Difference between revisions of "Language/Mandarin-chinese/Vocabulary/Measure-words"

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  !|Usage or meaning
  !|Usage or meaning
!Example
!Example
|-
|-
|把
|bǎ
|handful thing
|一把粮食 a hand of grains
|-
|包
|bāo
|pack
|一包烟 a pack of cigarette
|-
|抱
|bào
|encirclement of two arms
|一抱柴火 an armful of firewood
|-
|倍
|bèi
|time of amount
|两倍收入 twice income
|-
|遍
|biàn
|number of times of action
|看一遍 look at it one time
|-
|''彪''
|''biāo''
|''outdated, troop''
|
|-
|拨
|bō
|group
|一拨客人 a group of customers
|-
|部
|bù
|movie, novel, vehicle, phone, ...
|一部电影 a movie
|-
|册
|cè
|book
|一册书 a book
|-
|层
|céng
|layer
|一层楼 a floor
|-
|''常''
|''cháng''
|''outdated unit of length, 1 zhàng 4 chǐ''
|
|-
|出
|chū
|drama
|一出戏 a show
|-
   |串
   |串
   |chuàn
   |chuàn
Line 18: Line 78:
|一串葡萄 a bunch of grapes
|一串葡萄 a bunch of grapes
|-
|-
|''事''
|床
|''shì''
|chuáng
|''piece of garment''
|bedding
|一床被子 a quilt
|-
|打
|dá
|dozen
|一打铅笔 a dozen pencils
|-
|担
|dàn
|thing beared by shoulders
|一担水 a bucket of water
|-
|''儋''
|''dàn''
|''outdated unit of weight''
|
|-
|刀
|dāo
|time of cutting, 100 pieces of paper
|切三刀 to cut 3 times, 一刀纸 100 pieces of paper
|-
|道
|dào
|strip, door, meal, question, sight of intrest, ...
|一道门 a door
|-
|''吊''
|''diào''
|''outdated monetery unit, 1000 coins''
|
|-
|叠
|dié
|stack
|一叠盘子 a stack of plates
|-
|蔸
|dōu
|plant
|一蔸草 a stick of grass
|-
|队
|duì
|team
|一队士兵 a team of soldiers
|-
|对
|duì
|pair
|一对情侣 a pair of lovers
|-
|吨
|dūn
|ton;
 
volume unit for ship, 2.83 cubic metres
|
|-
|发
|fā
|cartridge
|一发子弹 a bullet
|-
|分
|fēn
|divided part
|一列火车 a train
|-
|份
|fèn
|part
|一份牛排 a steak, 一份报纸 a newspaper
|-
|幅
|fú
|paintiing, cloth
|一幅画 a painting
|-
|副
|fù
|set of thing, attitude
|一副盔甲 a suit of armor, 一副笑脸 a smiling face
|-
|''陔''
|''gāi''
|''stage''
|
|-
|合
|gě
|volume unit, 1/10 litre;
 
outdated untelsil for grains
|
|-
|个
|gè
|universal measure word
|一个人 a person,  一个场景 a scene
|-
|弓
|gōng
|outdated unit of length, 1/5 chǐ
|
|-
|''过''
|''guò''
|''number of times''
|
|-
|号
|hào
|people
|几十号人 tens of people
|-
|伙
|huǒ
|group of people
|一伙强盗 a group of robbers
|-
|和
|huò
|time of changing water
|洗了三和 washed three times
|-
|记
|jì
|hit on body
|一记耳光 a slap in the face
|-
|剂
|jì
|decoction of medicinal ingredients
|一剂药 a dose of medicine
|-
|家
|jiā
|family, shop or enterprise, ...
|一家店铺 a shop
|-
|间
|jiān
|room
|一间公寓  an apartment
|-
|件
|jiàn
|affair, garment
|一件事 an affair
|-
|节
|jié
|section
|一节比赛 a section of game, 一节竹子 a section of bamboo
|-
|介
|jiè
|person with occupation
|一介书生 a scholar
|-
|届
|jiè
|term of meeting or the group of students to graduate
|一届会议 a meeting
|-
|''进''
|''jìn''
|''layer''
|
|
|-
|-
  |册
|茎
  |cè
|jīng
  |book
|thin stick
|一册书 a book
|一茎草 a stick of grass
|-
  |丘
  |qiū
  |divided paddy field
|一丘田 a paddy field
|-
  |乘
  |shèng
  |chariot
|千乘之国 country with a thousand chariots
|-
  |下
  |xià
  |time of the same action
|点击鼠标两下 click the mouse two times
|-
  |丈
  |zhàng
  |unit of length, 10/3 metre for now
|万丈深渊 ten thousand zhang depth abyss
|-
  |丝
  |sī
  |magnitude, 1/10000
|丝米 1/10000 metre
|-
  |两
  |liǎng
  |unit of weight, 50 grams for now
|半斤八两 half jin and eight liang (idiom, at the same level, derogatory)
|-
|-
|''举''
|''举''
Line 63: Line 262:
|
|
|-
|-
|美
|句
|měi
|jù
|mel scale
|sentence
|一句话  a sentence
|-
|具
|jù
|coffin, corpse, bracket clock, ...
