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<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar - Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Northern Uzbek Grammar - Pronouns</div>
Hi Northern Uzbek learners! 😊<br>In today's lesson, we will be discussing the use of pronouns in Northern Uzbek. Pronouns are an important part of any language, and Northern Uzbek is no exception. We will look at the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and how to correctly form them.  
 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek Northern Uzbek] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will be focusing on pronouns. Pronouns, also known as pro-forms, are words that can function as a noun phrase or as a substitute for a noun.  
 
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== Types of Pronouns ==
== Personal Pronouns ==


Pronouns can be divided into two main categories: personal pronouns and possessive pronouns.  
Personal pronouns in Northern Uzbek can be categorized as either subject pronouns or object pronouns. Subject pronouns are used for the subject of the sentence while object pronouns are used for the object.


=== Personal Pronouns ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Мен || /mɛːn/ || I/me
|-
| Сен || /t͡sɛn/ || You
|-
| У || /u/ || He/him
|-
| У || /u/ || She/her
|-
| Биз || /biz/ || We/us
|-
| Сиз || /siz/ || You (formal)
|-
| Улар || /ulɑr/ || They/them
|}


Personal pronouns are used to refer to people or things. In Northern Uzbek, there are three types of personal pronouns: subject pronouns, object pronouns, and reflexive pronouns.
=== Examples ===


Subject pronouns are used when the pronoun is the subject of the sentence. For example:
* Person 1: Мен китоб ўқиман (Men kitob oʻqiman) (I am reading a book)
* Person 2: Сен қандай китоб ўқиман? (Sen qanday kitob oʻqiman?) (What book are you reading?)


* I am going to the store.
== Possessive Pronouns ==
* He is eating lunch.
* She is studying for her exam.


Object pronouns are used when the pronoun is the object of the sentence. For example:
Possessive pronouns in Northern Uzbek indicate ownership or possession. They function as adjectives and replace the noun that they modify.  


* I saw him.  
{| class="wikitable"
* She gave it to me.  
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
* They heard us.  
|-
| Менинг || /mɛːniŋ/ || My/mine
|-
| Сенинг || /t͡sɛniŋ/ || Your/yours
|-
| Унинг || /u.niŋ/ || His/his
|-
| Унинг || /u.niŋ/ || Her/hers
|-
| Бизнинг || /biz.niŋ/ || Our/ours
|-
| Сизнинг || /siz.niŋ/ || Your/yours (formal)
|-
| Уларнинг || /ulɑr.niŋ/ || Their/theirs
|}


Reflexive pronouns are used when the pronoun is referring back to the subject of the sentence. For example:
=== Examples ===


* I hurt myself.
* Person 1: Менинг китобингман (Meniŋ kitobingman) (This is my book)
* She bought herself a new dress.
* Person 2: Сенинг китобингча ўқийман (Seniŋ kitobingcha oʻqiyman) (I am reading your book)
* They enjoyed themselves.


=== Possessive Pronouns ===
== Reflexive Pronouns ==


Possessive pronouns are used to indicate ownership or possession. In Northern Uzbek, there are two types of possessive pronouns: possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.  
Reflexive pronouns in Northern Uzbek show that the subject and the object of the sentence are the same. The reflexive pronoun is formed by adding the suffix "-сиз" ("-siz") to the end of the possessive pronoun.


Possessive adjectives are used to modify a noun. For example:  
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Менинг узим || /mɛːniŋ uzim/ || Myself
|-
| Сенинг узин || /t͡sɛniŋ uzin/ || Yourself (singular)
|-
| Унинг узи || /u.niŋ uzi/ || Himself/herself/itself
|-
| Бизнинг узимиз || /biz.niŋ uzimiz/ || Ourselves
|-
| Сизнинг узингиз || /siz.niŋ uzingiz/ || Yourselves
|-
| Уларнинг узилари || /ulɑr.niŋ uzilari/ || Themselves
|}
 
=== Examples ===
 
* Person 1: Менинг узимни юйда газета ўқийда (Meniŋ uzimni uyda gazeta oʻqiyda) (I read a newspaper at home myself)
* Person 2: Менинг узимга ўқишни оқитгансизми? (Meniŋ uzimga oʻqishni oʻqitgansizmi?) (Did you teach me how to read myself?)


