Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Eastern-Europe"

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Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Eastern-Europe (edit)

Revision as of 00:06, 18 March 2025

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!food
!food
!form
!main ingredient
!main ingredient
!place of origin
!place of origin
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|
|
* aranygaluska [hun]
* aranygaluska [hun]
|cake
|yeast dough
|yeast dough
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|
|
* amandină [ron]
* amandină [ron]
|cake
|caramel, chocolate, fondant cream
|caramel, chocolate, fondant cream
|Romania
|Romania
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* ''babka'' бабка [ukr]
* ''babka'' бабка [ukr]
* ''babke'' באַבקע [yid]
* ''babke'' באַבקע [yid]
|bread
|yeast-leavened dough, filling
|yeast-leavened dough, filling
|Poland, Western Ukraine
|Poland, Western Ukraine
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* ''babka'' бабка [bel]
* ''babka'' бабка [bel]
* babka ziemniaczana [pol]
* babka ziemniaczana [pol]
|pie, pudding
|potatoes, eggs, onions, bacon
|potatoes, eggs, onions, bacon
|Belarus
|Belarus
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* ''beigel'' בייגל [heb]
* ''beigel'' בייגל [heb]
* ''beygl'' בײגל [yid]
* ''beygl'' בײגל [yid]
|bread
|wheat dough
|wheat dough
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''bankukha'' банкуха [bel]
* ''bankukha'' банкуха [bel]
* sękacz [pol]
* sękacz [pol]
|cake
|butter, egg, flour, sugar, cream
|butter, egg, flour, sugar, cream
|Lithuania, Poland, Belarus
|Lithuania, Poland, Belarus
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|
|
* ''banica'' баница [bul]
* ''banica'' баница [bul]
|pastry
|flour, eggs, water, sirene, yogurt, eggs
|flour, eggs, water, sirene, yogurt, eggs
|Bulgaria
|Bulgaria
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|
|
* ''befstroganov'' бефстроганов [rus]
* ''befstroganov'' бефстроганов [rus]
|stew
|beef, smetana
|beef, smetana
|Russia
|Russia
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* bialy [pol]
* bialy [pol]
* ''byali'' ביאַלי [yid]
* ''byali'' ביאַלי [yid]
|bread
|flour, onions
|flour, onions
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''beremes'' бәрәмес [bak]
* ''beremes'' бәрәмес [bak]
* ''pärämäç'' пәрәмәч [tat]
* ''pärämäç'' пәрәмәч [tat]
|pastry
|dough, meat
|dough, meat
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan
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|
|
* bigos [pol]
* bigos [pol]
|stew
|meat, sauerkraut, cabbage
|meat, sauerkraut, cabbage
|Poland
|Poland
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|
|
* ''borodinskiy khleb'' бородинский хлеб [rus]  
* ''borodinskiy khleb'' бородинский хлеб [rus]  
|bread
|rye flour, whole wheat flour, yeast, salt, molasses, coriander seeds, caraway seeds
|rye flour, whole wheat flour, yeast, salt, molasses, coriander seeds, caraway seeds
|Russia
|Russia
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* ''boršč'' борщ [rus]
* ''boršč'' борщ [rus]
* ''boršč'' борщ [ukr]
* ''boršč'' борщ [ukr]
|soup
|beet sour or beetroots
|beet sour or beetroots
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
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* bryndzové halušky [slk]
* bryndzové halušky [slk]
* juhtúrós galuska [hun]
* juhtúrós galuska [hun]
|dumpling
|halušky, bryndza
|halušky, bryndza
|Slovakia
|Slovakia
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|
|
* ''bublyk'' бублик [rus,ukr]
* ''bublyk'' бублик [rus,ukr]
|bread
|flour, milk, sugar, butter, salt, egg whites
|flour, milk, sugar, butter, salt, egg whites
|Ukraine, Belarus
|Ukraine, Belarus
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|
|
* ćevapi ћевапи [hbs]
* ćevapi ћевапи [hbs]
|dish
|meat, salt
|meat, salt
|Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia
|Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia
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* ''čeburek'' чебурек [rus,ukr]
* ''čeburek'' чебурек [rus,ukr]
* çiberek [crh]
* çiberek [crh]
|turnover
|dough, lamb or beef
|dough, lamb or beef
|Crimean Peninsula
|Crimean Peninsula
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* kołocz [szl]
* kołocz [szl]
* ''kolač'' колач [mkd]
* ''kolač'' колач [mkd]
|bread
