Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Northern-Europe"

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Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Northern-Europe (edit)

Revision as of 00:05, 18 March 2025

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!food
!food
!form
!main ingredient
!main ingredient
!place of origin
!place of origin
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|
|
* æbleskiver [dan]
* æbleskiver [dan]
|pastry
|wheat flour, buttermilk, milk or cream, eggs, sugar
|wheat flour, buttermilk, milk or cream, eggs, sugar
|Denmark
|Denmark
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* Aleksandra kūka [lat]
* Aleksandra kūka [lat]
* aleksanterinleivos [fin]
* aleksanterinleivos [fin]
|pastry
|pastry dough, raspberry preserves
|pastry dough, raspberry preserves
|Finland / Latvia
|Finland / Latvia
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|
|
* apple pie [eng]
* apple pie [eng]
|pie
|apples, flour, sugar, milk, cinnamon, butter, salt
|apples, flour, sugar, milk, cinnamon, butter, salt
|England
|England
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|
|
* bacon sandwich [eng]
* bacon sandwich [eng]
|sandwich
|bread, bacon, tomato ketchup or brown sauce
|bread, bacon, tomato ketchup or brown sauce
|England
|England
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|
|
* bairín breac [gle]
* bairín breac [gle]
|bread
|flour, sultanas, raisins
|flour, sultanas, raisins
|Ireland
|Ireland
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* poronkäristys [fin]
* poronkäristys [fin]
* renskav [swe]
* renskav [swe]
|dish
|reindeer meat, reindeer fat, black pepper, salt, water or cream or beer
|reindeer meat, reindeer fat, black pepper, salt, water or cream or beer
|Sápmi
|Sápmi
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|
|
* Bakewell tart [eng]
* Bakewell tart [eng]
|tart
|ground almond, jam, shortcrust pastry, frangipane
|ground almond, jam, shortcrust pastry, frangipane
|Derbyshire Dales
|Derbyshire Dales
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|
|
* bangers and mash [eng]
* bangers and mash [eng]
|dish
|mashed potato, sausages
|mashed potato, sausages
|Britain
|Britain
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* bannock [eng]
* bannock [eng]
* bonnach [gla]
* bonnach [gla]
|flatbread, quickbread
|flour
|flour
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* banoffee pie [eng]
* banoffee pie [eng]
|pastry base or crumbled biscuits, butter, bananas, cream, toffee
|pie
|pie
|Jevington
|Jevington
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|
|
* bara brith [cym]
* bara brith [cym]
|bread
|flour, yeast, mixed fruit
|flour, yeast, mixed fruit
|Wales
|Wales
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|
|
* Battenberg Cake [eng]
* Battenberg Cake [eng]
|cake
|flour, jam, marzipan
|flour, jam, marzipan
|England
|England
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* pyttipanne [nor]
* pyttipanne [nor]
* pyttipannu [fin]
* pyttipannu [fin]
|dish
|potatoes, onions, chopped meat or minced meat
|potatoes, onions, chopped meat or minced meat
|Scandinavia
|Scandinavia
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|
|
* black bun [eng,sco]
* black bun [eng,sco]
|cake
|pastry, raisins, currants, almonds, citrus peel, allspice, ginger, cinnamon, pepper
|pastry, raisins, currants, almonds, citrus peel, allspice, ginger, cinnamon, pepper
|Scotland
|Scotland
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* voileipäkakku [fin]
* voileipäkakku [fin]
* võileivatort [est]
* võileivatort [est]
|cake
|white rye bread, egg or mayonnaise base, fillings
|white rye bread, egg or mayonnaise base, fillings
|Sweden
|Sweden
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* brot Cuilinn [gle]
* brot Cuilinn [gle]
* Cullen skink [eng,sco]
* Cullen skink [eng,sco]
|soup
|smoked haddock, potatoes, onions
|smoked haddock, potatoes, onions
|Moray
|Moray
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|
|
* bulvių plokštainis [lit]
* bulvių plokštainis [lit]
|pudding
|potatoes, bacon, milk, onions, eggs