* My book
== Interrogative Pronouns ==
* His car
* Her house


Possessive pronouns are used to replace a noun. For example:
Interrogative pronouns in Northern Uzbek are used in questions to ask for information.  


* The book is mine.
{| class="wikitable"
* The car is his.
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
* The house is hers.
|-
| ким || /kim/ || Who
|-
| қай || /qɑj/ || Where
|-
| қандай || /qɑndɑj/ || What kind of
|-
| неча || /net͡ʃɑ/ || How many
|}


== Forming Pronouns ==
=== Examples ===


In Northern Uzbek, pronouns are formed by adding suffixes to the root word. For example, the root word for "I" is "man", and the suffix "-am" is added to form the pronoun "manam" (I).
* Person 1: Ким буни ёзган? (Kim buni yozgan?) (Who wrote this?)
* Person 2: Биз киста ёздик (Biz kista yozdik) (We wrote it in a notebook)


The following table shows the suffixes used to form pronouns in Northern Uzbek:
== Demonstrative Pronouns ==
 
Demonstrative pronouns in Northern Uzbek indicate a specific noun or pronoun.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Subject !! Object !! Reflexive !! Possessive Adjective !! Possessive Pronoun
| бу || /bu/ || This
|-
|-
| manam || mani || man || manim || maning
| ушбу || /uʃ.bu/ || This (near the listener)
|-
|-
| senam || seni || sen || senim || sening
| şu || /ʃu/ || That
|-
|-
| u || uni || u || uyim || uning
| ун || /un/ || That (near the listener)
|}
 
=== Examples ===
 
* Person 1: Бу пиёзда чой ичилади (Bu piyozda choy ichiladi) (We drink tea in this cup/on this plate)
* Person 2: Бу қаердан олдин олинган? (Bu qayerdan oldin olingan?) (Where was this taken from?)
 
== Relative Pronouns ==
 
Relative pronouns in Northern Uzbek relate a clause to a noun, which is called the antecedent or referent.
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| biz || bizni || biz || bizim || bizning
| янги || /jɑngi/ || Which/that (describing a singular, masculine noun)
|-
|-
| ular || ularni || ular || ularim || ularning
| янги || /jɑngi/ || Which/that (describing a singular, feminine noun)
|-
| янгилар || /jɑngilɑr/ || Which/that (describing a plural, masculine/feminine noun)
|}
|}


For example, the pronoun "he" is formed by adding the suffix "-u" to the root word "u". Therefore, the pronoun "he" is "u".
=== Examples ===
 
* Person 1: Менинг оңгил кара-коҳ гулчиларидан баҳорчилар овқатланди (Meniŋ oʻngil kara-koʻh gulchilaridan bahorchilar ovqatlandi) (Spring came to my father's black and white violets)
* Person 2: Янгилар кимлардир? (Yangilar kimlardir?) (Who are these new people?)
 
== Summary ==


== Conclusion ==
Pronouns are an essential part of Northern Uzbek grammar. They help to make sentences more concise and less repetitive. To improve your [[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]] [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=138 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/northern-uzbek/question questions]!


In this lesson, we have discussed the use of pronouns in Northern Uzbek. We have looked at the different types of pronouns, how they are used, and how to correctly form them. We hope that this lesson has helped you to gain a better understanding of Northern Uzbek grammar.  
== Sources ==
<br><hr>If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uzbek_language#Northern_Uzbek Northern Uzbek Language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronoun Pronoun]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonstrative_pronoun Demonstrative Pronoun]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_pronoun Relative Pronoun]


{{#seo:
|title=Northern Uzbek Grammar - Pronouns
|keywords=Northern Uzbek, pronouns, personal pronouns, reflexive pronouns, possessive pronouns, interrogative pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, relative pronouns, grammar, language
|description=In this lesson, we will be focusing on pronouns in Northern Uzbek. Discover the different types of pronouns and how they are used. Perfect your Northern Uzbek grammar today!
}}


==Related Lessons==
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Plural|Plural]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Comparative-Adjectives|Comparative Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Accusative-case|Accusative case]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/The-verb-KELMOQ-–-to-come|The verb KELMOQ – to come]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]


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