|wheat flour or rye flour
|wheat flour or rye flour
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
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* ''kolyvo'' коливо [ukr]
* ''kolyvo'' коливо [ukr]
* ''kutja'' кутя [rus]
* ''kutja'' кутя [rus]
|porridge
|wheat kernels, honey or sugar
|wheat kernels, honey or sugar
|Greece
|Greece
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* kremna rezina [slv]
* kremna rezina [slv]
* kremówka [pol]
* kremówka [pol]
|cake
|puff pastry, chantilly and custard cream
|puff pastry, chantilly and custard cream
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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* cozonac [ron]
* cozonac [ron]
* ''kozunak'' козунак [bul]
* ''kozunak'' козунак [bul]
|bread
|wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast, raisins, citrus peel, flavorings
|wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast, raisins, citrus peel, flavorings
|Southeastern Europe
|Southeastern Europe
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* cozonacul secuiesc [ron]
* cozonacul secuiesc [ron]
* kürtőskalács [hun]
* kürtőskalács [hun]
|cake
|flour, sugar, milk, butter, eggs, yeast, salt
|flour, sugar, milk, butter, eggs, yeast, salt
|Székely Land
|Székely Land
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|
|
* dobostorta [hun]
* dobostorta [hun]
|cake
|sponge cake, buttercream, caramel
|sponge cake, buttercream, caramel
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|
|
* Esterházy-torta [hun]
* Esterházy-torta [hun]
|cake
|almond meringue, buttercream
|almond meringue, buttercream
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|
|
* fatányéros [hun]
* fatányéros [hun]
|dish
|meat
|meat
|Transylvania
|Transylvania
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|
|
* flaki [pol]
* flaki [pol]
|stew, soup
|beef, bay leaf, allspice, parsley, carrot, beef broth, spices
|beef, bay leaf, allspice, parsley, carrot, beef broth, spices
|Poland
|Poland
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|
|
* főzelék [hun]
* főzelék [hun]
|stew, soup
|vegetables, roux or sour cream
|vegetables, roux or sour cream
|Hungary
|Hungary
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* krupicová kaše [ces]
* krupicová kaše [ces]
* tejbegríz [hun]
* tejbegríz [hun]
|porridge, pudding
|semolina, milk, sugar
|semolina, milk, sugar
|Central and Eastern Europe
|Central and Eastern Europe
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|
|
* gulyás [hun]
* gulyás [hun]
|stew, soup
|meat, stock, noodles, potatoes, paprika, spices
|meat, stock, noodles, potatoes, paprika, spices
|Hungary
|Hungary
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* gumiklyjzy [szl]
* gumiklyjzy [szl]
* kluski śląskie [pol]
* kluski śląskie [pol]
|dumpling
|mashed boiled potatoes, potato flour
|mashed boiled potatoes, potato flour
|Silesia
|Silesia
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|
|
* halászlé [hun]
* halászlé [hun]
|soup
|fish, paprika, red onions, green peppers, tomatoes
|fish, paprika, red onions, green peppers, tomatoes
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|
|
* ''homen-tashn'' המן־טאַשן [yid]
* ''homen-tashn'' המן־טאַשן [yid]
|pastry
|flour, poppy seed or prune
|flour, poppy seed or prune
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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|
|
* idrijski žlikrofi [slv]
* idrijski žlikrofi [slv]
|dumpling
|flour, eggs, potatoes, lard
|flour, eggs, potatoes, lard
|Idrija
|Idrija
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* koldūnai [lit]
* koldūnai [lit]
* kołduny [pol]
* kołduny [pol]
|dumpling
|unleavened dough, meat, mushrooms
|unleavened dough, meat, mushrooms
|Poland–Lithuania
|Poland–Lithuania
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* ''khala'' חלה [heb]
* ''khala'' חלה [heb]
* ''khale'' חלה [yid]
* ''khale'' חלה [yid]
|bread
|eggs, fine white flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt
|eggs, fine white flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
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* oblátka [slk]
* oblátka [slk]
* opłatek [pol]
* opłatek [pol]
|flatbread
|wheat flour, water
|wheat flour, water
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''kebapche'' кебапче [bul]
* ''kebapche'' кебапче [bul]
