Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have"

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Hello everybody,
{{German-Page-Top}}


In today's lesson you will learn how to use the '''¨VERB TO HAVE¨''' in German
<div class="pg_page_title">German Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/german German] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in German. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. __TOC__


.
== Conjugation ==
The verb "haben" (to have) is an irregular verb in German. It is conjugated as follows:


. 
{| class="wikitable"
 
== '''Verb to have in German''' ==
 
=== '''Verb : haben (Past tense)''' ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|<big>'''Pronouns'''</big>
<big>'''English'''</big>
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
|<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>GERMAN</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|'''<big>Pronouns</big>'''
'''<big>Brazilian</big>'''
 
'''<big>Portuguese</big>'''
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|I
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
|had
|'''''ih kh hah teh'''''
|'''<big>Ich hatte</big>'''
|'''''iCH Há te'''''
|Eu
|tinha
|-
|-
|You
| ich || habe || haben
|had
|'''''dou hah teh stih'''''
|'''<big>Du hattest</big>'''
|'''''du Há test'''''
|Você
|tinha
|-
|-
|He
| du || hast || habt
|had
|'''''ehr hah teh'''''
|'''<big>Er hatte</big>'''
|'''''ér Há te'''''
|Ele
|tinha
|-
|-
|She
| er/sie/es || hat || haben
|had
|'''''zee hah teh'''''
|'''<big>sie hatte</big>'''
|'''''zii Há te'''''
|Ela
|tinha
|-
|-
|We
| wir || haben || haben
|had
|'''''vih uhr hah tehn'''''
|'''<big>Wir hatten</big>'''
|'''''víâr Há ten'''''
|Nós
|tinhamos
|-
|-
|You
| ihr || habt || haben
|had
|'''''ih uhr hah teht'''''
|'''<big>Ihr hattet</big>'''
|'''''íâr Há tet'''''
|Vocês
|tinham
|-
|-
|They
| sie/Sie || haben || haben
|had (mas)
|'''''zee hah tehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie hatten</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ten'''''
|Eles
|tinham
|-
|They
|had (fem)
|'''''zee hah tehn'''''
|'''<big>Sie hatten</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ten'''''
|Elas
|tinham
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : haben (Present tense)''' ===
== Examples ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
Let's look at some examples of how the verb "haben" is used in German.
|-
 
|<big>'''Pronouns'''</big>
* Person 1: Hast du ein Auto? (Do you have a car?)
<big>'''English'''</big>
* Person 2: Ja, ich habe ein Auto. (Yes, I have a car.)
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
 
|<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
* Person 1: Haben Sie Kinder? (Do you have children?)
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
* Person 2: Nein, ich habe keine Kinder. (No, I don't have any children.)
|'''<big>GERMAN</big>'''
 
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
* Person 1: Habt ihr ein Haus? (Do you have a house?)
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
* Person 2: Ja, wir haben ein Haus. (Yes, we have a house.)
 
== Other Uses ==
The verb "haben" can also be used in other ways. For example, it can be used to express possession or ownership.
 
* Person 1: Wer hat das Buch? (Who has the book?)
* Person 2: Ich habe das Buch. (I have the book.)


'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
It can also be used to express obligation or necessity.
|'''<big>Pronouns</big>'''
'''<big>Brazilian</big>'''


'''<big>Portuguese</big>'''
* Person 1: Muss ich das machen? (Do I have to do that?)
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
* Person 2: Ja, du musst das machen. (Yes, you have to do that.)
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|I
|have
|'''''ih kh hah beh'''''
|'''<big>Ich habe</big>'''
|'''''iCH Há be'''''
|Eu
|tenho
|-
|You
|have
|'''''dou hah stih'''''
|'''<big>Du hast</big>'''
|'''''du Hást'''''
|Você
|tem
|-
|He
|has
|'''''ehr haht'''''
|'''<big>Er hat</big>'''
|'''''ér Hát'''''
|Ele
|tem
|-
|She
|has
|'''''zee haht'''''
|'''<big>sie hat</big>'''
|'''''zii Hát'''''
|Ela
|tem
|-
|We
|have
|'''''vih uhr hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Wir haben</big>'''
|'''''víâr Há ben'''''
|Nós
|temos
|-
|You
|have
|'''''ih uhr hah biht'''''
|'''<big>Ihr habt</big>'''
|'''''íâr Hábt'''''
|Vocês
|tenho
|-
|They
|have (mas)
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
|Eles
|tenho
|-
|They
|have (fem)
|'''''zee hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben'''''
|Elas
|tenho
|}
.