|potatoes, bacon, milk, onions, eggs
|Latvia, Lithuania
|Latvia, Lithuania
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|
|
* carrot cake [eng]
* carrot cake [eng]
|cake
|four, eggs, sugar, carrots, and baking powder
|four, eggs, sugar, carrots, and baking powder
|England / Switzerland
|England / Switzerland
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* cawl [eng]
* cawl [eng]
* cawl Cymreig [cym]
* cawl Cymreig [cym]
|soup
|potatoes, swedes, carrots, leeks, meat
|potatoes, swedes, carrots, leeks, meat
|Welsh
|Welsh
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* cawl cennin [cym]
* cawl cennin [cym]
* leek soup [eng]
* leek soup [eng]
|soup
|potatoes, leeks, broth, heavy cream
|potatoes, leeks, broth, heavy cream
|Wales
|Wales
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|
|
* cepelinai [lit]
* cepelinai [lit]
|dumpling
|potatoes, ground meat or curd or mushrooms
|potatoes, ground meat or curd or mushrooms
|Lithuania
|Lithuania
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|
|
* Chelsea bun [eng]
* Chelsea bun [eng]
|bun
|yeast dough, lemon zest, cinnamon  
|yeast dough, lemon zest, cinnamon  
|Chelsea
|Chelsea
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|
|
* cherry pie [eng]
* cherry pie [eng]
|pie
|pie crust, cherries, sugar, corn starch
|pie crust, cherries, sugar, corn starch
|England
|England
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|
|
* Christmas cake [eng]
* Christmas cake [eng]
|cake
|flour, Zante currants, sultanas, raisins
|flour, Zante currants, sultanas, raisins
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* chicken and mushroom pie [eng]
* chicken and mushroom pie [eng]
|pie
|pie crust, chicken, mushrooms, cream sauce
|pie crust, chicken, mushrooms, cream sauce
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* cock-a-leekie soup [eng,sco]
* cock-a-leekie soup [eng,sco]
|soup
|leeks, chicken stock, thickener
|leeks, chicken stock, thickener
|Scotland
|Scotland
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|
|
* coronation chicken [eng]
* coronation chicken [eng]
|dish
|chicken, herbs, spices, cream or mayonnaise-based sauce
|chicken, herbs, spices, cream or mayonnaise-based sauce
|England
|England
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|
|
* crumpet [eng]
* crumpet [eng]
|bread
|flour, yeast, salt, butter, warm water
|flour, yeast, salt, butter, warm water
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* cucumber sandwich [eng]
* cucumber sandwich [eng]
|sandwich
|white bread, cucumber, butter
|white bread, cucumber, butter
|Britian
|Britian
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|
|
* custard tart [eng]
* custard tart [eng]
|tart
|pastry crust, egg, custard
|pastry crust, egg, custard
|France, Britain
|France, Britain
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|
|
* Dundee cake [eng,sco]
* Dundee cake [eng,sco]
|cake
|orange peel, sultanas and almonds
|orange peel, sultanas and almonds
|Dundee
|Dundee
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|
|
* Eccles cake [eng]
* Eccles cake [eng]
|cake
|flaky pastry, butter, currants
|flaky pastry, butter, currants
|Eccles
|Eccles
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|
|
* English muffin [eng]
* English muffin [eng]
|bread
|wheat flour, butter, milk, sugar, salt, egg, yeast
|wheat flour, butter, milk, sugar, salt, egg, yeast
|England
|England
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* laskiaispulla [fin]
* laskiaispulla [fin]
* semla [swe]
* semla [swe]
|bun
|wheat bread, whipped cream, almond paste or jam
|wheat bread, whipped cream, almond paste or jam
|Sweden
|Sweden
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|
|
* fårikål [nor]
* fårikål [nor]
|stew
|mutton with bone, cabbage, black pepper, wheat flour
|mutton with bone, cabbage, black pepper, wheat flour
|Norway
|Norway
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|
|
* fish pie [eng]
* fish pie [eng]
|pie
|white fish, cheddar sauce, prawns, hard-boiled eggs
|white fish, cheddar sauce, prawns, hard-boiled eggs
|Britain
|Britain
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* haggis [eng,sco]
