Difference between revisions of "Language/Coptic/Vocabulary/Calendar"
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== Month == | == Month == | ||
The year is made up of 12 months of 30 days and a month of 5 days (or 6 | The Coptic year is made up of 12 months of 30 days, and a month of 5 days (or 6 in leap years). Below the months are given with their traditional English names (from Ancient Egyptian through Ancient Greek) and their Arabic names (from Coptic), with in brackets the corresponding month in the Gregorian calendar: | ||
# | # Thoth (September/October) | ||
# | # Phaophi (October/November) | ||
# | # Hathyr (November/December) | ||
# | # Choiak (December/January) | ||
# | # Tybi (January/February) | ||
# | # Mecheir (February/March) | ||
# | # Phamenoth (March/April) | ||
# | # Pharmouthi (april/may) | ||
# | # Pachon (may/june) | ||
# | # Pauni (June/July) | ||
# | # Epeiph (July/August) | ||
# | # Mesore (August/September) | ||
# The little month (from September 6 to September 10 or 11) | # The little month (from September 6 to September 10 or 11) | ||
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! rowspan="2" |'''''No.''''' | ! rowspan="2" |'''''No.''''' | ||
! colspan="3" |'''Name''' | ! colspan="3" |'''Name''' | ||
! rowspan="2" |''' | ! rowspan="2" |'''Etymology''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''Bohairic''' | !'''Bohairic''' | ||
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'''Coptic''' | '''Coptic''' | ||
!'''Transliteration''' | !'''Transliteration''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |1 | ||
|Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ | |Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ | ||
|Ⲑⲟⲟⲩⲧ | |Ⲑⲟⲟⲩⲧ | ||
| | |Thōout / Thoout | ||
|''ḏḥwty'': Thoth, god of | |''ḏḥwty'': "Thoth", god of wisdom and science | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
|Ⲡⲁⲟⲡⲓ | |Ⲡⲁⲟⲡⲓ | ||
|Ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲉ | |Ⲡⲁⲱⲡⲉ | ||
|Paopi | |Paopi / Paōpe | ||
|''pꜣ-n-jpt'': Opet | |''pꜣ-n-jpt'': "Opet festival" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |3 | ||
|Ⲁⲑⲱⲣ | |Ⲁⲑⲱⲣ | ||
|Ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ | |Ϩⲁⲑⲱⲣ | ||
| | |Athōr / Hathōr | ||
|''Ḥwt-ḥr'': Hathor, goddess of beauty and love (the land is lush and green) | |''Ḥwt-ḥr'': "Hathor", goddess of beauty and love (the land is lush and green) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|Ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ | |Ⲭⲟⲓⲁⲕ | ||
|Ⲕⲟⲓⲁϩⲕ | |Ⲕⲟⲓⲁϩⲕ | ||
| | |Khoiak / Koiahk | ||
|''kꜣ-ḥr-kꜣ'': " | |''kꜣ-ḥr-kꜣ'': "Spirit upon spirit," the name of a festival | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|Ⲧⲱⲃⲓ | |Ⲧⲱⲃⲓ | ||
|Ⲧⲱⲃⲉ | |Ⲧⲱⲃⲉ | ||
| | |Tōbi / Tōbe | ||
|''tꜣ-ꜥꜣbt'': "The offering" | |''tꜣ-ꜥꜣbt'': "The offering" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ | |Ⲙⲉϣⲓⲣ | ||
|Ⲙϣⲓⲣ | |Ⲙϣⲓⲣ | ||
|Meshir | |Meshir / Mshir | ||
|''mḫjr'': The name of a festival, perhaps identical with a type of basket used in that festival | |''mḫjr'': The name of a festival, perhaps identical with a type of basket used in that festival | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙϩⲁⲧ | |Ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙϩⲁⲧ | ||
|Ⲡⲁⲣⲙϩⲟⲧⲡ | |Ⲡⲁⲣⲙϩⲟⲧⲡ | ||
|Paremhat | |Paremhat / Parmhotp | ||
|''pꜣ-n-jmnḥtp'': "Festival of Amenhotep" | |''pꜣ-n-jmnḥtp'': "Festival of Amenhotep" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Ⲫⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲑⲓ | |Ⲫⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲑⲓ | ||
|Ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | |Ⲡⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | ||
| | |Pharmouthi / Parmoute | ||
|''pꜣ-n-Rnnwtt'': "Festival of harvest goddess Renenutet" | |''pꜣ-n-Rnnwtt'': "Festival of harvest goddess Renenutet" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|Ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲓ | |Ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲓ | ||
|Ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲉ | |Ⲡⲁⲱⲛⲉ | ||
| | |Paōni / Paōne | ||
|''pꜣ-n-jnt'': | |''pꜣ-n-jnt'': "Valley festival" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | |11 | ||
|Ⲉⲡⲓⲡ | |Ⲉⲡⲓⲡ | ||
|Ⲉⲡⲏⲡ | |Ⲉⲡⲏⲡ | ||
|Epip | |Epip / Epēp | ||
|''jpjp'': meaning | |''jpjp'': from earlier ''jpt-ḥmt'', meaning "(She who is) Select of Incarnation" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲓ | |Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲓ | ||
|Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ | |Ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲣⲏ | ||
| | |Mesōri / Mesōrē | ||
|''mswt rꜥ'': | |''mswt rꜥ'': "Birth of Ra" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
|Ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ | |Ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲁ̀ⲃⲟⲧ | ||
|Ⲉⲡⲁⲅⲟⲙⲉⲛⲁⲓ | |Ⲉⲡⲁⲅⲟⲙⲉⲛⲁⲓ | ||
| | | Pikouči enabot / Epagomenai | ||
|Bohairic: The | |Bohairic: "The little month" | ||
Sahidic: Greek ἐπαγόμεναι | Sahidic: From Ancient Greek ''αἱ ἐπαγόμεναι ἡμέραι'', “the five intercalated days of the calendar of the Egyptians”, from ''ἐπάγω'' “I bring in” | ||
|} | |} | ||