|一具棺材 a coffin
|-
|开
|kāi
|karat, folds of folio
|
|
|-
|-
  |具
|客
  |jù
|kè
  |coffin, corpse, bracket clock, ...
|sale of food
|一具棺材 a coffin
|一客冰淇淋 an ice-cream
|-
|-
  |包
|口
  |bāo
|kǒu
  |pack
|well, mouthful of food, ...
|一包烟 a pack of cigarette
|一口井 a well
|-
|-
  |厘
|扣
  |lí
|kòu
  |magnitude, 1/100;
|bunch of document, thread lap
|拧了三扣 screwed three laps
|-
|拉
|lǎ
|the divided
|半拉地 the half of divided land
|-
|厘
|lí
|magnitude, 1/100;


unit of length, weight, acreage or
unit of length, weight, acreage or
Line 86: Line 305:
interest rate
interest rate
|厘米 1/100 metre
|厘米 1/100 metre
|-
|-
  |刀
|两
  |dāo
|liǎng
  |time of cutting, 100 pieces of paper
|unit of weight, 50 grams for now
|切三刀 to cut 3 times, 一刀纸 100 pieces of paper
|半斤八两 half jin and eight liang (idiom, at the same level, derogatory)
|-
|-
  |分
|列
  |fēn
|liè
  |divided part
|row of the same things
|二分之一 1/2
|-
  |列
  |liè
  |row of the same things
|一列火车 a train
|一列火车 a train
|-
  |则
  |zé
  |article
|一则公告 an annoncement
|-
  |剂
  |jì
  |decoction of medicinal ingredients
|一剂药 a dose of medicine
|-
  |副
  |fù
  |set of thing, attitude
|一副盔甲 a suit of armor, 一副笑脸 a smiling face
|-
|-
|些
|令
|xiē
|lǐng
|some, somewhat
|500 piecses of paper
|一些人 some people
|一令纸 500 pieces of paper
|-
|''落''
|''luò''
|''pile''
|
|-
|''''卖''''
|''''mài''''
|''''dish''''
|''''一卖杂烩 a dish of chowder''''
|-
|美
|měi
|mel scale
|
|-
|门
|mén
|cannon
|一门大炮  a big cannon
|-
|-
  |匝
|名
  |zā
|míng
  |turn
|people
|绕树三匝 around the tree three turns
|一名商人 a merchant
|-
  |队
  |duì
  |team
|一队士兵 a team of soldiers
|-
|-
|''陌''
|''陌''
Line 137: Line 351:
|
|
|-
|-
|''陔''
|亩
|''gāi''
|mǔ
|''stage''
|unit of area, 1/15 hectare for now
|一亩地 1 mu of land
|-
|抛
|pāo
|dirty thing
|
|
|-
|-
  |部
|蓬
  |bù
|péng
  |movie, novel, vehicle, phone, ...
|the dishevelled
|一部电影 a movie
|一蓬凤尾竹 a Bambusa multiplex
|-
|-
  |出
|批
  |chū
|pī
  |drama
|large thing or large amount of things
|一出戏 a show
|一批货物 a batch of goods
|-
|-
  |个
|抔
  |gè
|póu
  |universal measure word
|grains
|一个人 a person,  一个场景 a scene
|一抔沙子 a handful of sand
|-
|-
  |介
|骑
  |jiè
|qí
  |person with occupation
|person with horse
|一介书生 a scholar
|千乘万骑 thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry
|-
|-
   |令
   |丘
   |lǐng
   |qiū
   |500 piecses of paper
   |divided paddy field
|一令纸 500 pieces of paper
|一丘田 a paddy field
|-
  |份
  |fèn
  |the integrated
|一份牛排 a steak, 一份报纸 a newspaper
|-
  |伙
  |huǒ
  |group of people
|一伙强盗 a group of robbers
|-
|-
|件
|阕
|jiàn
|què
|affair, garment
|lyrics
|一件事 an affair
|一阕词 a line of verse
|-
|-
  |任
|任
  |rèn
|rèn
  |term of office
|term of office
|一任总统 a president
|一任总统 a president
|-
  |倍
  |bèi
  |time of amount
|两倍收入 twice income
|-
|-
|''儋''
|声
|''dàn''
|shēng
|''outdated unit of weight''
|number of times of sound
|一声叹息 a sigh
|-
  |乘
  |shèng
  |chariot
|千乘之国 country with a thousand chariots
|-
|''事''
|''shì''
|''piece of garment''
|
|
|-
|-
|''卖''
|双
|''mài''
|shuāng
|''dish''
|pair
|''一卖杂烩 a dish of chowder''
|一双翅膀 a pair of wings
|-
|丝
|sī
|magnitude, 1/10000
|丝米 1/10000 metre
|-
|-
  |亩
|台
  |mǔ
|tái
  |unit of area, 1/15 hectare for now
|drama, aparatus, ...
