar, the future tense with helping verbs is also referred to as "مستقبل موجودہ" (Mastaqbil Maujuda).

Future Tense with Infinitive Verbs

Another way to express the future tense in Urdu is by using an infinitive verb followed by the appropriate conjugation of the verb "ہونا" (hona). The infinitive verb is formed by removing the present tense suffix of the verb.

Here are some examples:

Urdu Pronunciation English
"میں کل ناشتہ کھانے کا حوصلہ رکھونگا۔" "Main kal nashta khane ka hosla rakhunga." "I will have the courage to eat breakfast tomorrow."
"وہ اگلے ہفتے بازار جانے کی تیاری کرے گی۔" "Woh agle hafte bazaar jane ki tayyari karegi." "She will prepare to go to the market next week."

Dialogue

To better understand how to use future tense in a conversation, let's look at an example dialogue between two friends:

  • Person 1: "کل کیا کرنے والے ہو؟" (Kal kya karne wale ho?) (What are you going to do tomorrow?)
  • Person 2: "میں کل اپنی نئی کتاب پڑھنے والا ہوں۔" (Main kal apni nayi kitab parhne wala hoon.) (I am going to read my new book tomorrow.)
  • Person 1: "وہ کہاں سے لائی ہوئی ہے؟" (Woh kahan se lai hui hai?) (Where did you get it from?)
  • Person 2: "میں نے امریکا سے منگوائی ہے۔" (Main ne America se mangwai hai.) (I got it from America.)

Practice Exercise

Now, let's practice constructing sentences in the future tense. Complete the following sentences by using the appropriate verb form:

  • میں کل ____ ____ ____۔ (Main kal ____ ____ _____.) (I will _____ tomorrow.)
  • وہ اس مہینے کے اختتام تک ___ ____ ____۔ (Woh iss mahine ke ikhtitam tak ____ ____ ____.) (She will _____ until the end of this month.)
  • تم ____ ____ ____ ____ کر سکتے ہو۔ (Tum ____ ____ ____ ____ kar sakte ho.) (You can ____ ____ _____.)

Answers:

1. میں کل کتاب پڑھوں گا۔ (Main kal kitab parhoon ga.) 2. وہ اس مہینے کے اختتام تک کام کرتی رہے گی۔ (Woh iss mahine ke ikhtitam tak kaam karti rahegi.) 3. تم کسی بھی کام کو کر سکتے ہو۔ (Tum kisi bhi kaam ko kar sakte ho.)

Tips for Improvement

To improve your Urdu Grammar, practicing using the future tense regularly is essential. You can write sentences, create sample conversations or use any other method of your choice, like taking a short course or using the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