* ''ḱebapče'' ќебапче [mkd]
* ''ḱebapče'' ќебапче [mkd]
|dish
|pork, beef, black pepper, cumin, salt
|pork, beef, black pepper, cumin, salt
|Bulgaria
|Bulgaria
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|
|
* ''kneydl'' קניידל [yid]
* ''kneydl'' קניידל [yid]
|dumpling
|matzah meal, egg, water, oil or schmaltz or margarine
|matzah meal, egg, water, oil or schmaltz or margarine
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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* ''k'nísh'' קניש [heb]
* ''k'nísh'' קניש [heb]
* ''knish'' קניש [yid]
* ''knish'' קניש [yid]
|dish
|mashed potatoes, dough, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha, cheese
|mashed potatoes, dough, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha, cheese
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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|
|
* koláč [ces,slk]
* koláč [ces,slk]
|bread
|puffy yeast dough, fruits, filling flavors
|puffy yeast dough, fruits, filling flavors
|Czechia, Slovakia
|Czechia, Slovakia
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|
|
* Königsberger Klopse [deu]
* Königsberger Klopse [deu]
|dish
|minced meat
|minced meat
|East Prussia
|East Prussia
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|
|
* kopytka [pol]
* kopytka [pol]
|dumpling
|potatoes, flour, cheese, fried bacon or onion
|potatoes, flour, cheese, fried bacon or onion
|Poland
|Poland
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* pączek [pol]
* pączek [pol]
* pùrcle [csb]
* pùrcle [csb]
|doughnut
|yeast-based dough, grain alcohol, confiture or other sweet filling, powdered sugar, icing, glaze or bits of dried orange zest
|yeast-based dough, grain alcohol, confiture or other sweet filling, powdered sugar, icing, glaze or bits of dried orange zest
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''kugl'' קוגל [yid]
* ''kugl'' קוגל [yid]
* ''kugel'' קוגל [heb]
* ''kugel'' קוגל [heb]
|dish
|lokshen noodles or potatoes, challah, rice, apple, cornmeal, dough
|lokshen noodles or potatoes, challah, rice, apple, cornmeal, dough
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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|
|
* ''kulebjaka'' кулебяка [rus]
* ''kulebjaka'' кулебяка [rus]
|pie
|salmon or sturgeon, rice or buckwheat, hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms, onions and dill
|salmon or sturgeon, rice or buckwheat, hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms, onions and dill
|Russia
|Russia
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|
|
* ''kurnik'' курник [rus]
* ''kurnik'' курник [rus]
|pie
|chicken, eggs, onions, kasha or rice
|chicken, eggs, onions, kasha or rice
|Russia
|Russia
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* ''kutʹja'' кутья [rus]
* ''kutʹja'' кутья [rus]
* куцця [bel]
* куцця [bel]
|porridge
|wheatberries, poppy seeds, honey or sugar, nuts
|wheatberries, poppy seeds, honey or sugar, nuts
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
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|
|
* lángos [hun]
* lángos [hun]
|flatbread
|flour, yeast, salt
|flour, yeast, salt
|Hungary
|Hungary
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* leczo [pol]
* leczo [pol]
* Letscho [deu]
* Letscho [deu]
|stew
|peppers, tomatoes, onions, lard, salt, ground paprika
|peppers, tomatoes, onions, lard, salt, ground paprika
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|
|
* ''lekekh'' לעקעך [ron]
* ''lekekh'' לעקעך [ron]
|cake
|rye flour, honey, spices, baking powder
|rye flour, honey, spices, baking powder
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
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|
|
* mămăligă [ron]
* mămăligă [ron]
|water, salt, corn meal
|porridge
|porridge
|Romania, Moldova
|Romania, Moldova
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* Marillenknödel [deu]
* Marillenknödel [deu]
* meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
* meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
|pastry
|dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar
|dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar
|Austria, Czechia, Hungary
|Austria, Czechia, Hungary
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|
|
* mazurek [pol]
* mazurek [pol]
|cake
|flour, sugar, butter or margarine, eggs, icing, candied or dried fruits, nuts
