Difference between revisions of "Language/German/Vocabulary/Common-strong-and-mixed-verbs"

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Language/German/Vocabulary/Common-strong-and-mixed-verbs (edit)

Revision as of 11:08, 21 July 2019

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→‎Class 1
(Created page with "This list here combines the advantages of several German strong and mixed verb lists on the Internet. You can find a relatively complete list of strong and mixed verbs: htt...")
 
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=== Class 1 ===
=== Class 1 ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! infinitive
! 3rd person present
! singular imperative
! 3rd person singular simple past
! 3rd person singular subjunctive ii
! auxiliary verb + past participle
! main English meanings
! note
|-
| '''beißen/beissen'''
| beißt/beisst
| beiße/beisse
| '''biss'''
| '''bisse'''
| '''hat gebissen'''
| to bite; to sting
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
| '''bleiben'''
| bleibt
| bleibe
| '''blieb'''
| '''bliebe'''
| '''ist geblieben'''
| to remain; to stay
|
|-
| '''gedeihen'''
| gedeiht
| gedeihe
| '''gedieh'''
| '''gediehe'''
| '''ist gediehen'''
| to thrive
|
|-
| '''gleichen'''
| gleicht
| gleiche
| '''glich'''
| '''gliche'''
| '''hat geglichen'''
| to resemble; to be alike
|
|-
| '''gleiten'''
| gleitet
| '''gleite'''
| '''glitt'''
| '''glitte'''
| '''ist geglitten'''
| to glide; to slide
| Its derived term “begleiten” is a weak verb.
|-
| '''greifen'''
| greift
| gereife
| '''griff'''
| '''griffe'''
| '''hat gegriffen'''
| to grab; to seize; to capture
|
|-
| '''kneifen'''
| kneift
| kneife
| '''kniff'''
| '''kniffe'''
| '''hat gekniffen'''
| to pinch; to squeeze
|
|-
| '''leiden'''
| leidet
| '''leide'''
| '''litt'''
| '''litte'''
| '''hat gelitten'''
| to bear; to suffer
| Its derived term “verleiden” is a weak verb.
|-
| '''leihen'''
| leiht
| leihe
| '''lieh'''
| '''liehe'''
| '''hat geliehen'''
| to lend; to borrow
|
|-
| '''meiden'''
| meidet
| '''meide'''
| '''mied'''
| '''miede'''
| '''hat gemieden'''
| to avoid; to shun
|
|-
| '''pfeifen'''
| pfeift
| pfeife
| '''pfiff'''
| '''pfiffe'''
| '''hat gepfiffen'''
| to whistle; to act as referee
|
|-
| '''preisen'''
| preist
| preise
| '''pries'''
| '''pfriese'''
| '''hat gepriesen'''
| to praise
|
|-
| '''reiben'''
| reibt
| reibe
| '''rieb'''
| '''riebe'''
| '''hat gerieben'''
| to rub; to grate
|
|-
| '''reißen/reissen'''
| reißt/reisst
| reiße/reisse
| '''riss'''
| '''risse'''
| '''ist/hat gerissen'''
| to tear; to break; to snatch
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”: when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
| '''reiten'''
| reitet
| '''reite'''
| '''ritt'''
| '''ritte'''
| '''ist/hat geritten'''
| to ride
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”, with “ist” also practically used: when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
| '''scheiden'''
| scheidet
| '''scheide'''
| '''schied'''
| '''schiede'''
| '''ist/hat geschieden'''
| to separate; to be separated
| When it is transitive or reflexive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”: when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
| '''scheinen'''
| scheint
| scheine
| '''schien'''
| '''schiene'''
| '''hat geschienen'''
| to shine; to seem
|
|-
| '''scheißen/scheissen'''
| scheißt/scheisst
| '''scheiß/scheiss'''
| '''schiss'''
| '''schisse'''
| '''hat geschissen'''
| (vulgar) to shit
| The forms using “ss” instead of “ß” are used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
|-
| '''schleichen'''
| schleicht
| schleiche
| '''schlich'''
| '''schliche'''
| '''ist geschlichen'''
| to crawl; to sneak; (car) to move slowly
|
|-
| '''schleifen'''
| schleift
| schleife
| '''schleifte/schliff'''
| '''schleifte/schliffe'''
| '''hat geschliffen'''
| to whet; to drag
| When it means “to whet”, the strong forms are used; otherwise the weak form.
|-
| '''schmeißen'''
| schmeißt
| schmeiße
| '''schmiss'''
| '''schmisse'''
| '''hat geschmissen'''
| to throw; to drop by accident; to manage
|
|-
| '''schneiden'''
| schneidet
| '''schneide'''
| '''schnitt'''
| '''schnitte'''
| '''hat geschnitten'''
| to cut; to pare; to cut off; to intersect
|
|-
| '''schreiben'''
| schreibt
| schreibe
| '''schrieb'''
| '''schriebe'''
| '''hat geschrieben'''
| to write; to spell
|
|-
| '''schreien'''
| schreit
| schreie
| '''schrie'''
| '''schriee'''
| '''hat geschrien'''
| to shout; to yell
|
|-
| '''schreiten'''
| schreitet
| '''schreite'''
| '''schritt'''
| '''schritte'''
| '''ist geschritten'''
| to stride
|
|-
| '''schweigen'''
| schweigt
| schweige
| '''schwieg'''
| '''schwiege'''
| '''hat geschwiegen'''
| to be silent; to stop talking
|
|-
| '''speien'''
| speit
| speie
| '''spie'''
| '''spie/spiee'''
| '''hat gespien'''
| to spit
|
|-
| '''steigen'''
| steigt
| steige
| '''stieg'''
| '''stiege'''
| '''ist gestiegen'''
| to ascend; to climb; to rise; to rear up
|
|-
| '''streichen'''
| streicht
| schteiche
| '''strich'''
| '''striche'''
| '''ist/hat gestrichen'''
| to stroke; to cancel; to spread; to paint
|
|-
| '''streiten'''
| streitet
| '''streite'''
| '''stritt'''
| '''stritte'''
| '''hat gestritten'''
| to quarrel; to fight
|
|-
| '''treiben'''
| treibt
| treibe
| '''trieb'''
| '''triebe'''
| '''ist/hat getrieben'''
| to propel; to put forth; to urge; to drift; to sprout; to do
| When it is transitive, the auxiliary verb is “hat”; when it is intransitive, the auxiliary verb is “ist”.
|-
| '''verzeihen'''
| '''verzeihen'''
| verzeiht
| verzeiht
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