Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Grammar/Cases"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
< Language‎ | German‎ | Grammar
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 2: Line 2:
* Nominative indicates the subject of a verb, such as "the monkey" in "The monkey eats a banana."
* Nominative indicates the subject of a verb, such as "the monkey" in "The monkey eats a banana."
* Accusative indicates the direct object of a transitive verb, such as "a pen" in "He bought a pen".
* Accusative indicates the direct object of a transitive verb, such as "a pen" in "He bought a pen".
* Dative indicates the noun which receive something if it's not a subject, such as "him" in "The father will give him a tricycle".
* Dative indicates the noun which receive something if it's not a subject, such as "him" in "His father will give him a tricycle".
* Genitive usually indicates the possesor of a thing, such as "my mom" in "This is a helicopter of my mom".
* Genitive usually indicates the possesor of a thing, such as "my mom" in "This is a helicopter of my mom".
This lesson means to keep brief. It only covers the main usage, to make people understand quickly.
This lesson means to keep brief. It only covers the main usage, to make people understand quickly.

Revision as of 04:00, 26 August 2017

There are four cases in German: nominative, accusative, dative, genitive.

  • Nominative indicates the subject of a verb, such as "the monkey" in "The monkey eats a banana."
  • Accusative indicates the direct object of a transitive verb, such as "a pen" in "He bought a pen".
  • Dative indicates the noun which receive something if it's not a subject, such as "him" in "His father will give him a tricycle".
  • Genitive usually indicates the possesor of a thing, such as "my mom" in "This is a helicopter of my mom".

This lesson means to keep brief. It only covers the main usage, to make people understand quickly.