|flour, sugar, butter or margarine, eggs, icing, candied or dried fruits, nuts
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''medovik'' медовик [rus]
* ''medovik'' медовик [rus]
* ''medovyk'' медовик [ukr]
* ''medovyk'' медовик [ukr]
|cake
|flour, eggs, sugar, honey, smetana or condensed milk
|flour, eggs, sugar, honey, smetana or condensed milk
|Russia
|Russia
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|
|
* ''miš-maš'' миш-маш [bul]
* ''miš-maš'' миш-маш [bul]
|dish
|tomatoes, peppers, onions, eggs, sirene
|tomatoes, peppers, onions, eggs, sirene
|Romania
|Romania
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|
|
* mititei [ron]
* mititei [ron]
|dish
|lamb, pork, beef, coriander, onion, garlic, black pepper, thyme, sodium bicarbonate
|lamb, pork, beef, coriander, onion, garlic, black pepper, thyme, sodium bicarbonate
|Romania
|Romania
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|
|
* ''mekitsa'' мекица [bul]
* ''mekitsa'' мекица [bul]
|flatbread
|yogurt, flour, eggs, leavening agent, water, salt, oil
|yogurt, flour, eggs, leavening agent, water, salt, oil
|Bulgaria
|Bulgaria
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|
|
* napoleonka [pol]
* napoleonka [pol]
|pie
|puff pastry, whipped cream, crème pâtissière
|puff pastry, whipped cream, crème pâtissière
|Poland
|Poland
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|
|
* obwarzanek krakowski [pol]
* obwarzanek krakowski [pol]
|bread
|wheat flour, lard, yeast, sugar, salt
|wheat flour, lard, yeast, sugar, salt
|Kraków
|Kraków
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* ''öçpoçmaq'' өчпочмак [tat]
* ''öçpoçmaq'' өчпочмак [tat]
* ''üsbusmaq'' өсбосмаҡ [bak]
* ''üsbusmaq'' өсбосмаҡ [bak]
|pastry
|dough, meat, potato, onion
|dough, meat, potato, onion
|Volga Region, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan
|Volga Region, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan
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|
|
* ''okroška'' окрошка [rus]
* ''okroška'' окрошка [rus]
|soup
|cucumbers, spring onions, radishes, boiled potatoes, eggs, meat, kvass, sour cream
|cucumbers, spring onions, radishes, boiled potatoes, eggs, meat, kvass, sour cream
|Russia
|Russia
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|
|
* ''paljanycja'' паляниця [ukr]
* ''paljanycja'' паляниця [ukr]
|bread
|flour
|flour
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
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|
|
* ''pampuška'' пампушка [ukr]
* ''pampuška'' пампушка [ukr]
|bread
|flour
|flour
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
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|
|
* papanași [ron]
* papanași [ron]
|pastry
|soft cheese, wheat flour, sugar, cream, jam
|soft cheese, wheat flour, sugar, cream, jam
|Romania, Moldova
|Romania, Moldova
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* ''paska'' паска [ukr]
* ''paska'' паска [ukr]
* pască [ron]
* pască [ron]
|bread
|milk, butter, eggs, sugar
|milk, butter, eggs, sugar
|Central Europe, Eastern Europe
|Central Europe, Eastern Europe
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|
|
* ''pelʹmeni'' пельмени [rus]
* ''pelʹmeni'' пельмени [rus]
|dumpling
|flour, water, minced meat or mushrooms, salt, pepper
|flour, water, minced meat or mushrooms, salt, pepper
|Russia
|Russia
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|
|
* pierogi [pol]
* pierogi [pol]
|dumpling
|flour, eggs, water, fillings
|flour, eggs, water, fillings
|Poland
|Poland
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|
|
* ''pirožki'' пирожки [rus]
* ''pirožki'' пирожки [rus]
|bread
|yeast dough, fillings
|yeast dough, fillings
|Russia
|Russia
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* ''prjanyk'' пряник [ukr]
* ''prjanyk'' пряник [ukr]
* ''pjernik'' пернік [bel]
* ''pjernik'' пернік [bel]
|cake
|flour, honey
|flour, honey
|Russia
|Russia
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|
|
* plăcintă [ron]
* plăcintă [ron]
|pastry
|flour, soft cheese or apples
|flour, soft cheese or apples
|Romania, Moldova
|Romania, Moldova
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|
|
* pörkölt [hun]
* pörkölt [hun]
|stew
|meat, paprika, vegetables
|meat, paprika, vegetables
|Hungary
|Hungary
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* кыстыбый [tat]