|一亩地 1 mu of land
|一台电视 a television
|-
|-
  |记
|抬
  |jì
|tái
  |hit on body
|thing lifted by two people
|一记耳光 a slap in the face
|八抬大轿 eight lift sedan chair
|-
|-
  |双
|套
  |shuāng
|tào
  |pair
|set
|一双翅膀 a pair of wings
|一套餐具 a set of tableware
|-
|-
  |发
|帖
  |fā
|tiě
  |cartridge
|mixed decotion
|一发子弹 a bullet
|一帖中药 a dose of Chinese medicine
|-
|-
  |叠
|莛
  |dié
|tíng
  |stack
|stalk
|一叠盘子 a stack of plates
|-
  |节
  |jié
  |section
|一节比赛 a section of game, 一节竹子 a section of bamboo
|-
  |茎
  |jīng
  |thin stick
|一茎草 a stick of grass
|-
  |莛
  |tíng
  |stalk
|一莛草 a stick of grass
|一莛草 a stick of grass
|-
  |荮
  |zhòu
  |ware bundled with grass
|一荮盘子 a bundle of plates
|-
|-
|''落''
|头
|''luò''
|tóu
|''pile''
|animal
|一头大象 an elephant
|-
|''庹''
|''tuǒ''
|''outddated, length of stretched arms''
|
|
|-
|-
  |蓬
|弯
  |péng
|wān
  |the dishevelled
|curved moon
|一蓬凤尾竹 a Bambusa Multiplex
|一弯明月 a curved bright moon
  |-
|-
   |蔸
|尾
   |dōu
|wěi
   |plant
|fish
|一蔸草 a stick of grass
|一尾鱼 a fish
|-
|味
|wèi
|kind of medicinal herb
|五味药 five kinds of herb
|-
|席
|xí
|table of meal
|一席酒 a table of wine
|-
   |下
   |xià
   |time of the same action
|点击鼠标两下 click the mouse two times
|-
|响
|xiǎng
|number of times of sound
|双响 two times of sound
|-
|些
|xiē
|some, somewhat
|一些人 some people
|-
|-
|巡
|巡
Line 267: Line 496:
|酒过三巡 after three times of persuading to drink
|酒过三巡 after three times of persuading to drink
|-
|-
|''过''
|引
|''guò''
|yǐn
|''number of times''
|outdated unit of length, 10 zhàng
|
|
|-
|-
|''进''
  |匝
|''jìn''
  |zā
|''layer''
  |turn
|
|绕树三匝 around the tree three turns
|-
|-
|通
|扎
|tōng
|zā
|number of times
|bunch
|一通电话 a phone call
|一扎钱 a bunch of cash
|-
|遭
|zāo
|time of encounter
|走一遭 go a time
|-
|-
|''造''
|''造''
Line 287: Line 521:
|
|
|-
|-
  |遍
|则
  |biàn
|zé
  |number of times of action
|article
|看一遍 look at it one time
|一则公告 an annoncement
|-
|-
  |道
|拃
  |dào
|zhǎ
  |strip, door, meal, question, sight of intrest, ...
|length of spreaded thumb and middle finger tips
|一道门 a door
|-
  |遭
  |zāo
  |time of encounter
|走一遭 go a time
|-
  |对
  |duì
  |pair
|一对情侣 a pair of lovers
|-
  |尊
  |zūn
  |idol, cannon, cup of wine
|一尊大炮 a cannon
|-
  |头
  |tóu
  |animal
|一头大象 an elephant
|-
  |套
  |tào
  |set
|一套餐具 a set of tableware
|-
  |弓
  |gōng
  |outdated unit of length, 1/5 chǐ
|
|
|-
|-
  |引
|张
  |yǐn
|zhāng
  |outdated unit of length, 10 zhàng
|piece of paper, table, chair, mouth, bow, ...
|
|-
  |张
  |zhāng
  |piece of paper, table, chair, mouth, bow, ...
|一张明信片 a postcard
|一张明信片 a postcard
|-
  |弯
  |wān
  |curved moon
|一弯明月 a curved bright moon
|-
|-
|开
|帧
|kāi
|zhēn
|karat, folds of folio
|piece of picture
|
|一帧油画 an oil painting
|-
|只
|zhī
|animal, wing, ...
