Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Numerals"

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__TOC__
__TOC__
==Databases of numerals==
*https://mpi-lingweb.shh.mpg.de/numeral/
*https://omniglot.com/language/numbers/index.htm
*https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Numerals_by_language
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers_in_various_languages
== Reading and Writing rules ==
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="3" |From how many does it start to be regular?
! colspan="2" |What is the sequence for digits to read?
! colspan="6" |How to indicate the places?
! colspan="10" |How are digits connected?
! colspan="5" |Is there any conjunction "and" between digits?
!Is there any "zero" to read?
! colspan="7" |Is there any "one" to be omitted?
|-
!0-10 irregular, 11- regular
!0-12 irregular,
13-19 irregular, 20- regular
!0-12 irregular,
13-19 irregular, 20-29 regular, 30- regular
!read the digits from high to low
!read the digits from high to low, except reading units digit before tens digit
!the tens place is indicated by suffix
!the tens place is indicated by word
!the hundreds place is indicated by suffix
!the hundreds place is indicated by word
!the thousands place is indicated by suffix
!the thousands place is indicated by word
!tens digit and units digit are integrated
!tens digit and units digit are connected by hyphen
!tens digit and units digit are separated
!hundreds digit and tens digit are integrated
!hundreds digit and tens digit are connected by hyphen
!hundreds digit and tens digit are separated
!thousands digit and hundreds digit are integrated
!thousands digit and hundreds digit are connected by hyphen
!thousands digit and hundreds digit are separated
!digits are all separated
!“and” between tens digit and units digit
!“and” between tens digit and units digit starting from 30
!“and” between hundreds digit and tens digit
!“and” between thousands digit and hundreds digit
!“zero” when zero is between two non-zero digits
!“one” omitted when one is the tens digit
!“one” not omitted when one is the tens digit
!“one” not omitted when one is the tens digit and no higher digits
!“one” omitted when one is the hundreds digit
!“one” not omitted when one is the hundreds digit
!“one” omitted when one is the thousands digit
!“one” not omitted when one is the thousands digit
|-
!Afrikaans
| -
| +
| -
| -
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| +
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!Chinese
| +
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
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!Dutch
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!English
| -
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| + ''prefered''
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
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| + ''UK;''
- ''US''
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|<nowiki>+</nowiki>
|-
!Esperanto
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
| + ''prefered''
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!German
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
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|-
!Japanese
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
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|<nowiki>-</nowiki>
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!Spanish
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|}


== Numeral Systems (one character digits) ==
== Numeral Systems (one character digits) ==
Line 582: Line 247:
|<big>๘</big>
|<big>๘</big>
|<big>๙</big>
|<big>๙</big>
|-
!Urdu
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Urdu_numeral_zero.svg/7px-Urdu_numeral_zero.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Urdu_numeral_one.svg/2px-Urdu_numeral_one.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Urdu_numeral_two.svg/8px-Urdu_numeral_two.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Urdu_numeral_three.svg/13px-Urdu_numeral_three.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Urdu_numeral_four.svg/11px-Urdu_numeral_four.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Urdu_numeral_five.svg/10px-Urdu_numeral_five.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Urdu_numeral_six.svg/8px-Urdu_numeral_six.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Urdu_numeral_seven.svg/11px-Urdu_numeral_seven.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Urdu_numeral_eight.svg/10px-Urdu_numeral_eight.svg.png</big>
|<big>https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Urdu_numeral_nine.svg/6px-Urdu_numeral_nine.svg.png</big>
|-
|-
!Western Arabic
!Western Arabic
Line 608: Line 261:
|}
|}


Psst: Devanagari has some variants for some digits, but there is only one character assigned in Unicode. How it is displayed is determined by your browser's font. Other fonts can be found at https://www.fontspace.com/unicode/script/devanagari. For the same reason, Urdu variants can be displayed with proper fonts.
Psst: Devanagari has some variants for some digits. Which one you can see is determined by your browser font.


