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===Amyag Amaziɣ (The Berber verb)=== | ===Amyag Amaziɣ (The Berber verb)=== | ||
* '''ili = to be / to exist. ''' | |||
'''ili = to be / to exist. ''' | |||
===Amezray unzil (The simple past, '''valid in the present too''')=== | ===Amezray unzil (The simple past, '''valid in the present too''')=== | ||
* '''Nec lliɣ = I am.''' | |||
'''Nec lliɣ = I am.''' | * '''Cek tellid = You (man) are. ''' | ||
* '''Cem tellid = You (woman) are. ''' | |||
'''Cek tellid = You (man) are. ''' | * '''Netta yella = He is. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat tella = She is. ''' | |||
'''Cem tellid = You (woman) are. ''' | * '''Neccin nella = We are. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw tellam = You (men) are. ''' | |||
'''Netta yella = He is. ''' | * '''Kennint tellamt = You (women) are. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni llan = They (men) are. ''' | |||
'''Nettat tella = She is. ''' | * '''Nitenti llant = They (women) are. ''' | ||
'''Neccin nella = We are. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw tellam = You (men) are. ''' | |||
'''Kennint tellamt = You (women) are. ''' | |||
'''Nitni llan = They (men) are. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti llant = They (women) are. ''' | |||
===Amezray unzil anabaw (The negative simple past, '''valid in the present too''')=== | ===Amezray unzil anabaw (The negative simple past, '''valid in the present too''')=== | ||
* '''Nec wer lliɣ = I am not.''' | |||
'''Nec wer lliɣ = I am not.''' | * '''Cek wer tellid = You (man) are not. ''' | ||
* '''Cem wer tellid = You (woman) are not. ''' | |||
'''Cek wer tellid = You (man) are not. ''' | * '''Netta wer yelli = He is not. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat wer telli = She is not. ''' | |||
'''Cem wer tellid = You (woman) are not. ''' | * '''Neccin wer nelli = We are not. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw wer tellim = You (men) are not. ''' | |||
'''Netta wer yelli = He is not. ''' | * '''Kennint wer tellimt = You (women) are not. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni wer llin = They (men) are not. ''' | |||
'''Nettat wer telli = She is not. ''' | * '''Nitenti wer llint = They (women) are not. ''' | ||
'''Neccin wer nelli = We are not. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw wer tellim = You (men) are not. ''' | |||
'''Kennint wer tellimt = You (women) are not. ''' | |||
'''Nitni wer llin = They (men) are not. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti wer llint = They (women) are not. ''' | |||
===Amezray ummid / izri ummid (The perfect past)=== | ===Amezray ummid / izri ummid (The perfect past)=== | ||
* '''Nec ttuɣa lliɣ = I was. / I had been. ''' | |||
'''Nec ttuɣa lliɣ = I was. / I had been. ''' | * '''Cek ttuɣa tellid = You (man) were. / You had been. ''' | ||
* '''Cem ttuɣa tellid = You (woman) were. / You had been. ''' | |||
'''Cek ttuɣa tellid = You (man) were. / You had been. ''' | * '''Netta ttuɣa yella = He was. / He had been. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat ttuɣa tella = She was. / She had been. ''' | |||
'''Cem ttuɣa tellid = You (woman) were. / You had been. ''' | * '''Neccin ttuɣa nella = We were. / We had been. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw ttuɣa tellam = You (men) were. / You had been. ''' | |||
'''Netta ttuɣa yella = He was. / He had been. ''' | * '''Kennint ttuɣa tellamt = You (women) were. / You had been. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni ttuɣa llan = They (men) were. / They had been. ''' | |||
'''Nettat ttuɣa tella = She was. / She had been. ''' | * '''Nitenti ttuɣa llant = They (women) were. / They had been. ''' | ||
'''Neccin ttuɣa nella = We were. / We had been. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw ttuɣa tellam = You (men) were. / You had been. ''' | |||
'''Kennint ttuɣa tellamt = You (women) were. / You had been. ''' | |||
'''Nitni ttuɣa llan = They (men) were. / They had been. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti ttuɣa llant = They (women) were. / They had been. ''' | |||