|一只老虎 a tiger
|-
|荮
|zhòu
|ware bundled with grass
|一荮盘子 a bundle of plates
|-
|-
|''庄''
|''庄''
Line 352: Line 556:
|
|
|-
|-
  |床
|幢
  |chuáng
|zhuàng
  |bedding
|building
|一床被子 a quilt
|一幢大楼 a large building
|-
  |座
  |zuò
  |big and not movable thing
|一座山 a mountain
|-
  |''庹''
  |''tuǒ''
  |''outddated, length of stretched arms''
|
|-
  |帖
  |tiě
  |mixed decotion
|一帖中药 a dose of Chinese medicine
|-
  |帧
  |zhēn
  |piece of picture
|一帧油画 an oil painting
|-
  |席
  |xí
  |table of meal
|一席酒 a table of wine
|-
|''常''
|''cháng''
|''outdated unit of length, 1 zhàng 4 chǐ''
|
|-
|-
  |幅
|宗
  |fú
|zōng
  |paintiing, cloth
|matter
|一幅画 a painting
|-
  |幢
  |zhuàng
  |building
|一幢大楼 a large building
|-
  |口
  |kǒu
  |well, mouthful of food, ...
|一口井 a well
|-
  |句
  |jù
  |sentence
|一句话  a sentence
|-
  |号
  |hào
  |people
|几十号人 tens of people
|-
  |台
  |tái
  |drama, aparatus, ...
|一台电视 a television
|-
  |只
  |zhī
  |animal, wing, ...
|一只老虎 a tiger
|-
  |''吊''
  |''diào''
  |''outdated monetery unit, 1000 coins''
|
|-
  |合
  |gě
  |volume unit, 1/10 litre;
 
outdated untelsil for grains
|
|-
  |名
  |míng
  |people
|一名商人 a merchant
|-
  |吨
  |dūn
  |ton;
 
volume unit for ship, 2.83 cubic metres
|
|-
  |和
  |huò
  |time of changing water
|洗了三和 washed three times
|-
  |味
  |wèi
  |kind of medicinal herb
|五味药  five kinds of medicinal herb
|-
  |响
  |xiǎng
  |number of times of sound
|双响 two times of sound
|-
  |骑
  |qí
  |person with horse
|千乘万骑 thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry
|-
  |门
  |mén
  |cannon
|一门大炮  a big cannon
|-
  |间
  |jiān
  |room
|一间公寓  an apartment
|-
  |阕
  |què
  |lyrics
|一阕词 a line of verse
|-
  |宗
  |zōng
  |matter
|一宗诉讼  a lawsuit
|一宗诉讼  a lawsuit
|-
  |客
  |kè
  |sale of food
|一客冰淇淋 an ice-cream
|-
  |家
  |jiā
  |family, shop or enterprise, ...
|一家店铺 a shop
|-
|-
|''彪''
|尊
|''biāo''
|zūn
|''outdated, troop''
|idol, cannon, cup of wine
|
|一尊大炮 a cannon
|-
|-
  |层
|座
  |céng
|zuò
  |layer
|big and not movable thing
|一层楼 a floor
|一座山 a mountain
|-
  |尾
  |wěi
  |fish
|一尾鱼 a fish
|-
  |届
  |jiè
  |term of meeting or the group of students to graduate
|一届会议 a meeting
|-
  |声
  |shēng
  |number of times of sound
|一声叹息 a sigh
|-
  |扎
  |zā
  |bunch
|一扎钱 a bunch of cash
|-
  |打
  |dá
  |dozen
|一打铅笔 a dozen pencils
|-
  |扣
  |kòu
  |bunch of document, thread lap
|拧了三扣 screwed three laps
|-
  |把
  |bǎ
  |handful thing
|一把粮食 a hand of grains
|-
|-
|抛
|pāo
|dirty thing
|
|-
  |批
  |pī
  |large thing or large amount of things
|一批货物 a batch of goods
|-
  |抔
  |póu
  |grains
|一抔沙子 a handful of sand
|-
  |抱
  |bào
  |encirclement of two arms
|一抱柴火 an armful of firewood
|-
  |拨
  |bō
  |group
|一拨客人 a group of customers
|-
  |担
  |dàn
  |thing beared by shoulders
|一担水 a bucket of water
|-
  |拉
  |lǎ
  |the divided
|半拉地 the half of divided land
|-
  |抬
  |tái
  |thing lifted by two people
|八抬大轿 eight lift sedan chair
|-
  |拃
  |zhǎ
  |length of spreaded thumb and middle finger tips
|
|-
   |挂
   |挂
   |guà
   |guà
Line 1,458: Line 1,448:
   |  
   |  
|
|
  |}
|-
|丈
|zhàng
|unit of length, 10/3 metre for now
|万丈深渊 ten thousand zhang depth abyss
|}
GrimPixel
Bureaucrats, Administrators, translator
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