== Decimal Separators ==
== Decimal Separators ==
Line 1,176: Line 829:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tally_marks_3.svg/320px-Tally_marks_3.svg.png
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Tally_marks_3.svg/320px-Tally_marks_3.svg.png
|}
|}
== Examples of written numbers ==
Note: this is for the construction of “Reading and Writing rules”, i.e. deducing the rules.
{| class="wikitable"
!number
!English
!Esperanto
!Chinese (Mandarin; )
|-
|0
|zero
|nul
|零 (líng)
|-
|1
|one
|unu
|一 (yī)
|-
|2
|two
|du
|二 (èr)
|-
|3
|three
|tri
|三 (sān)
|-
|4
|four
|kvar
|四 (sì)
|-
|5
|five
|kvin
|五 (wǔ)
|-
|6
|six
|ses
|六 (liù)
|-
|7
|seven
|sep
|七 (qī)
|-
|8
|eight
|ok
|八 (bā)
|-
|9
|nine
|naŭ
|九 (jiǔ)
|-
|10
|ten
|dek
|十 (shí)
|-
|11
|eleven
|dek unu
|十一 (shíyī)
|-
|12
|twelve
|dek du
|十二 (shí'èr)
|-
|13
|thirteen
|dek tri
|十三 (shísān)
|-
|14
|fourteen
|dek kvar
|十四 (shísì)
|-
|15
|fifteen
|dek kvin
|十五 (shíwǔ)
|-
|16
|sixteen
|dek ses
|十六 (shíliù)
|-
|17
|seventeen
|dek sep
|十七 (shíqī)
|-
|18
|eighteen
|dek ok
|十八 (shíbā)
|-
|19
|nineteen
|dek naŭ
|十九 (shíjiǔ)
|-
|20
|twenty
|dudek
|二十 (èrshí)
|-
|21
|twenty-one
|dudek unu
|二十一 (èrshíyī)
|-
|22
|twenty-two
|dudek du
|二十二 (èrshí'èr)
|-
|23
|twenty-three
|dudek tri
|二十三 (èrshísān)
|-
|24
|twenty-four
|dudek kvar
|二十四 (èrshísì)
|-
|25
|twenty-five
|dudek kvin
|二十五 (èrshíwǔ)
|-
|26
|twenty-six
|dudek ses
|二十六 (èrshíliù)
|-
|27
|twenty-seven
|dudek sep
|二十七 (èrshíqī)
|-
|28
|twenty-eight
|dudek ok
|二十八 (èrshíbā)
|-
|29
|twenty-nine
|dudek naŭ
|二十九 (èrshíjiǔ)
|-
|30
|thirty
|tridek
|三十 (sānshí)
|-
|40
|forty
|kvardek
|四十 (sìshí)
|-
|50
|fifty
|kvindek
|五十 (wǔshí)
|-
|60
|sixty
|sesdek
|六十 (liùshí)
|-
|70
|seventy
|sepdek
|七十 (qīshí)
|-
|80
|eighty
|okdek
|八十 (bāshí)
|-
|90
|ninety
|naŭdek
|九十 (jiǔshí)
|-
|100
|one hundred
|cent
|一百 (yìbǎi)
|-
|101
|one hundred and one
one hundred one
|cent unu
|一百零一 (yìbǎilíngyī)
|-
|110
|one hundred and ten
one hundred ten
|cent dek
|一百一十 (yìbǎiyīshí)
|-
|111
|one hundred and eleven
one hundred eleven
|cent dek unu
|一百一十一 (yìbǎiyīshíyī)
|-
|1000
|one thousand
|mil
|一千 (yìqiān)
|-
|1001
|one thousand and one
one thousand one
|mil kaj unu
|一千零一 (yìqiānlíngyī)
|-
|1010
|one thousand and ten
one thousand ten
|mil kaj dek
|一千零一十 (yìqiānlíngyīshí)
|-
|1011
|one thousand and eleven
one thousand eleven
|mil kaj dek unu
|一千零一十一 (yìqiānlíngyīshíyī)
|-
|1100
|one thousand and one hundred
one thousand one hundred
|mil kaj cent
|一千一百 (yìqiānyìbǎi)
|-
|1101
|one thousand and one hundred and one
one thousand one hundred one
|mil kaj cent unu
|一千一百零一 (yìqiānyìbǎilíngyī)
|-
|1110
|one thousand and one hundred and ten
one thousand one hundred ten
|mil kaj cent dek
|一千一百一十 (yìqiānyìbǎiyīshí)
|-
|1111
|one thousand and one hundred and eleven
one thousand one hundred and eleven
|mil kaj cent dek unu
|一千一百一十一 (yìqiānyìbǎiyīshíyī)
|-
|10000
|ten thousand
|dek mil
|一萬/一万 (yíwàn)
|}
== Reference ==
https://www.wikipedia.org/


== More ==
== More ==
https://mentalfloss.com/article/31879/12-mind-blowing-number-systems-other-languages
https://mentalfloss.com/article/31879/12-mind-blowing-number-systems-other-languages

Revision as of 03:17, 26 June 2022

Numeral.png

This page is in progress. It will compare the numeral in different languages.

Numeral Systems (one character digits)

