Difference between revisions of "Language/Polish/Grammar/Imperative-Mood"

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(Imperative Form in Polish)
 
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[[File:Imperative Form in Polish.png|alt=Imperative Form in Polish|thumb|'''Imperative Form in Polish''']]
<div class="pg_page_title">IMPERATIVE in Polish</div>
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[[File:Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png|thumb]]
Hi Polish Learners! 😃


Hello Everyone, 😊


In today’s lesson we are going to study the following topic: '''”IMPERATIVE FORM”''' in Polish
➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to Construct the Polish Imperative Mood.


Please feel free to edit this page if you think it can be improved!


Good learning!
Happy learning!


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__TOC__


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For the 1st (<code>–ę, -esz</code>) and the 2nd (<code>–ę, -isz / ysz</code>) conjugation group we create the future tense in the same way:


== '''Imperative Form in Polish''' ==
== Transform the Present tense into Imperative ==
 
===We remove the ending of the 3rd person singular in the present===
* Present tense : pisać (to write): ja piszę, on pisze
* Imperative: pisz! (shout!)
 
===In some verbs there is an alternation <code>o/ó</code>===
* Present tense: zrobić (to do), ja r'''o'''bię, on r'''o'''bi,
* Imperative: r'''ó'''b!
 
===For verbs that end with several consonants, we add at the end <code>-j</code>===
* Present tense: zamknąć (to close): ja zamknę, on zamknie,
* Imperative: zamknij!
----
* Present tense: spać (to sleep): ja śpię, we śpi
* Imperative: śpij
 
===For verbs of the 3rd type of conjugation, we create the imperative by removing the ending <code>-ą</code> from the 3rd person plural in the present===
* Present tense: jeść (to eat): oni, one jedzą
* Imperative: jedz!
----
* Present tense: wiedzieć (to know): oni, one wiedzą,
* Imperative: wiedz!
 
== Plural imperative ==
===The 1st and 2nd person are formed by adding, the ending <code>-my</code> for the 1st person, and the ending <code>-cie</code> for the 2nd person===
 
 
Examples:
* wiedzmy, wiedzcie
* jedzmy, jedzcie
* śpijmy, śpijcie
 
 
===The 3rd person plural is used in expressions of politeness===
In the 3rd person singular we add a word niech. 
 
 
 
Examples:
* niech pan je, niech pani je, niech państwo (Mr., Mrs.)
* jedzą (that Mr. eats, that Mrs. eats, that Mr., Mrs. eats)
* niech pan śpi, nich pani śpi, niech państwo śpią (that Mr. sleeps, that Mrs. sleeps , that Mr, Mrs sleep)
 
==Videos==
===Imperative / Polski z Anią. 8. Tryb rozkazujący.===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=1&v=sGSsExKYT6Y</youtube>
===Learn Polish Language - Lesson 7 Let's have a drink!===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGxYfnkaR0M</youtube>
== Sources ==
* https://www.po-polsku.fr
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_grammar
 
 
 
 
==Examples==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
|English
|'''<big>POLISH</big>'''
|Polish
|-
|-
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|'''English'''
|English
|'''You love !'''
|You love !
|-
|-
|'''Polish'''
|Polish  
|'''Kochaj !'''
|Kochaj !
|-
|-
|'''English transliteration'''
|English transliteration
|'''''koh hah ih'''''
|''koh hah ih''
|-
|-
|'''Brazilian Portuguese'''
|Brazilian Portuguese
|'''Ame !'''
|Ame !
|-
|-
|''' '''
| 
|''' '''
| 
|-
|-
|''' '''
| 
|''' '''
| 
|-
|-
|'''English'''
|English
|'''You speak !'''
|You speak !
|-
|-
|'''Polish'''
|Polish  
|'''Mów'''
|Mów
|-
|-
|'''English transliteration'''
|English transliteration
|'''''moo vih'''''
|''moo vih''
|-
|-
|'''Brazilian Portuguese'''
|Brazilian Portuguese
|'''Fale !'''
|Fale !
|-
|-
|''' '''
| 
|''' '''
| 
|-
|-
|''' '''
| 
|''' '''
| 
|-
|-
|'''English'''
|English
|'''You sleep !'''
|You sleep !
|-
|-
|'''Polish'''
|Polish  
|'''Śpij'''
|Śpij
|-
|-
|'''English transliteration'''
|English transliteration
|'''''shpee'''''
|''shpee''
|-
|-
|'''Brazilian Portuguese'''
|Brazilian Portuguese
|'''Durma !'''
|Durma !
|-
|-
|''' '''
| 
|''' '''
| 
|-
|-
|''' '''
| 
|''' '''
| 
|-
|-
|'''English'''
|English
|'''You eat !'''
|You eat !
|-
|-
|'''Polish'''
|Polish  
|'''Jedz'''
|Jedz
|-
|-
|'''English transliteration'''
|English transliteration
|'''''yehds'''''
|''yehds''
|-
|-
|'''Brazilian Portuguese'''
|Brazilian Portuguese
|'''Coma !'''
|Coma !
|}
|}

Revision as of 20:28, 31 December 2021

IMPERATIVE in Polish
Poland-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png

Hi Polish Learners! 😃


➡ In today's lesson we will learn How to Construct the Polish Imperative Mood.


Happy learning!

For the 1st (–ę, -esz) and the 2nd (–ę, -isz / ysz) conjugation group we create the future tense in the same way:

Transform the Present tense into Imperative

We remove the ending of the 3rd person singular in the present

  • Present tense : pisać (to write): ja piszę, on pisze
  • Imperative: pisz! (shout!)

In some verbs there is an alternation o/ó

  • Present tense: zrobić (to do), ja robię, on robi,
  • Imperative: rób!

For verbs that end with several consonants, we add at the end -j

  • Present tense: zamknąć (to close): ja zamknę, on zamknie,
  • Imperative: zamknij!
  • Present tense: spać (to sleep): ja śpię, we śpi
  • Imperative: śpij

For verbs of the 3rd type of conjugation, we create the imperative by removing the ending -ą from the 3rd person plural in the present

  • Present tense: jeść (to eat): oni, one jedzą
  • Imperative: jedz!
  • Present tense: wiedzieć (to know): oni, one wiedzą,
  • Imperative: wiedz!

Plural imperative

The 1st and 2nd person are formed by adding, the ending -my for the 1st person, and the ending -cie for the 2nd person

Examples:

  • wiedzmy, wiedzcie
  • jedzmy, jedzcie
  • śpijmy, śpijcie


The 3rd person plural is used in expressions of politeness

In the 3rd person singular we add a word niech. 


Examples:

  • niech pan je, niech pani je, niech państwo (Mr., Mrs.)
  • jedzą (that Mr. eats, that Mrs. eats, that Mr., Mrs. eats)
  • niech pan śpi, nich pani śpi, niech państwo śpią (that Mr. sleeps, that Mrs. sleeps , that Mr, Mrs sleep)

Videos

Imperative / Polski z Anią. 8. Tryb rozkazujący.

Learn Polish Language - Lesson 7 Let's have a drink!

Sources



Examples

English Polish
English You love !
Polish Kochaj !
English transliteration koh hah ih
Brazilian Portuguese Ame !
   
   
English You speak !
Polish Mów
English transliteration moo vih
Brazilian Portuguese Fale !
   
   
English You sleep !
Polish Śpij
English transliteration shpee
Brazilian Portuguese Durma !
   
   
English You eat !
Polish Jedz
English transliteration yehds
Brazilian Portuguese Coma !
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