Difference between revisions of "Language/Russian/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"

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Administrator warning: Please, write this lesson in English
'''<u>I/ Russian alphabet:</u>'''   
'''<u>I/ Russian alphabet:</u>'''   


Russian is a Slavic language, such as Polish or Czech, written with the Cyrillic alphabet, inspired by the Greek alphabet.
Russian is a Slavic language, such as Polish or Czech, written with the Cyrillic alphabet, inspired by the Greek alphabet.
'''<u>II/Lines</u>'''
1 Caps
2 Minisculs
3 Prononciation
4 Transcription


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!А
!Caps
!Б
|А
!В
|Б
!Г
|В
!Д
|Г
!Е
|Д
!Ё
|Е
!Ж
|Ё
!З
|Ж
!И
|З
!Й
|И
!К
|Й
!Л
|К
!М
|Л
!Н
|М
!О
|Н
!П
|О
!Р
|П
!С
|Р
!Т
|С
!У
|Т
!Ф
|У
!Х
|Ф
!Ц
|Х
!Ч
|Ц
!Ш
|Ч
!Щ
|Ш
!Ъ
|Щ
!Ы
|Ъ
!Ь
|Ы
!Э
|Ь
!Ю
|Э
!Я
|Ю
|Я
|-
|-
!Minisculs
|а
|а
|б
|б
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|я
|я
|-
|-
!Name
|а
|бэ
|вэ
|гэ
|дэ
|е
|ё
|жэ
|зэ
|и
|и краткое
|ка
|эл, эль
|эм
|эн
|о
|пэ
|эр
|эс
|тэ
|у
|эф
|ха
|цэ
|че
|ша
|ща
|твёрдый знак
|ы
|мягкий знак
|э
|ю
|я
|-
!Prononciation
|/a/
|/b/, /bʲ/
|/v/, /vʲ/
|/ɡ/, /gʲ/
|/d/, /dʲ/
|/je/, / ʲe/, /e/
|/jo/, / ʲɵ/
|/ʐ/
|/z/, /zʲ/
|/i/, / ʲi/,, /ɨ/
|/j/
|/k/, /kʲ/
|/l/, /lʲ/
|/m/, /mʲ/
|/n/, /ɲ/
|/o/, /ɐ/
|/p/, /pʲ/
|/r/, /rʲ/
|/s/, /sʲ/
|/t/, /tʲ/
|/u/
|/f/, /fʲ/
|/x/, /xʲ/
|/t͡s/
|/t͡ɕ/
|/ʂ/
|/ɕɕ/
|
|
|
|/ɨ/
|
|/ ʲ/
|
|/e/
|
|/ju/, / ʲu/
|ye
|/ja/, / ʲa/
|yo
|j
|
|
|y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|ou
|
|jota
|ts
|tch
|ch
|chtch
|
|
|
|
|you
|ya
|-
|-
!Transcription
|a
|a
|b
|b
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|}
|}


'''<u>III/ Notes</u>'''
'''<u>II/ Notes</u>'''


The Russian l is velar, it is pronounced as English well or as the old French chevals: one pronounced then s of the plural (that is why the pronunciation was then modified in "cheva-or "Then" chevo "writes Chevaux)
The Russian l is velar, it is pronounced as English well or as the old French chevals: one pronounced then s of the plural (that is why the pronunciation was then modified in "cheva-or "Then" chevo "writes Chevaux)

Revision as of 10:12, 19 June 2017

I/ Russian alphabet:

Russian is a Slavic language, such as Polish or Czech, written with the Cyrillic alphabet, inspired by the Greek alphabet.

Caps А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О П Р С Т У Ф Х Ц Ч Ш Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Minisculs а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я
Name а бэ вэ гэ дэ е ё жэ зэ и и краткое ка эл, эль эм эн о пэ эр эс тэ у эф ха цэ че ша ща твёрдый знак ы мягкий знак э ю я
Prononciation /a/ /b/, /bʲ/ /v/, /vʲ/ /ɡ/, /gʲ/ /d/, /dʲ/ /je/, / ʲe/, /e/ /jo/, / ʲɵ/ /ʐ/ /z/, /zʲ/ /i/, / ʲi/,, /ɨ/ /j/ /k/, /kʲ/ /l/, /lʲ/ /m/, /mʲ/ /n/, /ɲ/ /o/, /ɐ/ /p/, /pʲ/ /r/, /rʲ/ /s/, /sʲ/ /t/, /tʲ/ /u/ /f/, /fʲ/ /x/, /xʲ/ /t͡s/ /t͡ɕ/ /ʂ/ /ɕɕ/ /ɨ/ / ʲ/ /e/ /ju/, / ʲu/ /ja/, / ʲa/
Transcription a b v g d e ë ž z i j k l m n o p r s t u f x c č š šč '' y ' è ju ja

II/ Notes

The Russian l is velar, it is pronounced as English well or as the old French chevals: one pronounced then s of the plural (that is why the pronunciation was then modified in "cheva-or "Then" chevo "writes Chevaux)

At the end of the word, the sound consonants become deaf, as in German, they pronounce then: b > p v > f g > k d > t z > s 


The Russian has 5 vocalic phonemes noted by 10 graphemes: 

a e i o u  
а э ы о у   After a hard consonant
я е и ё ю   After a soft consonant or yod






Exempels : (In brackets the transcription & bracketed phonetics)

ад (ad) [at] Hell яд (jad) [jat] Fish
мыло (mylo) [milo] soap     мило (milo) [mjilo] nice
лук (luk) [luk] onion люк (ljuk) [ljuk] hatch


These wet sounds are not necessarily transcribed in French. Thus the name of the first president of Russia was Борис Ельцин in Russian, Boris Yeltsin in English and French: Boris Yeltsin (but pronouncing "Yeltsin").

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