* haggis [eng,sco]
* taigeis [gla]
* taigeis [gla]
|dish
|sheep's pluck or sausage casing, onion, oatmeal, suet, spice
|sheep's pluck or sausage casing, onion, oatmeal, suet, spice
|Scotland
|Scotland
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|
|
* hákarl [isl]
* hákarl [isl]
|dish
|sleeper shark
|sleeper shark
|Iceland
|Iceland
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|
|
* ham sandwich [eng]
* ham sandwich [eng]
|sandwich
|sliced bread, sliced ham
|sliced bread, sliced ham
|Britain
|Britain
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* Hogen Ster-Lagatta [cor]
* Hogen Ster-Lagatta [cor]
* stargazy pie [eng]
* stargazy pie [eng]
|pie
|flour, sardines
|flour, sardines
|Cornwall
|Cornwall
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|
|
* hot cross bun [eng]
* hot cross bun [eng]
|bun
|wheat flour, currants or raisins, spices
|wheat flour, currants or raisins, spices
|England
|England
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* Irish stew [eng]
* Irish stew [eng]
* Stobhach Gaelach [gle]
* Stobhach Gaelach [gle]
|stew
|lamb or Beef, potatoes, carrots, onions, parsley
|lamb or Beef, potatoes, carrots, onions, parsley
|Ireland
|Ireland
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|
|
* Jaffa Cakes [eng]
* Jaffa Cakes [eng]
|cake
|sponge, orange-flavoured jam, chocolate
|sponge, orange-flavoured jam, chocolate
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* jellied eels [eng]
* jellied eels [eng]
|dish
|eel, spiced stock
|eel, spiced stock
|England
|England
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|
|
* kalakukko [fin]
* kalakukko [fin]
|pie
|rye flour, vendace or European perch or salmon
|rye flour, vendace or European perch or salmon
|Northern Savonia
|Northern Savonia
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* karjalanpiirakat [fin]
* karjalanpiirakat [fin]
* šipainiekku [olo]
* šipainiekku [olo]
|pastry
|rye flour or wheat flour, rice or potatoes, butter
|rye flour or wheat flour, rice or potatoes, butter
|Karelia
|Karelia
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|
|
* kūčiukai [lit]
* kūčiukai [lit]
|pastry
|dough, leavening agent, poppy seeds
|dough, leavening agent, poppy seeds
|Lithuania
|Lithuania
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* karjalanpaisti [fin]
* karjalanpaisti [fin]
* päččiliha [krl]
* päččiliha [krl]
|stew
|meat, black peppercorns
|meat, black peppercorns
|Karelia
|Karelia
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|
|
* kedgeree [eng]
* kedgeree [eng]
|dish
|rice, smoked haddock, eggs, parsley, butter or cream
|rice, smoked haddock, eggs, parsley, butter or cream
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* kladdkaka [swe]
* kladdkaka [swe]
|cake
|sugar, flour, butter, egg, cocoa
|sugar, flour, butter, egg, cocoa
|Sweden
|Sweden
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* kringle [dan,nor]
* kringle [dan,nor]
* rinkeli [fin]
* rinkeli [fin]
|pastry
|flour
|flour
|Scandinavia
|Scandinavia
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* knäckebröd [swe]
* knäckebröd [swe]
* näkkileipä [fin]
* näkkileipä [fin]
|bread
|rye flour, salt, water
|rye flour, salt, water
|Sweden
|Sweden
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* kransekage [dan]
* kransekage [dan]
* kransekake [nor]
* kransekake [nor]
|cake
|almonds, sugar, egg whites
|almonds, sugar, egg whites
|Denmark
|Denmark
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|
|
* kroppkaka [swe]
* kroppkaka [swe]
|dumpling
|potatoes, onions, pork, bacon, eel or seabird
|potatoes, onions, pork, bacon, eel or seabird
|Sweden
|Sweden
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* laxsoppa [swe]
* laxsoppa [swe]
* lohikeitto [fin]
* lohikeitto [fin]
|soup
|salmon fillets, potatoes, leeks
|salmon fillets, potatoes, leeks
|Finland
|Finland
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|
|
* Lancashire hotpot [eng]
* Lancashire hotpot [eng]
|stew
|lamb or mutton, onions, potatoes
|lamb or mutton, onions, potatoes
|Lancashire
|Lancashire
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|