=== '''Verb : haben (Future tense)''' ===
== Practice ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
To improve your [[Language/German|German]] [[Language/German/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=47 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/german/question questions]!
|-
|<big>'''Pronouns'''</big>
<big>'''English'''</big>
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
|<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>GERMAN</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''


'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Try to answer the following questions in German.
|'''<big>Pronouns</big>'''
'''<big>Brazilian</big>'''


'''<big>Portuguese</big>'''
{| class="wikitable"
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|I
|will have
|'''''ih kh vehr deh'''''
'''''hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Ich werde</big>'''
'''<big>haben</big>'''
|'''''iCH vér de'''''
'''''Há ben'''''
|Eu
|terei
|-
|-
|You
! Question !! Answer
|will have
|'''''dou vihrst'''''
'''''hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Du wirst</big>'''
'''<big>haben</big>'''
|'''''du vírst'''''
'''''Há ben'''''
|Você
|terá
|-
|-
|He
| Hast du ein Auto? ||  
|will have
|'''''ehr veert'''''
'''''hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Er wird</big>'''
'''<big>haben</big>'''
|'''''ér viirt'''''
'''''Há ben'''''
|Ele
|terá
|-
|-
|She
| Haben Sie Kinder? ||  
|will have
|'''''zee veert'''''
'''''hah behn'''''
|'''<big>sie wird</big>'''
'''<big>haben</big>'''
|'''''zii viirt'''''
'''''Há ben'''''
|Ela
|terá
|-
|-
|We
| Habt ihr ein Haus? ||  
|will have
|'''''vih uhr vehr dehn'''''
'''''hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Wir werden</big>'''
'''<big>haben</big>'''
|'''''víâr verden'''''
'''''Há ben'''''
|Nós
|teremos
|-
|-
|You
| Wer hat das Buch? ||  
|will have
|'''''ih uhr vehr deht'''''
'''''hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Ihr werdet</big>'''
'''<big>haben</big>'''
|'''''íâr vér det'''''
'''''Há ben'''''
|Vocês
|terão
|-
|-
|They
| Muss ich das machen? ||  
|will have (mas)
|'''''zee vehr dehn'''''
'''''hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie werden</big>'''
'''<big>haben</big>'''
|'''''zii vér den'''''
'''''Há ben'''''
|Eles
|terão
|-
|They
|will have (fem)
|'''''zee vehr dehn'''''
'''''hah behn'''''
|'''<big>Sie werden</big>'''
'''<big>haben</big>'''
|'''''zii vér den'''''
'''''Há ben'''''
|Elas
|terão
|}
|}
.


=== '''Verb : haben (Present tense / Negative form)''' ===
'''<big>Use the word (NICHT) after the verb (it works for all tense (Past / Present)</big>'''


'''<big>Use the word (NICHT) between WERDEN and the VERB (it works for the Future)</big>'''
== Conclusion ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "haben" in German. We have looked at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We have also seen some examples of how the verb can be used to express possession or ownership, and to express obligation or necessity.
|-
 
|<big>'''Pronouns'''</big>
Now it's time for you to practice what you have learned. Try to answer the questions in German and see how well you can do.
<big>'''English'''</big>
|<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
|<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|'''<big>GERMAN</big>'''
|'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''


'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
|'''<big>Pronouns</big>'''
'''<big>Brazilian</big>'''