===Amezray ummid anabaw (The negative perfect past)=== | ===Amezray ummid anabaw (The negative perfect past)=== | ||
* '''Nec ttuɣa wer lliɣ = I was not. / I had not been. ''' | |||
'''Nec ttuɣa wer lliɣ = I was not. / I had not been. ''' | * '''Cek ttuɣa wer tellid = You (man) were not. / You had not been. ''' | ||
* '''Cem ttuɣa wer tellid = You (woman) were not. / You had not been. ''' | |||
'''Cek ttuɣa wer tellid = You (man) were not. / You had not been. ''' | * '''Netta ttuɣa wer yelli = He was not. / He had not been. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat ttuɣa wer telli = She was not. / She had not been. ''' | |||
'''Cem ttuɣa wer tellid = You (woman) were not. / You had not been. ''' | * '''Neccin ttuɣa wer nelli = We were not. / We had not been. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw ttuɣa wer tellim = You (men) were not. / You had not been. ''' | |||
'''Netta ttuɣa wer yelli = He was not. / He had not been. ''' | * '''Kennint ttuɣa wer tellimt = You (women) were not. / You had not been. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni ttuɣa wer llin = They (men) were not. / They had not been. ''' | |||
'''Nettat ttuɣa wer telli = She was not. / She had not been. ''' | * '''Nitenti ttuɣa wer llint = They (women) were not. / They had not been. ''' | ||
'''Neccin ttuɣa wer nelli = We were not. / We had not been. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw ttuɣa wer tellim = You (men) were not. / You had not been. ''' | |||
'''Kennint ttuɣa wer tellimt = You (women) were not. / You had not been. ''' | |||
'''Nitni ttuɣa wer llin = They (men) were not. / They had not been. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti ttuɣa wer llint = They (women) were not. / They had not been. ''' | |||
===Amezray amasul / izri imezgi (The continuous past)=== | ===Amezray amasul / izri imezgi (The continuous past)=== | ||
* '''Nec ttuɣa ttiliɣ = I was being. ''' | |||
* '''Cek ttuɣa tettilid = You (man) were being.''' | |||
* '''Cem ttuɣa tettilid = You (woman) were being.''' | |||
* '''Netta ttuɣa yettili = He was being. ''' | |||
* '''Nettat ttuɣa tettili = She was being. ''' | |||
* '''Neccin ttuɣa nettili = We were being. ''' | |||
* '''Kenniw ttuɣa tettilim = You (men) were being. ''' | |||
* '''Kennint ttuɣa tettilimt = You (women) were being. ''' | |||
* '''Nitni ttuɣa ttilin = They (men) were being. ''' | |||
* '''Nitenti ttuɣa ttilint = They (women) were being. ''' | |||
===Amezray amasul anabaw (The negative continuous past)=== | ===Amezray amasul anabaw (The negative continuous past)=== | ||
* '''Nec ttuɣa wer ttiliɣ = I was not being. ''' | |||
'''Nec ttuɣa wer ttiliɣ = I was not being. ''' | * '''Cek ttuɣa wer tettilid = You (man) were not being.''' | ||
* '''Cem ttuɣa wer tettilid = You (woman) were not being.''' | |||
'''Cek ttuɣa wer tettilid = You (man) were not being.''' | * '''Netta ttuɣa wer yettili = He was not being. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat ttuɣa wer tettili = She was not being. ''' | |||
'''Cem ttuɣa wer tettilid = You (woman) were not being.''' | * '''Neccin ttuɣa wer nettili = We were not being. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw ttuɣa wer tettilim = You (men) were not being. ''' | |||
'''Netta ttuɣa wer yettili = He was not being. ''' | * '''Kennint ttuɣa wer tettilimt = You (women) were not being. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni ttuɣa wer ttilin = They (men) were not being. ''' | |||
'''Nettat ttuɣa wer tettili = She was not being. ''' | * '''Nitenti ttuɣa wer ttilint = They (women) were not being. ''' | ||
'''Neccin ttuɣa wer nettili = We were not being. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw ttuɣa wer tettilim = You (men) were not being. ''' | |||
'''Kennint ttuɣa wer tettilimt = You (women) were not being. ''' | |||
'''Nitni ttuɣa wer ttilin = They (men) were not being. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti ttuɣa wer ttilint = They (women) were not being. ''' | |||
===Aturaw imezgi / imiran amasul (The continuous present)=== | ===Aturaw imezgi / imiran amasul (The continuous present)=== | ||
* '''Nec ttiliɣ = I am being. / I usually am. ''' | |||