|
* laufabrauð [isl]
* laufabrauð [isl]
|flatbread
|wheat flour, corn starch, milk, butter
|wheat flour, corn starch, milk, butter
|Iceland
|Iceland
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|
|
* lefse [nor]
* lefse [nor]
|flatbread
|flour, potatoes, milk or cream
|flour, potatoes, milk or cream
|Norway
|Norway
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|
|
* Madeira cake [eng]
* Madeira cake [eng]
|cake
|flour, sugar, egg, butter, lemon, baking soda
|flour, sugar, egg, butter, lemon, baking soda
|England
|England
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* mämmi [fin]
* mämmi [fin]
* memma [swe]
* memma [swe]
|pastry
|water, rye flour, powdered malted rye, Seville orange zest, salt
|water, rye flour, powdered malted rye, Seville orange zest, salt
|Finland
|Finland
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|
|
* mince pie [eng]
* mince pie [eng]
|pie
|flour, mincemeat
|flour, mincemeat
|England
|England
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|
|
* nyponsoppa [swe]
* nyponsoppa [swe]
|soup
|rose hips, sugar, water, potato starch
|rose hips, sugar, water, potato starch
|Sweden
|Sweden
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|
|
* oatcake [eng]
* oatcake [eng]
|flatbread
|oats, salt
|oats, salt
|Scotland
|Scotland
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|
|
* onion ring [eng]
* onion ring [eng]
|dish
|onions, batter or bread crumbs
|onions, batter or bread crumbs
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* ostkaka [swe]
* ostkaka [swe]
|cake
|milk, cream, flour, rennet
|milk, cream, flour, rennet
|Hälsingland, Småland
|Hälsingland, Småland
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|
|
* palt [swe]
* palt [swe]
|dumpling
|blood, flour, potatoes
|blood, flour, potatoes
|Sweden
|Sweden
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|
|
* pasty [eng]
* pasty [eng]
|pastry
|flour, beef skirts, potatoes, swedes, onions
|flour, beef skirts, potatoes, swedes, onions
|Cornwall
|Cornwall
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* picau ar y maen [cym]
* picau ar y maen [cym]
* Welsh cake [eng]
* Welsh cake [eng]
|cake
|flour, sultanas, raisins or currants
|flour, sultanas, raisins or currants
|Wales
|Wales
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|
|
* plum cake [eng]
* plum cake [eng]
|cake
|currants or raisins or prune fruit, cake batter
|currants or raisins or prune fruit, cake batter
|England
|England
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|
|
* pork pie [eng]
* pork pie [eng]
|pie
|pork, pork jelly, hot water crust pastry
|pork, pork jelly, hot water crust pastry
|England
|England
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|
|
* pot pie [eng]
* pot pie [eng]
|pie
|meat, gravy, potatoes, carrots, green beans, peas)
|meat, gravy, potatoes, carrots, green beans, peas)
|England
|England
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|
|
* pound cake [eng]
* pound cake [eng]
|cake
|flour, butter, sugar, and eggs
|flour, butter, sugar, and eggs
|England
|England
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|
|
* prinsesstårta [swe]
* prinsesstårta [swe]
|cake
|sponge cake, whipped cream, raspberries, pastry cream, marzipan, powdered sugar
|sponge cake, whipped cream, raspberries, pastry cream, marzipan, powdered sugar
|Sweden
|Sweden
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|
|
* øllebrød [dan]
* øllebrød [dan]
|porridge, soup
|rugbrød scraps, beer, water
|rugbrød scraps, beer, water
|Denmark
|Denmark
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|
|
* raspeball [nor]
* raspeball [nor]
|dish
|potatoes, flour, butter, meat
|potatoes, flour, butter, meat
|Norway
|Norway
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|
|
* rhubarb pie [nor]
* rhubarb pie [nor]
|pie
|flour, hubarb
|flour, hubarb
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* risalamande [dan]
* risalamande [dan]
|dish
|rice pudding, almonds, whipped cream, vanilla
|rice pudding, almonds, whipped cream, vanilla
|Denmark
|Denmark
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|
|