'''<big>Portuguese</big>'''
{{#seo:
|'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
|title=German Grammar - How to Use "Have"
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|keywords=German, grammar, have, conjugation, possess, obligation, necessity
|-
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in German. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.
|
}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|I
|don`t have
|'''''ih kh hah beh nih kht'''''
|'''<big>Ich habe nicht</big>'''
|'''''iCH Há be ni CHt'''''
|Eu
|não tenho
|-
|You
|don`t have
|'''''dou hah stih nih kht'''''
|'''<big>Du hast nicht</big>'''
|'''''du Hást ni CHt'''''
|Você
|não tem
|-
|He
|doesn`t have
|'''''ehr haht nih kht'''''
|'''<big>Er hat nicht</big>'''
|'''''ér Hát ni CHt'''''
|Ele
|não tem
|-
|She
|doesn`t have
|'''''zee haht nih kht'''''
|'''<big>sie hat nicht</big>'''
|'''''zii Hát ni CHt'''''
|Ela
|não tem
|-
|We
|don`t have
|'''''vih uhr hah behn nih kht'''''
|'''<big>Wir haben nicht</big>'''
|'''''víâr Há ben ni CHt'''''
|Nós
|não temos
|-
|You
|don`t have
|'''''ih uhr hah biht nih kht'''''
|'''<big>Ihr habt nicht</big>'''
|'''''íâr Hábt ni CHt'''''
|Vocês
|não tenho
|-
|They
|don`t have (mas)
|'''''zee hah behn nih kht'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben nicht</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben ni CHt'''''
|Eles
|não tenho
|-
|They
|don`t have (fem)
|'''''zee hah behn nih kht'''''
|'''<big>Sie haben nicht</big>'''
|'''''zii Há ben ni CHt'''''
|Elas
|não tenho
|}


==Related Lessons==
{{German-Page-Bottom}}
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-German|Indefinite Articles in German]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Cases|Cases]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Past-Tense---Part-1---Perfect-Tense|Past Tense Part 1 Perfect Tense]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Present-Tense|Present Tense]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Inflections-of-adjectives|Inflections of adjectives]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Pronouns-in-German|Pronouns in German]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Imperative-Tense|Imperative Tense]]
* [[Language/German/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-German|Definite Articles in German]]

Revision as of 13:08, 1 March 2023

German-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg
German Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi German learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in German. We will look at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts.

Conjugation

The verb "haben" (to have) is an irregular verb in German. It is conjugated as follows:

Person Singular Plural
ich habe haben
du hast habt
er/sie/es hat haben
wir haben haben
ihr habt haben
sie/Sie haben haben

Examples

Let's look at some examples of how the verb "haben" is used in German.

  • Person 1: Hast du ein Auto? (Do you have a car?)
  • Person 2: Ja, ich habe ein Auto. (Yes, I have a car.)
  • Person 1: Haben Sie Kinder? (Do you have children?)
  • Person 2: Nein, ich habe keine Kinder. (No, I don't have any children.)
  • Person 1: Habt ihr ein Haus? (Do you have a house?)
  • Person 2: Ja, wir haben ein Haus. (Yes, we have a house.)

Other Uses

The verb "haben" can also be used in other ways. For example, it can be used to express possession or ownership.

  • Person 1: Wer hat das Buch? (Who has the book?)
  • Person 2: Ich habe das Buch. (I have the book.)

It can also be used to express obligation or necessity.

  • Person 1: Muss ich das machen? (Do I have to do that?)
  • Person 2: Ja, du musst das machen. (Yes, you have to do that.)

Practice

To improve your German Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!

Now it's time to practice what you have learned. Try to answer the following questions in German.

Question Answer
Hast du ein Auto?
Haben Sie Kinder?
Habt ihr ein Haus?
Wer hat das Buch?
Muss ich das machen?


Conclusion

In this lesson, we have learned how to use the verb "haben" in German. We have looked at the conjugation of the verb and how it is used in different contexts. We have also seen some examples of how the verb can be used to express possession or ownership, and to express obligation or necessity.

Now it's time for you to practice what you have learned. Try to answer the questions in German and see how well you can do.

➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


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