Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Weather-Vocabulary
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore vocabulary related to weather in the Finnish language. Weather is a topic of great importance in Finland, as the country experiences distinct seasonal changes and often extreme weather conditions. By learning weather vocabulary, you will be able to describe the weather, understand weather forecasts, and engage in everyday conversations about the weather with native Finnish speakers. This lesson will provide you with a comprehensive list of weather-related words and phrases, as well as cultural insights into how weather impacts Finnish culture and daily life.
Weather Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Temperature[edit | edit source]
Temperature is a fundamental aspect of weather, and in Finnish, it is expressed using the Celsius scale. Here are some common temperature-related words and phrases:
Finnish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
lämpötila | [ˈlæmpøt̪ilɑ] | temperature |
aste | [ˈɑste] | degree |
kylmä | [ˈkylmæ] | cold |
lämmin | [ˈlæmːin] | warm |
pakkasta | [ˈpɑkːɑst̪ɑ] | below zero |
nolla | [ˈnolːɑ] | zero |
Example sentences:
- Tänään on kylmä päivä. (Today is a cold day.)
- Lämpötila on kahdeksan astetta. (The temperature is eight degrees.)
Precipitation[edit | edit source]
Precipitation refers to any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface. In Finnish, there are several words to describe different types of precipitation:
Finnish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
sade | [ˈsɑde] | rain |
lumi | [ˈlumi] | snow |
räntä | [ˈræntæ] | sleet |
räntäsade | [ˈræntæsɑde] | sleet (as a compound word) |
vesi | [ˈʋesi] | water |
jää | [ˈjæː] | ice |
Example sentences:
- Tänään sataa lunta. (Today it is snowing.)
- Eilen oli kova vesisade. (Yesterday there was heavy rain.)
Weather Conditions[edit | edit source]
Weather conditions describe the state of the atmosphere at a particular time and place. In Finnish, there are various words and phrases to describe different weather conditions:
Finnish | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
aurinkoinen | [ˈɑurinkoinen] | sunny |
pilvinen | [ˈpilvinen] | cloudy |
tuulinen | [ˈtuulinen] | windy |
sateinen | [ˈsɑteinen] | rainy |
ukkonen | [ˈukːonen] | thunderstorm |
myrsky | [ˈmyrsky] | storm |
Example sentences:
- Huomenna on aurinkoinen päivä. (Tomorrow is a sunny day.)
- Tänään on pilvistä. (Today is cloudy.)
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Finnish weather vocabulary is closely tied to the country's climate and geographical location. Due to its northern latitude, Finland experiences long, cold winters with heavy snowfall, and short, mild summers. The Finnish language has a rich vocabulary to describe these seasonal changes and weather phenomena. Weather plays a significant role in Finnish culture, influencing various aspects of daily life and traditional activities. For example, the Finnish sauna is often enjoyed after a cold winter day to warm up and relax. Additionally, weather conditions impact outdoor activities such as skiing, ice fishing, and berry picking, which are popular in Finland.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now, let's practice using the weather vocabulary you have learned. Choose the appropriate word or phrase to complete each sentence:
1. _______________ on kuuma päivä. (It is a hot day.) 2. _______________ on voimakas tuuli. (There is a strong wind.) 3. _______________ sataa tänään. (It is raining today.) 4. _______________ on kylmä. (The weather is cold.) 5. _______________ on ukkonen. (There is a thunderstorm.)
Solution: 1. Tänään 2. Ulkona 3. Vesi 4. Sää 5. Tänään
Explanation: 1. Tänään (Today) is used to indicate the current day. 2. Ulkona (Outside) is used to describe the location of the wind. 3. Vesi (Water) is incorrect because it means water, not rain. 4. Sää (Weather) is the correct word to describe the cold weather. 5. Tänään (Today) is used to indicate the presence of a thunderstorm.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have learned a variety of weather-related vocabulary in Finnish. By understanding and using these words and phrases, you will be able to discuss the weather and engage in conversations with native Finnish speakers. Remember to practice using the vocabulary in context to reinforce your learning. Weather is a topic that is relevant in everyday life, and by incorporating it into your language studies, you will gain a deeper understanding of Finnish culture and daily life.
Videos[edit | edit source]
Weather Phrases in Finnish | Talking About the Weather (Basics ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Family and Relationships
- Food Vocabulary
- Seasons
- Animals
- Weather
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Greetings and Introductions
- Transportation and Travel
- Politics and Government
- Relationships
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