Difference between revisions of "Language/Iranian-persian/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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The Persian alphabet or Perso-Arabic script is a writing system used for the Persian language spoken in Iran (Western Persian) and Afghanistan (Dari Persian).  
The Persian alphabet or Perso-Arabic script is a writing system used for the Persian language spoken in Iran (Western Persian) and Afghanistan (Dari Persian).  



Revision as of 19:44, 11 October 2021

Persian-alphabet.gif

The Persian alphabet or Perso-Arabic script is a writing system used for the Persian language spoken in Iran (Western Persian) and Afghanistan (Dari Persian).

The Modern Persian script is directly derived and developed from the Arabic script.

It is mostly but not exclusively right-to-left; mathematical expressions, numeric dates and numbers bearing units are embedded from left to right.

The script is cursive, meaning most letters in a word connect to each other; when they are typed, contemporary word processors automatically join adjacent letter forms.


Alphabet

Name IPA Letter
Final Medial Initial Isolated
همزه [ʔ] ـئ ـأ ـؤ ـئـ ئـ ء أ
الف [ɒ] آ / ا
بِ [b] ـب ـﺒ ب
پِ [p] ـپ ـﭙ پ
تِ [t] ـت ـﺘ ت
ثِ [s] ـث ـﺜ ث
جیم [d͡ʒ] ـﺠ ج
چِ [t͡ʃ] ـﭽ چ
حِ [h] ـﺤ ح
خِ [x] ـﺨ خ
دال [d] ـد د
ذال [z] ـذ ذ
رِ [ɾ] ـر ر
زِ [z] ـز ز
ژِ [ʒ] ـژ ژ
سین [s] ـس ـﺴ س
شین [ʃ] ـش ـﺸ ش
صاد [s] ـص ـﺼ ص
ضاد [z] ـض ـﻀ ﺿ ض
طی, طا [t] ـط ـﻄـ ط
ظی, ظا [z] ـظ ـﻈـ ظ
عین [ʔ] ع
غین [ɣ] غ
فِ [f] ـف ـﻔ ف
قاف [ɢ] ـق ـﻘ ق
کاف [k] ـک ـﻜ ک
گاف [ɡ] ـگ ـﮕ گ
لام [l] ـل ـﻠ ل
میم [m] ـم ـﻤ م
نون [n] ـن ـﻨ ن
واو [v] / [uː] / [o] / [ow] /

([w] / [aw] / [oː] in Dari)

ـو و
هِ [h] ه
یِ [j] / [i] / [ɒː] /

([aj] / [eː] in Dari)

ـﯿ ی

Video

Persian Online Virtual Keyboard