Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Grammar/Imperative-Mood"

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Revision as of 20:30, 31 December 2021

IMPERATIVE in Polish
Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png

Hi Polish Learners! 😃


➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to Construct the Polish Imperative Mood.


Happy learning!

For the 1st (–ę, -esz) and the 2nd (–ę, -isz / ysz) conjugation group we create the future tense in the same way:

Transform the Present tense into Imperative

We remove the ending of the 3rd person singular in the present

  • Present tense : pisać (to write): ja piszę, on pisze
  • Imperative: pisz! (shout!)

In some verbs there is an alternation o/ó

  • Present tense: zrobić (to do), ja robię, on robi,
  • Imperative: rób!

For verbs that end with several consonants, we add at the end -j

  • Present tense: zamknąć (to close): ja zamknę, on zamknie,
  • Imperative: zamknij!
  • Present tense: spać (to sleep): ja śpię, we śpi
  • Imperative: śpij

For verbs of the 3rd type of conjugation, we create the imperative by removing the ending -ą from the 3rd person plural in the present

  • Present tense: jeść (to eat): oni, one jedzą
  • Imperative: jedz!
  • Present tense: wiedzieć (to know): oni, one wiedzą,
  • Imperative: wiedz!

Plural imperative

The 1st and 2nd person are formed by adding, the ending -my for the 1st person, and the ending -cie for the 2nd person

Examples:

  • wiedzmy, wiedzcie
  • jedzmy, jedzcie
  • śpijmy, śpijcie


The 3rd person plural is used in expressions of politeness

In the 3rd person singular we add a word niech. 


Examples:

  • niech pan je, niech pani je, niech państwo (Mr., Mrs.)
  • jedzą (that Mr. eats, that Mrs. eats, that Mr., Mrs. eats)
  • niech pan śpi, nich pani śpi, niech państwo śpią (that Mr. sleeps, that Mrs. sleeps , that Mr, Mrs sleep)

Videos

Imperative / Polski z Anią. 8. Tryb rozkazujący.

Learn Polish Language - Lesson 7 Let's have a drink!


Examples

English Polish
You love !
Polish Kochaj !
English transliteration koh hah ih
Brazilian Portuguese Ame !
   
You speak !
Polish Mów
English transliteration moo vih
Brazilian Portuguese Fale !
   
You sleep !
Polish Śpij
English transliteration shpee
Brazilian Portuguese Durma !
   
You eat !
Polish Jedz
English transliteration yehds
Brazilian Portuguese Coma !

Sources

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