* кыстыбый [tat]
* кыстыбей [udm]
* кыстыбей [udm]
|flatbread
|flour, smashed potatoes or ragout or millet
|flour, smashed potatoes or ragout or millet
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia
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|
|
* ''rassolʹnik'' рассольник [rus]
* ''rassolʹnik'' рассольник [rus]
|soup
|pickled cucumbers, pearl barley, pork or beef kidneys
|pickled cucumbers, pearl barley, pork or beef kidneys
|Russia
|Russia
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* Strudel [deu]
* Strudel [deu]
* závin [ces]
* závin [ces]
|pastry
|glutinous flour, water, oil, salt
|glutinous flour, water, oil, salt
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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|
|
* rogal świętomarciński [pol]
* rogal świętomarciński [pol]
|pastry
|dough, poppy seed-almond filling
|dough, poppy seed-almond filling
|Poland
|Poland
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|
|
* rosół [pol]
* rosół [pol]
|soup
|chicken, noodle, broth
|chicken, noodle, broth
|Poland
|Poland
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|
|
* ''rugelekh'' ראגעלעך [yid]
* ''rugelekh'' ראגעלעך [yid]
|pastry
|sour cream or cream cheese, fillings
|sour cream or cream cheese, fillings
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''šašlyk'' шашлык [rus]
* ''šašlyk'' шашлык [rus]
* şışlıq шишлик [crh]
* şışlıq шишлик [crh]
|skewer
|meat, marinade, onions
|meat, marinade, onions
|Central Asia
|Central Asia
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|
|
* ''šči'' щи [rus]
* ''šči'' щи [rus]
|soup
|cabbage or sauerkraut
|cabbage or sauerkraut
|Russia
|Russia
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|
|
* ''soljanka'' солянка [rus]
* ''soljanka'' солянка [rus]
|soup
|meat or fish or mushrooms, pickled cucumbers, cabbage, onions
|meat or fish or mushrooms, pickled cucumbers, cabbage, onions
|Russia
|Russia
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|
|
* ''stroganina'' строганина [rus]
* ''stroganina'' строганина [rus]
|dish
|raw fish, salt, black pepper
|raw fish, salt, black pepper
|Arctic Siberia
|Arctic Siberia
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|
|
* ''tort «kyjivsʹkyj» '' торт «Київський» [ukr]
* ''tort «kyjivsʹkyj» '' торт «Київський» [ukr]
|cake
|meringue, hazelnuts, chocolate
|meringue, hazelnuts, chocolate
|Kyiv
|Kyiv
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|
|
* ''torta „Garaš“'' торта „Гараш“ [bul]
* ''torta „Garaš“'' торта „Гараш“ [bul]
|cake
|walnuts, egg whites, crystal or powdered sugar
|walnuts, egg whites, crystal or powdered sugar
|Ruse
|Ruse
Line 816: Line 732:
|
|
* trdelník [ces]
* trdelník [ces]
|cake
|dough, sugar, walnuts
|dough, sugar, walnuts
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
Line 827: Line 742:
* ''vuška'' вушка [ukr]
* ''vuška'' вушка [ukr]
* ''vúški'' вушкі [bel]
* ''vúški'' вушкі [bel]
|dumpling
|unleavened dough, mushroom, minced meat
|unleavened dough, mushroom, minced meat
|Poland
|Poland
Line 836: Line 750:
|
|
* ''uxa'' уха [rus]
* ''uxa'' уха [rus]
|soup
|fish, root vegetables, leeks, potatoes
|fish, root vegetables, leeks, potatoes
|Russia
|Russia
Line 846: Line 759:
* vánočka [ces]
* vánočka [ces]
* vianočka [slk]
* vianočka [slk]
|bread
|eggs, butter, yeast, sugar, raisins, flour, almonds
|eggs, butter, yeast, sugar, raisins, flour, almonds
|Czechia
|Czechia
Line 855: Line 767:
|
|
* ''vatruška'' ватрушка [rus]
* ''vatruška'' ватрушка [rus]
|pastry
|dough, tvorog
|dough, tvorog
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
Line 864: Line 775:
|
|
* zapiekanka [pol]
* zapiekanka [pol]
|sandwich
|baguette, button mushrooms, cheese
|baguette, button mushrooms, cheese
|Poland
|Poland
Line 873: Line 783:
|
|
* zupa ogórkowa [pol]
* zupa ogórkowa [pol]
|soup
|cucumber or pickled cucumber
|cucumber or pickled cucumber
|Poland
|Poland
Line 882: Line 791:
|
|
* żur [pol]
* żur [pol]
|soup
|soured rye flour or oats, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs
|soured rye flour or oats, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs
|Poland
|Poland
Line 891: Line 799:
|
|
* Zwieback [deu]
* Zwieback [deu]
|bread
|flour, eggs, sugar
|flour, eggs, sugar
|East Prussia
|East Prussia
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