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<div class="pg_page_title">Georgian Grammar - Future Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Georgian Grammar - Future Tense</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian Georgian] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Georgian. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of how it is used. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to use the future tense in Georgian. __TOC__


==Forming the Future Tense==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian Georgian] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will explore the Georgian Future tense. As an intermediate level learner, this is an essential topic that will help you communicate your future plans effectively.  
The future tense in Georgian is formed by adding the suffix -ები (-ebi) to the verb stem. The verb stem is the part of the verb that remains after removing the infinitive ending -ო (-o). For example, the verb stem of ვიცოდები (vitsod-ebi) is ვიცოდ (vitsod).  


The future tense can also be formed by adding the prefix მო- (mo-) to the verb stem. This is used for verbs that begin with a vowel. For example, the verb აღარ (ag-ar) becomes მოაღარები (moag-arebi).
__TOC__
 
== What is the Future Tense in Georgian? ==
 
In [[:en:Grammar|grammar]], the future tense is the verb tense used to describe an action that has not yet happened. In Georgian, we use verb conjugation to indicate the future tense.
 
Here's an example of how we form the future tense in Georgian:
 
| ვიაროთ    ||  viarōt̩      || We will go  |
| წავისმინოთ ||  tsávismônōt̩ || We will hear |
| გითხრათ  ||  git̩xrāt̩    || You will tell|
| გახდით    ||  gaxdīt̩      || You will become|
| ის ვიცი    ||  is' vitsi    || He/She knows|
| გავიდეთ    ||  gavīdēt̩    || They will leave|
 
Note that the future stem of each verb is formed by adding the suffix “-ი” ("-i") to the infinitive form of the verb.  
 
== Cases in Future Tense ==
 
Like in other tenses, the future tense modifies its form depending on the case of the subject.
 
Below is an example of how the future tense changes according to the subject case:


===Examples===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| ჩემი დამწყების ფერი იქნება. || chemi damc'qebis peri ikneba. || I'll be at the beginning of my work.
|-
|-
| ვიცოდები || vitsod-ebi || I will understand
| შენი მეგობრები ქარიან. || sheni megobrebi karīan. || Your friends will come by car.
|-
|-
| მოგვიწევს || mogvits-evs || He/She will understand
| მას აქვს ერთი დამაგრებელი. || mas akvs erti damagrebeli. || He has one decorator.
|-
|-
| მოაღარები || moag-arebi || We will not do
| ჩვენ ხელი უნდა ვმოლოდოთ. || chven xeli unda vmolodot̩. || We must wait.
|-
| ვინახავები || vinax-avebi || They will see
|}
|}


==Usage==
Notice how the verb form changes according to the subject pronoun. In Georgian grammar, it is essential to maintain the proper ending of the verb based on the structure of each sentence.
The future tense is used to talk about actions that will take place in the future. It can also be used to make predictions or assumptions about the future.
 
== Time Expressions in Future Tense ==
 
In Georgian grammar, time expressions are essential to establish the time of an event. The future tense in Georgian is commonly used with the following time expressions:
 
* ხვალ (khval) - tomorrow
* ახალა (akhala) - now
* მარცხვენით (marchtsvenit) - after tomorrow
* შემდეგ (shemdeg) - next
* მერე (mere) - later
* დღეს (dġes) - today
* ერთი დღე მერე (erti dġe mere) - the day after tomorrow
 
Here are some examples of how to use time adverbs with future tense:


===Examples===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Georgian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| ხვალ გავაქვეყნებთ. || khval gavākveqnebt̩. || We will announce it tomorrow.
|-
| მე ამდენს მოგვარებ || me amdens mogvare || I will go tomorrow
|-
| მას არ აღარ მოაღარებს || mas ar ag-ar moag-arebs || He/She won't do it
|-
|-
| მოგვიწევს ამის შესახებ || mogvits-evs amis shesaxeb || He/She will understand this
| ახალა ვიპოვებთ იგივე დახმარებას. || akhala vipovet̩ igōve dakhmarebas. || We will find the same help now.
|-
|-
| მე ვინახავ ამის შესახებ || me vinax-av amis shesaxeb || I will see this
| სერვისი მარცხენა ხვალ გამოჩნდება. || servisi marchtsena khval gamôch'ndebt̩a. || The service will be available the day after tomorrow.
|}
|}


==Conclusion==
== Examples in a Dialogue ==
In this lesson, we have looked at how to form the future tense in Georgian and how it is used. We have seen that the future tense is formed by adding the suffix -ები (-ebi) to the verb stem, or by adding the prefix მო- (mo-) to the verb stem for verbs that begin with a vowel. We have also seen some examples of how the future tense is used.  
 
Below is an illustration of a dialogue using the Georgian Future Tense.  


Now that you have a better understanding of the future tense in Georgian, why not try using it in your own conversations? You can also practice by writing sentences in the future tense.  
* Person 1: რას გიყვარხართ ამ წელს? (ras giq'varxart am tselshi?) - What are your plans for this year?
* Person 2: მე თავის შვილების შესახებ დამარტივებას გავაკეთებ. (me tav'is shvilebis shesakheb damartiv'ebas gak'etebe) - I will simplify things about my children.
* Person 1: რამდენი შვილი გაქვთ? (ramdeni shvili gakvt?) - How many children do you have?
* Person 2: წარმატებებისთვის, ორი შვილი. (ts'armat'ebet̩vis, ori shvili) - For good luck, two children.


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
== Tips to Improve Your Georgian Future Tense ==
 
To improve your Georgian Future Tense, you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=46 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/georgian/question questions]!
 
Another helpful resource is to read more on Georgian [[:en:Grammar|Grammar]]. You can find a lot of useful information on [[:en:Language/Georgian/Grammar|Georgian Grammar]] page in [[:en:Wikipedia|Wikipedia]].
 
== Sources ==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_language Georgian language]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgian_grammar Georgian grammar]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_tense Future tense]


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Georgian Grammar - Future Tense
|title=Georgian Grammar - Future Tense
|keywords=future tense, Georgian, verb stem, suffix, prefix, examples, usage, conclusion
|keywords=georgian, grammar, future tense, language learning
|description=In this lesson, we will learn about the future tense in Georgian. We will look at how to form the future tense, as well as some examples of how it is used. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of how to use the future tense in Georgian.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the Georgian future tense: how to form the tense, cases, time expressions, and examples in a dialogue. Improve your Georgian grammar today!
}}
}}


 
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Orthography-Words-ending-at-“—ს”,-“—მ”,-“—ზ”-and-“—შ”|Orthography Words ending at “—ს”, “—მ”, “—ზ” and “—შ”]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Verbs-Destination-System|Verbs Destination System]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Infinitives|Infinitives]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Participles-of-medial-verbs|Participles of medial verbs]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/That-(რომ)|That (რომ)]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Participles|Participles]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Word-Order|Word Order]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Negative-imperatives-with-“ნუ”|Negative imperatives with “ნუ”]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Conjugation-verbs-Present,-Past-and-Future|Conjugation verbs Present, Past and Future]]
* [[Language/Georgian/Grammar/Toasting|Toasting]]


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