* '''Cek tettilid = You (man) are being. / You usually are.''' | |||
* '''Cem tettilid = You (woman) are being. / You usually are. ''' | |||
* '''Netta yettili = He is being. / He usually is. ''' | |||
* '''Nettat tettili = She is being. / She usually is. ''' | |||
* '''Neccin nettili = We are being. / We usually are. ''' | |||
* '''Kenniw tettilim = You (men) are being. / You usually are. ''' | |||
* '''Kennint tettilimt = You (women) are being. / You usually are. ''' | |||
* '''Nitni ttilin = They (men) are being. / They usually are. ''' | |||
* '''Nitenti ttilint = They (women) are being. / They usually are. ''' | |||
===Aturaw amasul anabaw (The negative continuous present)=== | ===Aturaw amasul anabaw (The negative continuous present)=== | ||
* '''Nec wer ttiliɣ = I am not being. / I usually am not. ''' | |||
'''Nec wer ttiliɣ = I am not being. / I usually am not. ''' | * '''Cek wer tettilid = You (man) are not being. / You usually are not.''' | ||
* '''Cem wer tettilid = You (woman) are not being. / You usually are not. ''' | |||
'''Cek wer tettilid = You (man) are not being. / You usually are not.''' | * '''Netta wer yettili = He is not being. / He usually is not. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat wer tettili = She is not being. / She usually is not. ''' | |||
'''Cem wer tettilid = You (woman) are not being. / You usually are not. ''' | * '''Neccin wer nettili = We are not being. / We usually are not. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw wer tettilim = You (men) are not being. / You usually are not. ''' | |||
'''Netta wer yettili = He is not being. / He usually is not. ''' | * '''Kennint wer tettilimt = You (women) are not being. / You usually are not. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni wer ttilin = They (men) are not being. / They usually are not. ''' | |||
'''Nettat wer tettili = She is not being. / She usually is not. ''' | * '''Nitenti wer ttilint = They (women) are not being. / They usually are not. ''' | ||
'''Neccin wer nettili = We are not being. / We usually are not. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw wer tettilim = You (men) are not being. / You usually are not. ''' | |||
'''Kennint wer tettilimt = You (women) are not being. / You usually are not. ''' | |||
'''Nitni wer ttilin = They (men) are not being. / They usually are not. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti wer ttilint = They (women) are not being. / They usually are not. ''' | |||
===Adimal unzil / imal unzil (The simple future)=== | ===Adimal unzil / imal unzil (The simple future)=== | ||
* '''Nec ad iliɣ = I will be.''' | |||
'''Nec ad iliɣ = I will be.''' | * '''Cek ad tilid = You (man) will be. ''' | ||
* '''Cem ad tilid = You (woman) will be. ''' | |||
'''Cek ad tilid = You (man) will be. ''' | * '''Netta ad yili = He will be. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat ad tili = She will be. ''' | |||
'''Cem ad tilid = You (woman) will be. ''' | * '''Neccin ad nili = We will be. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw ad tilim = You (men) will be. ''' | |||
'''Netta ad yili = He will be. ''' | * '''Kennint ad tilimt = You (women) will be. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni ad ilin = They (men) will be. ''' | |||
'''Nettat ad tili = She will be. ''' | * '''Nitenti ad ilint = They (women) will be.''' | ||
'''Neccin ad nili = We will be. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw ad tilim = You (men) will be. ''' | |||
'''Kennint ad tilimt = You (women) will be. ''' | |||
'''Nitni ad ilin = They (men) will be. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti ad ilint = They (women) will be.''' | |||
===Adimal ussid / imal ussid (The intensive future)=== | ===Adimal ussid / imal ussid (The intensive future)=== | ||
* '''Nec ad ttiliɣ = I will always be.''' | |||
* '''Cek ad tettilid = You (man) will always be. ''' | |||
* '''Cem ad tettilid = You (woman) will always be. ''' | |||
* '''Netta ad yettili = He will always be. ''' | |||
* '''Nettat ad tettili = She will always be. ''' | |||
* '''Neccin ad nettili = We will always be. ''' | |||
