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Language/Standard-moroccan-tamazight/Grammar/Verb-to-be (edit)
Revision as of 11:29, 13 October 2021
, 3 years agono edit summary
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Verb to be in Tamazight have two meanings. | Verb to be in Tamazight have two meanings. | ||
==Meanings== | |||
==1st is "g" which indicate condition== | ===1st is "g" which indicate condition=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!I am | !I am | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==2nd "ili" indicates location /place== | ===2nd "ili" indicates location /place=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
==To negate "g" and "ili" we add"ur"before the verb wnd we change all the "a" to "i"== | ===To negate "g" and "ili" we add"ur"before the verb wnd we change all the "a" to "i"=== | ||
==Conjugation To Be in Berber== | |||
===Amyag Amaziɣ (The Berber verb)=== | |||
'''ili = to be / to exist. ''' | '''ili = to be / to exist. ''' | ||
===Amezray unzil (The simple past, '''valid in the present too''')=== | |||
'''Nec lliɣ = I am.''' | '''Nec lliɣ = I am.''' | ||
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'''Nitenti llant = They (women) are. ''' | '''Nitenti llant = They (women) are. ''' | ||
===Amezray unzil anabaw (The negative simple past, '''valid in the present too''')=== | |||
'''Nec wer lliɣ = I am not.''' | '''Nec wer lliɣ = I am not.''' | ||
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'''Nitenti wer llint = They (women) are not. ''' | '''Nitenti wer llint = They (women) are not. ''' | ||
===Amezray ummid / izri ummid (The perfect past)=== | |||
'''Nec ttuɣa lliɣ = I was. / I had been. ''' | '''Nec ttuɣa lliɣ = I was. / I had been. ''' | ||
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'''Nitenti ttuɣa llant = They (women) were. / They had been. ''' | '''Nitenti ttuɣa llant = They (women) were. / They had been. ''' | ||
===Amezray ummid anabaw (The negative perfect past)=== | |||
'''Nec ttuɣa wer lliɣ = I was not. / I had not been. ''' | '''Nec ttuɣa wer lliɣ = I was not. / I had not been. ''' | ||
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'''Nitenti ttuɣa wer llint = They (women) were not. / They had not been. ''' | '''Nitenti ttuɣa wer llint = They (women) were not. / They had not been. ''' | ||
===Amezray amasul / izri imezgi (The continuous past)=== | |||
'''Nec ttuɣa ttiliɣ = I was being. ''' | '''Nec ttuɣa ttiliɣ = I was being. ''' | ||
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'''Nitenti ttuɣa ttilint = They (women) were being. ''' | '''Nitenti ttuɣa ttilint = They (women) were being. ''' | ||
===Amezray amasul anabaw (The negative continuous past)=== | |||
'''Nec ttuɣa wer ttiliɣ = I was not being. ''' | '''Nec ttuɣa wer ttiliɣ = I was not being. ''' | ||
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'''Nitenti ttuɣa wer ttilint = They (women) were not being. ''' | '''Nitenti ttuɣa wer ttilint = They (women) were not being. ''' | ||
===Aturaw imezgi / imiran amasul (The continuous present)=== | |||
'''Nec ttiliɣ = I am being. / I usually am. ''' | '''Nec ttiliɣ = I am being. / I usually am. ''' | ||
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'''Nitenti ttilint = They (women) are being. / They usually are. ''' | '''Nitenti ttilint = They (women) are being. / They usually are. ''' | ||
===Aturaw amasul anabaw (The negative continuous present)=== | |||
'''Nec wer ttiliɣ = I am not being. / I usually am not. ''' | '''Nec wer ttiliɣ = I am not being. / I usually am not. ''' | ||
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'''Nitenti wer ttilint = They (women) are not being. / They usually are not. ''' | '''Nitenti wer ttilint = They (women) are not being. / They usually are not. ''' | ||
===Adimal unzil / imal unzil (The simple future)=== | |||
'''Nec ad iliɣ = I will be.''' | '''Nec ad iliɣ = I will be.''' | ||
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'''Nitenti ad ilint = They (women) will be.''' | '''Nitenti ad ilint = They (women) will be.''' | ||
===Adimal ussid / imal ussid (The intensive future)=== | |||
'''Nec ad ttiliɣ = I will always be.''' | '''Nec ad ttiliɣ = I will always be.''' | ||
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'''Nitenti ad ttilint = They (women) will always be.''' | '''Nitenti ad ttilint = They (women) will always be.''' | ||
===Adimal unzil anabaw (The negative simple future)=== | |||
'''Nec urad iliɣ = I will not be.''' | '''Nec urad iliɣ = I will not be.''' | ||
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'''Nitenti urad ilint = They (women) will not be.''' | '''Nitenti urad ilint = They (women) will not be.''' | ||
===Adimal ussid anabaw (The negative intensive future)=== | |||
'''Nec urad ttiliɣ = I will not always be.''' | '''Nec urad ttiliɣ = I will not always be.''' | ||
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'''Nitenti urad ttilint = They (women) will not always be.''' | '''Nitenti urad ttilint = They (women) will not always be.''' | ||
===Anaḍ unzil / aneẓḍay unzil (The simple imperative)=== | |||
'''ili! = be! (man / woman). ''' | '''ili! = be! (man / woman). ''' | ||
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'''ilimt! = be! (women).''' | '''ilimt! = be! (women).''' | ||
===Anaḍ ussid / aneẓḍay ussid (The intensive imperative)=== | |||
'''ttili! = always be! (man / woman). ''' | '''ttili! = always be! (man / woman). ''' | ||