Difference between revisions of "Language/Dutch/Grammar/Future-Tense"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Dutch Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Dutch Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/dutch Dutch] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Dutch. We will look at how to form the future tense, when to use it, and some examples of how it is used in everyday conversations. __TOC__


The future tense in Dutch is formed using the verb "zullen" (will) and the infinitive form of the verb. For example, "Ik zal gaan" (I will go). The future tense is used to talk about things that will happen in the future. It can also be used to express probability or possibility. Β 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/dutch Dutch] learners! 😊<br>
In this lesson, we'll learn about the future tense in Dutch. The future tense talks about a future action or event, and it's quite easy to form. Let's dive into it!


==Forming the Future Tense==
__TOC__
The future tense is formed by adding the verb "zullen" to the infinitive form of the verb. For example, "Ik zal gaan" (I will go). The verb "zullen" is conjugated according to the subject of the sentence. Here are some examples:
Β 
== Formation ==
To form the future tense in Dutch, we use the conjugated verb 'zullen' (shall/will) and the infinitive form of the main verb.
* Example: ''Ik zal Nederlands leren'' (I will learn Dutch)


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Subject !! Zullen (conjugated) !! Infinitive verb
|-
|-
! Subject !! Verb
|Ik || zal || leren
|-
|-
| Ik || zal
|Jij || zal || leren
|-
|-
| Jij || zult
|Hij/Zij || zal || leren
|-
|-
| Hij/zij/het || zal
|Wij || zullen || leren
|-
|-
| Wij || zullen
|Jullie || zullen || leren
|-
|-
| Jullie || zult
|Zij || zullen || leren
|-
| Zij || zullen
|}
|}


==When to Use the Future Tense==
The future tense is used to talk about things that will happen in the future. It can also be used to express probability or possibility. For example, "Het zal regenen" (It will rain).


The future tense can also be used to make polite requests. For example, "Zou je me helpen?" (Would you help me?). Β 
== Usage ==
We use the future tense in Dutch to discuss future events, plans, offers or suggestions. In Dutch, we often use the present tense instead of the future tense, especially in more informal conversations.


==Examples==
* Example 1: ''Ik zal morgen naar het strand gaan'' (I will go to the beach tomorrow)
Here are some examples of how the future tense is used in everyday conversations: Β 
* Example 2: ''Zullen wij samen gaan lunchen?'' (Shall we have lunch together?)
* Example 3: ''Ik zal je wat tips geven voor het koken'' (I'll give you some tips for cooking)
Β 
== Dialogue ==
* Person 1: Ik zal vanavond een film kijken. (I will watch a movie tonight)
* Person 2: Welke film zal je kijken? (Which movie will you watch?)
* Person 1: Ik zal 'The Godfather' kijken. (I will watch 'The Godfather')
Β 
== Irregular Verbs ==
As with any language, there are some irregular verbs in the future tense in Dutch. These include:
* Zijn (to be): zal zijn (will be)
* Hebben (to have): zal hebben (will have)
* Kunnen (can): zal kunnen (will be able to)


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Infinitive Verb !! Future Tense
|-
|-
! Dutch !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|Zijn (to be) || zal zijnΒ 
|-
|-
| Ik zal morgen naar huis gaan. || eek zahl mohr-ghen nah-huhr hoi-sah gah-n || I will go home tomorrow.
|Hebben (to have) || zal hebben
|-
|-
| Zij zullen ons helpen. || zigh zool-len ohns hel-pen || They will help us.
|Kunnen (can) || zal kunnen
|-
| Zou je me helpen? || zoh yay may hel-pen || Would you help me?
|-
| Het zal regenen. || het zahl reh-geh-nen || It will rain.
|-
| Ik zal je bellen. || eek zahl yay behl-len || I will call you.
|}
|}


That's it for this lesson! In the next lesson, we will learn about the past tense in Dutch. Until then, practice what you have learned and have fun! πŸ€—
== Cultural Insights ==
Dutch is a fascinating language with a rich history and culture. Dutch people are well-known for being pragmatic, egalitarian and direct. Here are some interesting facts about the Dutch culture:
Β 
* Dutch people are the tallest in the world, with an average height of 1.84 meters (6 feet).
* Bicycles are a primary mode of transport in the Netherlands, and there are more bikes than people in the country.
* The Dutch love their cheese - they produce an impressive 650 million kilograms of cheese each year.
* The Netherlands is home to the largest flower garden in the world, the Keukenhof, which has over 7 million flowers.
Β 
To improve your [[Language/Dutch|Dutch]] [[Language/Dutch/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=34 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/dutch/question questions]!
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_grammar Dutch Grammar]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch Language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_the_Netherlands Culture of the Netherlands]