* '''Kenniw ad tettilim = You (men) will always be. ''' | |||
* '''Kennint ad tettilimt = You (women) will always be. ''' | |||
* '''Nitni ad ttilin = They (men) will always be. ''' | |||
* '''Nitenti ad ttilint = They (women) will always be.''' | |||
===Adimal unzil anabaw (The negative simple future)=== | ===Adimal unzil anabaw (The negative simple future)=== | ||
* '''Nec urad iliɣ = I will not be.''' | |||
'''Nec urad iliɣ = I will not be.''' | * '''Cek urad tilid = You (man) will not be. ''' | ||
* '''Cem urad tilid = You (woman) will not be. ''' | |||
'''Cek urad tilid = You (man) will not be. ''' | * '''Netta urad yili = He will not be. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat urad tili = She will not be. ''' | |||
'''Cem urad tilid = You (woman) will not be. ''' | * '''Neccin urad nili = We will not be. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw urad tilim = You (men) will not be. ''' | |||
'''Netta urad yili = He will not be. ''' | * '''Kennint urad tilimt = You (women) will not be. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni urad ilin = They (men) will not be. ''' | |||
'''Nettat urad tili = She will not be. ''' | * '''Nitenti urad ilint = They (women) will not be.''' | ||
'''Neccin urad nili = We will not be. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw urad tilim = You (men) will not be. ''' | |||
'''Kennint urad tilimt = You (women) will not be. ''' | |||
'''Nitni urad ilin = They (men) will not be. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti urad ilint = They (women) will not be.''' | |||
===Adimal ussid anabaw (The negative intensive future)=== | ===Adimal ussid anabaw (The negative intensive future)=== | ||
* '''Nec urad ttiliɣ = I will not always be.''' | |||
'''Nec urad ttiliɣ = I will not always be.''' | * '''Cek urad tettilid = You (man) will not always be. ''' | ||
* '''Cem urad tettilid = You (woman) will not always be. ''' | |||
'''Cek urad tettilid = You (man) will not always be. ''' | * '''Netta urad yettili = He will not always be. ''' | ||
* '''Nettat urad tettili = She will not always be. ''' | |||
'''Cem urad tettilid = You (woman) will not always be. ''' | * '''Neccin urad nettili = We will not always be. ''' | ||
* '''Kenniw urad tettilim = You (men) will not always be. ''' | |||
'''Netta urad yettili = He will not always be. ''' | * '''Kennint urad tettilimt = You (women) will not always be. ''' | ||
* '''Nitni urad ttilin = They (men) will not always be. ''' | |||
'''Nettat urad tettili = She will not always be. ''' | * '''Nitenti urad ttilint = They (women) will not always be.''' | ||
'''Neccin urad nettili = We will not always be. ''' | |||
'''Kenniw urad tettilim = You (men) will not always be. ''' | |||
'''Kennint urad tettilimt = You (women) will not always be. ''' | |||
'''Nitni urad ttilin = They (men) will not always be. ''' | |||
'''Nitenti urad ttilint = They (women) will not always be.''' | |||
===Anaḍ unzil / aneẓḍay unzil (The simple imperative)=== | ===Anaḍ unzil / aneẓḍay unzil (The simple imperative)=== | ||
* '''ili! = be! (man / woman). ''' | |||
'''ili! = be! (man / woman). ''' | * '''ilit! / ilim! = be! (men). ''' | ||
* '''ilimt! = be! (women).''' | |||
'''ilit! / ilim! = be! (men). ''' | |||
'''ilimt! = be! (women).''' | |||
===Anaḍ ussid / aneẓḍay ussid (The intensive imperative)=== | ===Anaḍ ussid / aneẓḍay ussid (The intensive imperative)=== | ||
* '''ttili! = always be! (man / woman). ''' | |||
* '''ttilit! / ttilim! = always be! (men). ''' | |||
* '''ttilimt! = always be! (women).''' | |||
=== Anaḍ ussid anabaw (The negative intensive imperative): === | |||
* '''wer ttili! / adur ttili! = do not be! (man / woman). ''' | |||
* '''wer ttilit! / adur ttilim! = do not be! (men). ''' | |||
* '''wer ttilimt! / adur ttilimt! = do not be! (women). ''' | |||
* '''Prepared by: Mubarik Belqasem ''' | |||
* '''Asmuteg: Mubarik Belqasem ''' | |||
'''wer ttili! / adur ttili! = do not be! (man / woman). ''' | |||
'''wer ttilit! / adur ttilim! = do not be! (men). ''' | |||
'''wer ttilimt! / adur ttilimt! = do not be! (women). ''' | |||
'''Prepared by: Mubarik Belqasem ''' | |||
'''Asmuteg: Mubarik Belqasem ''' |