Language/Classical-quechua/Grammar/Plurals

Classical Quechua Grammar - Plurals

Hi Classical Quechua learners!😊
Learning Classical Quechua Grammar can be a challenging task, but with the right approach and dedication, you can master it in no time! In this lesson, we will focus on plurals in Classical Quechua.

What are Plurals?

Plurals are words that refer to more than one person, place, or thing. In Classical Quechua, plurals are formed by adding suffixes to the end of the word. The suffixes used depend on the type of word being pluralized.

Nouns

Nouns are words that refer to people, places, or things. In Classical Quechua, nouns are pluralized by adding the suffix -kuna to the end of the word. For example, the word p'unchaw (person) becomes p'unchawkuna (people).

Verbs

Verbs are words that describe an action. In Classical Quechua, verbs are pluralized by adding the suffix -shka to the end of the word. For example, the word qillqay (to write) becomes qillqayshka (to write).

Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe a quality or characteristic of a person, place, or thing. In Classical Quechua, adjectives are pluralized by adding the suffix -shpa to the end of the word. For example, the word allin (good) becomes allinshpa (good).

Exceptions

There are some exceptions to the rules for forming plurals in Classical Quechua. For example, some nouns are pluralized by adding the suffix -kama to the end of the word instead of -kuna. Additionally, some verbs are pluralized by adding the suffix -rka to the end of the word instead of -shka.

It is important to note that the rules for forming plurals in Classical Quechua can vary depending on the dialect. It is best to consult a native speaker or a qualified teacher if you are unsure about how to form plurals in a particular dialect.

Practice

Now that you know the basics of forming plurals in Classical Quechua, it's time to practice! Here are some examples of words that can be pluralized:

• q'ente (house)
• yachay (to learn)
• muna (beautiful)

Try to form the plurals of these words and then check your answers with a native speaker or a qualified teacher.

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If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Related Lessons

• Conditional Mood
• Adjectives
• Negation
• Gramatical generalities
• Questions
• Pronouns