<hr>➑ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➑ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➑ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➑ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
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{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Dutch Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Dutch Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=Dutch, grammar, future tense, zullen, infinitive, polite requests
|keywords=dutch grammar future tense, how to form the future tense in dutch, irregular verbs in future tense Dutch
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Dutch. We will look at how to form the future tense, when to use it, and some examples of how it is used in everyday conversations.
|description=In this lesson, we'll learn about the future tense in Dutch. The future tense talks about a future action or event, and it's quite easy to form. Let's dive into it!
}}
}}
==Videos==
===Learn Dutch: future tense and willen (A1) - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGgZs2GxyU4</youtube>
===How to express the future in Dutch ? - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUEuQF_5i8o</youtube>
===Dutch grammar applied - the future tense: 3 options: with 'zullen ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFCQ8Z8ZpQY</youtube>
===Learn to talk about the future in Dutch - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbr6_FWIR1w</youtube>
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Ordinal-Numbers-in-Dutch|Ordinal Numbers in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Cardinal-Numbers-in-Dutch|Cardinal Numbers in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/The-Accusative-Case-in-Dutch|The Accusative Case in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Genitive-Case-in-Dutch|Genitive Case in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Present-Continuous-in-Dutch|Present Continuous in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-Dutch|Indefinite Articles in Dutch]]
* [[Language/Dutch/Grammar/How-to-use-β€œmust”-in-Dutch|How to use β€œmust” in Dutch]]


{{Dutch-Page-Bottom}}
{{Dutch-Page-Bottom}}

Revision as of 14:00, 4 March 2023

Dutch-flag-polyglotclub.png
Dutch Grammar - Future Tense

Hi Dutch learners! 😊
In this lesson, we'll learn about the future tense in Dutch. The future tense talks about a future action or event, and it's quite easy to form. Let's dive into it!

Formation

To form the future tense in Dutch, we use the conjugated verb 'zullen' (shall/will) and the infinitive form of the main verb.

  • Example: Ik zal Nederlands leren (I will learn Dutch)
Subject Zullen (conjugated) Infinitive verb
Ik zal leren
Jij zal leren
Hij/Zij zal leren
Wij zullen leren
Jullie zullen leren
Zij zullen leren


Usage

We use the future tense in Dutch to discuss future events, plans, offers or suggestions. In Dutch, we often use the present tense instead of the future tense, especially in more informal conversations.

  • Example 1: Ik zal morgen naar het strand gaan (I will go to the beach tomorrow)
  • Example 2: Zullen wij samen gaan lunchen? (Shall we have lunch together?)
  • Example 3: Ik zal je wat tips geven voor het koken (I'll give you some tips for cooking)

Dialogue

  • Person 1: Ik zal vanavond een film kijken. (I will watch a movie tonight)
  • Person 2: Welke film zal je kijken? (Which movie will you watch?)
  • Person 1: Ik zal 'The Godfather' kijken. (I will watch 'The Godfather')

Irregular Verbs

As with any language, there are some irregular verbs in the future tense in Dutch. These include:

  • Zijn (to be): zal zijn (will be)
  • Hebben (to have): zal hebben (will have)
  • Kunnen (can): zal kunnen (will be able to)
Infinitive Verb Future Tense
Zijn (to be) zal zijn
Hebben (to have) zal hebben
Kunnen (can) zal kunnen

Cultural Insights

Dutch is a fascinating language with a rich history and culture. Dutch people are well-known for being pragmatic, egalitarian and direct. Here are some interesting facts about the Dutch culture:

  • Dutch people are the tallest in the world, with an average height of 1.84 meters (6 feet).
  • Bicycles are a primary mode of transport in the Netherlands, and there are more bikes than people in the country.
  • The Dutch love their cheese - they produce an impressive 650 million kilograms of cheese each year.
  • The Netherlands is home to the largest flower garden in the world, the Keukenhof, which has over 7 million flowers.

To improve your Dutch Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Sources


➑ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➑ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