Language/Tigrinya/Vocabulary/Family-Members
◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Relationship Terms ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore Tigrinya vocabulary related to family members. Family is an important aspect of Tigrinya culture, and it is essential to have a good understanding of family terms to communicate effectively in Tigrinya. We will cover the basic terms for immediate family members such as mother, father, brother, and sister, as well as extended family terms like aunt, uncle, and cousin. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently talk about your family and address various family members in Tigrinya.
Vocabulary[edit | edit source]
Let's start by learning some basic Tigrinya vocabulary for family members. Familiarizing yourself with these terms will enable you to have meaningful conversations about your family and understand others when they talk about their own family.
Immediate Family[edit | edit source]
Here are the Tigrinya words for immediate family members:
Tigrinya | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
እየሱ | eyyu | father |
እናተ | enat | mother |
ወንድ | wänd | son |
ልጅ | lij | daughter |
የቤት | yebet | house |
ወንድም | wändim | child |
እናት | enat | girl |
ልጅም | lijim | boy |
ልዩ | leyew | my |
ልናስ | länas | your |
ልክ | lək | his/her |
እንሆ | enho | our |
ልንሆ | lənho | your |
ልናሆ | länho | their |
Extended Family[edit | edit source]
In addition to immediate family members, it is important to know the terms for extended family members in Tigrinya. Here are some common ones:
Tigrinya | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
የጀግና | yejigna | uncle |
የሴት | yeset | aunt |
የቤት ልጅ | yebet lij | cousin |
የሴት ልጅ | yeset lij | cousin |
የወንድ | yewänd | brother-in-law |
የእናት | yenat | sister-in-law |
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Family holds great importance in Tigrinya culture. It is the foundation of society, and strong family ties are highly valued. In Tigrinya culture, it is common for extended family members to live together or in close proximity, fostering a sense of unity and support. Elders are highly respected and play a significant role in decision-making processes within the family.
Additionally, Tigrinya culture places a strong emphasis on filial piety, which is the respect and honor shown towards parents and elders. Children are expected to take care of their parents in their old age and maintain a strong bond with their immediate and extended family members.
Historically, the Tigrinya-speaking regions have been influenced by various civilizations, including the Aksumite Empire and the Ethiopian Empire. These influences have shaped Tigrinya culture, including its family structure and values.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now it's time to practice what you've learned. Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of Tigrinya family vocabulary.
Exercise 1: Match the Tigrinya word with its English translation.
- እየሱ
- እናተ
- ወንድ
- ልጅ
- የቤት
- ወንድም
- እናት
- ልጅም
- ልዩ
- ልናስ
- ልክ
- እንሆ
- ልንሆ
- ልናሆ
Solution:
- Father
- Mother
- Son
- Daughter
- House
- Child
- Girl
- Boy
- My
- Your
- His/Her
- Our
- Your
- Their
Exercise 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate Tigrinya word. 1. የቤት ልጅ (yebet ___) - cousin 2. እናት (___) - girl 3. ልጅም (___) - boy 4. ልናስ (___) - your 5. እንሆ (___) - our
Solution: 1. lij 2. enat 3. lijim 4. länas 5. enho
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned Tigrinya vocabulary for family members. Family plays a central role in Tigrinya culture, and knowing these terms will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Tigrinya. Keep practicing and incorporating these words into your conversations to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will explore Tigrinya vocabulary related to various types of relationships. Stay tuned!
Videos[edit | edit source]
Family Members in Tigrinya - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Tigrinya Lesson (ትምህርቲ ትግርኛ): Family Members | Part 1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Tigrinya Lesson (ትምህርቲ ትግርኛ): Family Members (ኣባላት ስድራ ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Tigrinya – English Picture Dictionary እንግሊዝኛ፡ ስእላዊ፡ መዝገ ...
- 50languages English UK - Tigrinya for beginners | Family Members ...
- Tigrinya Vocabulary
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Colors
- Greetings
- Telling Time
- Animals
- Drinks
- Health
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Basic Verbs
- Fruits
◀️ Personal Pronouns — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Relationship Terms ▶️ |