* rødgrød [dan]
* rødgrød [dan]
|porridge
|potato starch, red summer berries, black cherries, sugar
|potato starch, red summer berries, black cherries, sugar
|Denmark, Northern Germany
|Denmark, Northern Germany
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* rømmegrøt [nob]
* rømmegrøt [nob]
* römmegröt [swe]
* römmegröt [swe]
|porridge
|sour cream, whole milk, wheat flour, butter
|sour cream, whole milk, wheat flour, butter
|Norway
|Norway
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* runebergintorttu [fin]
* runebergintorttu [fin]
* runebergstårta [swe]
* runebergstårta [swe]
|pastry
|flour, bread crumbs, Almond meal, rum or arrack, raspberry jam, sugar
|flour, bread crumbs, Almond meal, rum or arrack, raspberry jam, sugar
|Porvoo
|Porvoo
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|
|
* sakotis [lit]
* sakotis [lit]
|cake
|butter, egg, flour, sugar, cream
|butter, egg, flour, sugar, cream
|Lithuania, Poland, Belarus
|Lithuania, Poland, Belarus
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|
|
* sausage roll [eng]
* sausage roll [eng]
|pastry
|puff pastry, sausage meat
|puff pastry, sausage meat
|
|
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|
|
* scone [eng]
* scone [eng]
|quick bread
|wheat flour or oatmeal
|wheat flour or oatmeal
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* Scotch broth [eng]
* Scotch broth [eng]
|soup
|barley, meat, root vegetables, dried pulses
|barley, meat, root vegetables, dried pulses
|Scotland
|Scotland
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|
|
* Scotch egg [eng]
* Scotch egg [eng]
|dish
|boiled egg, sausage, bread crumbs
|boiled egg, sausage, bread crumbs
|England
|England
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|
|
* Scotch pie [eng]
* Scotch pie [eng]
|pie
|mutton or other meat, hot water crust pastry
|mutton or other meat, hot water crust pastry
|Scotland
|Scotland
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|
|
* shepherd's pie [eng]
* shepherd's pie [eng]
|pie
|mashed potato, minced meat
|mashed potato, minced meat
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* Simnel cake [eng]
* Simnel cake [eng]
|cake
|white flour, sugar, butter, eggs, fragrant spices, dried fruits, zest and candied peel
|white flour, sugar, butter, eggs, fragrant spices, dried fruits, zest and candied peel
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* spettekaka [swe]
* spettekaka [swe]
|cake
|eggs, potato starch flour, sugar
|eggs, potato starch flour, sugar
|Scania, Halland
|Scania, Halland
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|
|
* steak and kidney pie [eng]
* steak and kidney pie [eng]
|pie
|beef, kidney, onions, brown gravy, pastry, shell
|beef, kidney, onions, brown gravy, pastry, shell
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* steak pie [eng]
* steak pie [eng]
|pie
|steak, beef gravy, pastry shell
|steak, beef gravy, pastry shell
|Britain
|Britain
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|
|
* toad in the hole [eng]
* toad in the hole [eng]
|sandwich
|sausages, Yorkshire pudding batter, onion gravy
|sausages, Yorkshire pudding batter, onion gravy
|England
|England
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|
|
* toast sandwich [eng]
* toast sandwich [eng]
|sandwich
|bread, toast, butter, salt, pepper
|bread, toast, butter, salt, pepper
|England
|England
Line 873: Line 779:
|
|
* treacle tart [eng]
* treacle tart [eng]
|tart
|shortcrust pastry, golden syrup, breadcrumbs, lemon juice
|shortcrust pastry, golden syrup, breadcrumbs, lemon juice
|Britian
|Britian
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|
|
* tunnbröd [swe]
* tunnbröd [swe]
|flatbread
|flour
|flour
|Sweden
|Sweden
Line 891: Line 795:
|
|
* vínarterta [isl]
* vínarterta [isl]
|cake
|biscuit, prunes
|biscuit, prunes
|Iceland
|Iceland
Line 899: Line 802:
|
|
* wienerbrød [dan]
* wienerbrød [dan]
|pastry
|wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, yeast
|wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, yeast
|Denmark / Austria
|Denmark / Austria
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