Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Grammar/Punctuation-of-many-languages"
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
!Greek | !Greek | ||
!Cyrillic | !Cyrillic | ||
Georgian | |||
Hebrew | Hebrew | ||
!Armenian | !Armenian | ||
!Ge'ez | |||
!Arabic | !Arabic | ||
!Devanagari | !Devanagari | ||
Line 38: | Line 40: | ||
|, | |, | ||
|, | |, | ||
|، | |፣ | ||
|، common | |||
⹁ Sindhi | |||
|, | |, | ||
|, | |, | ||
Line 53: | Line 57: | ||
|. | |. | ||
|։ | |։ | ||
|። | |||
|. common | |. common | ||
۔ Urdu | ۔ Urdu | ||
Line 72: | Line 77: | ||
|? | |? | ||
|՞ | |՞ | ||
|፧ | |||
|؟ | |؟ | ||
|? | |? | ||
Line 84: | Line 90: | ||
|! common | |! common | ||
¡...! Spanish | ¡...! Spanish | ||
|! | |||
|! | |! | ||
|! | |! | ||
Line 97: | Line 104: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|parentheses | |parentheses | ||
|( ) | |||
|( ) | |( ) | ||
|( ) | |( ) | ||
Line 115: | Line 123: | ||
|: | |: | ||
|: | |: | ||
|፥ | |||
|: | |: | ||
|: | |: | ||
Line 129: | Line 138: | ||
|; | |; | ||
|; | |; | ||
|፤ | |||
|؛ | |؛ | ||
|; | |; | ||
Line 139: | Line 149: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ellipsis | |ellipsis | ||
|… | |||
... | |||
|… | |… | ||
... | ... | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Some have alternatives | |+Some have alternatives | ||
! | !language | ||
! | !primary | ||
! | !secondary | ||
! | !spacing | ||
|- | |- | ||
|English, United Kindom | |English, United Kindom | ||
Line 424: | Line 436: | ||
=== Special === | === Special === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !note | ||
! | !name | ||
! | !usages | ||
|- | |- | ||
|『 』 「 」 | |『 』 「 」 | ||
Line 449: | Line 461: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|、 | |、 | ||
|enumeration comma in Chinese | |enumeration comma in Chinese (PRC) and Korean (North Korea) | ||
| | |to enumerate items | ||
|- | |- | ||
|‧ | |‧ | ||
| | |partition sign in Chinese and enumeration comma in Korean (South Korea) | ||
|to separate characters in non-Han personal names | |to separate characters in non-Han personal names in Chinese; to enumerate items in Korean | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 08:57, 2 December 2017
Marks
Most Common
Latin | Greek | Cyrillic
Georgian Hebrew |
Armenian | Ge'ez | Arabic | Devanagari | Bengali
Telugu Tamil Gujarati Gurmukhi Malayalam Kannada Oriya |
Sinhala | Thai | Chinese | Korean | Japanese | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
comma | , | , | , | , | ፣ | ، common
⹁ Sindhi |
, | , | , | , | , horizontal
、vertical |
、 | |
period | . | . | . | ։ | ። | . common
۔ Urdu |
। common
. Marathi |
। common
. alternative |
. new
෴ old |
。 | . | 。 | |
question mark | ? common
¿...? Spanish |
; | ? | ՞ | ፧ | ؟ | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |
exclamation mark | ! common
¡...! Spanish |
! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! | ! |
parentheses | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | ( ) | () | ( ) | () |
colon | : | : | : | : | ፥ | : | : | : | : | : | : | : | : |
semicolon | ; | ; | ; | ; | ፤ | ؛ | ; | ; | ; | ; | ; | ; | ; |
ellipsis | …
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…
... |
…… | …
... |
…… |
Note:
- Puctuation in Japanese, Chinese and "、" in Korean are full-width
- Greek question mark has a different code with semicolon
- Armenian period has a different code with semicolon
- In Thai, comma is not written, period is a space
Quotation marks
language | primary | secondary | spacing |
---|---|---|---|
English, United Kindom
Scottish Gaelic Welsh |
‘…’ | “…” | English: 1–2 pt
Welsh: 1–2 pt |
Afrikaans
Chinese, China English, United States English, Canada Esperanto Filipino Hindi Indonesian Irish Interlingua Maltese Portuguese, Brazil Thai |
“…” | ‘…’ | English: 1–2 pt
Chinese: fullwidth Irish: 1–2 pt |
Lao
Vietnamese |
“…” | ||
Finnish
Swedish |
”…” | ’…’ | |
Bosnian | ”…”
„…” |
’…’ | |
Dutch
Hebrew |
„…” | ‚…’ | |
Serbian | „…” | ’…’ | |
Croatian | „…” | ‘…’ | |
Polish | „…” | «…»
»…« |
|
Romanian | „…” | «…» | none |
Hungarian | „…” | »…« | |
Czech
German Icelandic Slovak Slovene Sorbian |
„…“ | ‚…‘ | |
Bulgarian | „…“ | ’…’
‘…’ |
|
Macedonian | „…“ | ’…‘ | |
Albanian | „…“ | ‘…’ | |
Estonian
Georgian Lithuanian |
„…“ | Georgian: none | |
Amharic
Azerbaijani Basque French, Switzerland German, Switzerland Italian, Switzerland Romansh Tigrinya Turkish |
«…» | Arabic: optional | |
French | « … » | “…”
« … » |
¼ em |
Belarusian
Catalan Greek Italian Occitan Portuguese, Portugal Spanish |
«…» | “…” | Catalan: none |
Russian
Ukrainian Uzbek |
«…» | „…“ | Russian: none
Ukranian: none |
Norwegian | «…» | ’…’ | |
Arabic
Armenian Kazakh Khmer Latvian Mongolian Cyrillic Pashto Persian Uyghur |
«…» | Arabic: optional | |
Danish | »…«
„…“ |
›…‹
‚…‘ |
|
Chinese, Hong Kong
Chinese, Taiwan Japanese |
「…」 ﹁ |
『…』 ﹃ ﹄ |
Chinese: fullwidth |
Korean, South Korea | 『…』
﹃ |
「…」
﹁ |
|
Korean, North Korea
New Tai Lue Tai Le Tibetan |
《…》 | 〈…〉 | |
Lojban | lu … li'u |
Special
note | name | usages |
---|---|---|
『 』 「 」 | title marks in Japanese | to indicate titles of books, movies, etc. |
《 》 〈 〉 | title marks in Chinese | to indicate titles of books, movies, etc. |
♪ | musical note in Japanese | to indicate lyrics in a sentence |
¿ | inverted question mark in Spanish | to indicate the begining of an interrogative sentence or phrase |
¡ | inverted exclamation mark in Spanish | to indicate the begining of an exclamatory sentence or phrase |
、 | enumeration comma in Chinese (PRC) and Korean (North Korea) | to enumerate items |
‧ | partition sign in Chinese and enumeration comma in Korean (South Korea) | to separate characters in non-Han personal names in Chinese; to enumerate items in Korean |
Usages
English | |||
---|---|---|---|
comma | |||
period | |||
question mark | |||
exclamation mark | |||
parentheses | |||
colon | |||
semicolon | |||
ellipsis |