Burmese ၀ ၁ ၂ ၃ ၄ ၅ ၆ ၇ ၈ ၉
Devanagari ० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९
Eastern Arabic ٠ ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩
Eastern Nagari ০ ১ ২ ৩ ৪ ৫ ৬ ৭ ৮ ৯
Gujarati ૦ ૧ ૨ ૩ ૪ ૫ ૬ ૭ ૮ ૯
Gurmukhi ੦ ੧ ੨ ੩ ੪ ੫ ੬ ੭ ੮ ੯
Javanese ꧑ ꧒ ꧓ ꧔ ꧕ ꧖ ꧗ ꧘ ꧙
Kannada ೦ ೧ ೨ ೩ ೪ ೫ ೬ ೭ ೮ ೯
Khmer ០ ១ ២ ៣ ៤ ៥ ៦ ៧ ៨ ៩
Lao ໐ ໑ ໒ ໓ ໔ ໕ ໖ ໗ ໘ ໙
Malayalam ൦ ൧ ൨ ൩ ൪ ൫ ൬ ൭ ൮ ൯
Mongolian ᠐ ᠑ ᠒ ᠓ ᠔ ᠕ ᠖ ᠗ ᠘ ᠙
Odia ୦ ୧ ୨ ୩ ୪ ୫ ୬ ୭ ୮ ୯
Perso-Arabic ۰ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۴ ۵ ۶ ۷ ۸ ۹
Sinhala 𑇡 𑇢 𑇣 𑇤 𑇥 𑇦 𑇧 𑇨 𑇩
Suzhou 〇 〡 〢 〣 〤 〥 〦 〧 〨 〩
Tamil ௦ ௧ ௨ ௩ ௪ ௫ ௬ ௭ ௮ ௯
Telugu ౦ ౧ ౨ ౩ ౪ ౫ ౬ ౭ ౮ ౯
Tibetan ༠ ༡ ༢ ༣ ༤ ༥ ༦ ༧ ༨ ༩
Thai ๐ ๑ ๒ ๓ ๔ ๕ ๖ ๗ ๘ ๙
Western Arabic 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Psst: Devanagari has some variants for some digits. Which one you can see is determined by your browser font.

Decimal Separators

punctuation . · , ٫
country or region Australia

Anguilla

Antigua and Barbuda

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belize

Benin

Bermuda

British Virgin Islands

Botswana

Brunei

Cambodia

Canada (English)

Cayman Islands

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Dominica

Dominican Republic

Egypt

El Salvador

Ethiopia

Grenada

Ghana

Guatemala

Guyana

Honduras

Hong Kong

India

Ireland

Israel

Jamaica

Japan

Kenya

Lebanon

Libya

Liberia

Liechtenstein

Luxembourg

Macau (Chinese)

Malaysia

Maldives

Malta

Malawi

Mexico

Montserrat

Myanmar

Namibia

Nepal

New Zealand

Nicaragua

Nigeria

Pakistan

Palestine

Panama

People's Republic of China

Philippines

Puerto Rico

Republic of China

Republic of Korea

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Singapore

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sudan

Switzerland

Tanzania

Thailand

The Bahamas

Togo

Trinidad and Tobago

Turks and Caicos Islands

Uganda

United Kingom

United States

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Ireland

Malaysia

Philippines

Republic of China

Singapore

Albania

Algeria

Andorra

Angola

Argentina

Armenia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belarus

Belgium

Bolivia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Canada (French)

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Cuba

Cyprus

Czechia

Democratic Republic of Congo

Denmark

Ecuador

Equatorial Guinea

Estonia

Faroes Islands

Finland

France

French Guiana

Gabon

Germany

Georgia

Greece

Greenland

Hungary

Iceland

Indonesia

Italy

Kazakhstan

Kosovo

Kyrgyzstan

Latvia

Lebanon

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Macau (Portuguese)

Macedonia

Madagascar

Mali

Moldova

Mongolia

Morocco

Mozambique

Namibia

Netherlands

Niger

Norway

Paraguay

Peru

Poland

Portugal

Republic of Congo

Romania

Russia

Rwanda

San Marino

Senegal

Serbia

Sierra leone

Slovakia

Slovenia

South Africa

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Timor Leste

Tunisia

Turkey

Turkmenistan

Ukraine

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Vatican City

Venezuela

Vietnam

Afghanistan

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran

Iraq

Kuwait

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

United Arab Emirates

punctuation . , ٫
constructed language Esperanto

Ido

Interlingua

Volapük

Digit Grouping Symbols

punctuation , . ' (space)
country or region Bangladesh

Canada (English)

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Hong Kong

India

Ireland

Israel

Japan

Malaysia

Malta

Mexico

New Zealand

Pakistan

People's Republic of China

Philippines

Republic of China

Singapore

Thailand

United Kingdom

United States

Argentina

Austria

Belgium (Dutch)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Brazil

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Croatia

Denmark

Germany

Greece

Indonesia

Ireland

Italy

Malaysia

Netherlands

Philippines

Republic of China

Romania

Singapore

Slovenia

Spain

Turkey

Vietnam

Liechtenstein

Switzerland

Albania

Australia

Belgium (French)

Bulgaria

Canada (English)

Canada (French)

Czechia

Estonia

Finland

France

Hungary

Italy

Kosovo

Latvia

Lithuania

Norway

People's Republic of China

Peru

Poland

Portugal

Russia

San Marino

Slovakia

South Africa

Sri Lanka

Sweden

Switzerland

Ukraine

Vietnam

Tally Marks

region tally marks
Most of Europe, North America, Australia, New Zealand, Zimbabwe 320px-Tally_marks.svg.png
France, Spain, Latin America, Francophone African countries 320px-Tally_marks_2.svg.png
China, Japan, Korea 320px-Tally_marks_3.svg.png

More

https://mentalfloss.com/article/31879/12-mind-blowing-number-systems-other-languages

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