Language/Telugu/Vocabulary/Numbers-and-Counting
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Welcome to the lesson on Telugu numbers and counting! In this lesson, we will explore the Telugu counting system and learn how to use numbers in various contexts. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and mastering them will greatly enhance your ability to communicate in Telugu.
The Telugu counting system is unique and has its own set of rules and patterns. By the end of this lesson, you will be able to confidently count from 1 to 1000 in Telugu and use numbers in everyday situations. Let's get started!
Basic Numbers[edit | edit source]
In Telugu, the numbers from 1 to 10 have their own unique names. These numbers are used frequently in daily life, so it's essential to familiarize yourself with them. Let's take a look at the basic numbers in Telugu along with their pronunciation and English translations:
| Telugu | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| ఒకటి (Okaṭi) | oh-kah-tee | One |
| రెండు (Reṇḍu) | ren-doo | Two |
| మూడు (Mūḍu) | moo-doo | Three |
| నాలుగు (Nālugu) | nah-loo-goo | Four |
| ఐదు (Aidu) | eye-doo | Five |
| ఆరు (Āru) | aa-roo | Six |
| ఏడు (Eḍu) | ay-doo | Seven |
| ఎనిమిది (Enimidi) | eh-nee-mi-dee | Eight |
| తొమ్మిది (Tommidi) | tom-mi-dee | Nine |
| పది (Padi) | pa-dee | Ten |
These numbers are the building blocks for larger numbers in Telugu. It's important to memorize their names and pronunciation to effectively use numbers in conversations.
Counting from 11 to 100[edit | edit source]
Counting from 11 to 100 in Telugu follows a simple pattern. To form numbers from 11 to 19, the word "పది" (padi) meaning "ten" is combined with the respective unit's name. For example:
- 11 - పది ఒకటి (padi okaṭi) - Ten One
- 12 - పది రెండు (padi reṇḍu) - Ten Two
- 13 - పది మూడు (padi mūḍu) - Ten Three
- 14 - పది నాలుగు (padi nālugu) - Ten Four
- 15 - పది ఐదు (padi aidu) - Ten Five
- 16 - పది ఆరు (padi āru) - Ten Six
- 17 - పది ఏడు (padi eḍu) - Ten Seven
- 18 - పది ఎనిమిది (padi enimidi) - Ten Eight
- 19 - పది తొమ్మిది (padi tommidi) - Ten Nine
From 20 onwards, the numbers follow a similar pattern. The unit's name is combined with the word "ఇరవై" (iravai) meaning "twenty." For example:
- 20 - ఇరవై (iravai) - Twenty
- 21 - ఇరవై ఒకటి (iravai okaṭi) - Twenty One
- 22 - ఇరవై రెండు (iravai reṇḍu) - Twenty Two
- 23 - ఇరవై మూడు (iravai mūḍu) - Twenty Three
- 30 - ముప్పై (muppai) - Thirty
- 40 - నలభై (nalabhai) - Forty
- 50 - యాభై (yabhai) - Fifty
- 60 - అరవై (aravai) - Sixty
- 70 - ఎనభై (enabhai) - Seventy
- 80 - ఎనిమిదవై (enimidavai) - Eighty
- 90 - తొమ్మిదవై (tommidavai) - Ninety
- 100 - నూరు (nooru) - Hundred
Counting Beyond 100[edit | edit source]
To count beyond 100 in Telugu, the word "నూరు" (nooru) meaning "hundred" is combined with the respective number. For example:
- 101 - నూరు ఒకటి (nooru okaṭi) - One Hundred One
- 200 - రెండు నూరు (reṇḍu nooru) - Two Hundred
- 300 - మూడు నూరు (mūḍu nooru) - Three Hundred
- 1000 - తొమ్మిది నూరు (tommidi nooru) - One Thousand
Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]
Numbers play a significant role in Telugu culture and traditions. They are often associated with auspicious occasions, religious rituals, and social events. For example, during weddings, the bride and groom are traditionally given gifts in odd numbers as they are considered lucky. Similarly, the number 108 is considered sacred in Hinduism and is associated with prayer beads used in meditation.
In some regions of Telugu-speaking areas, there are variations in the counting system. For example, in the Rayalaseema region, the word "పంద్రుకు" (pandruku) is used instead of "పది" (padi) for the number ten. These regional variations add richness to the Telugu language and reflect the diverse cultural heritage of the Telugu-speaking people.
Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that we have learned the Telugu numbers and counting system, let's practice using them in different scenarios.
Exercise 1: Counting Practice Using the Telugu numbers we have learned so far, write the following numbers in Telugu:
1. Seventeen 2. Thirty-five 3. Sixty-four 4. Ninety-nine 5. Two hundred and fifty-six
Solution: 1. పది ఏడు (padi eḍu) 2. ముప్పై ఐదు (muppai aidu) 3. అరవై నాలుగు (aravai nālugu) 4. తొమ్మిదవై తొమ్మిది (tommidavai tommidi) 5. రెండు నూరు ఐదు ఆరు (reṇḍu nooru aidu āru)
Exercise 2: Conversational Practice Imagine you are at a store in a Telugu-speaking area. Practice the following conversation with the shopkeeper:
You: మీకు మార్గం చూపించండి దయచేసి. (Mīku mārgaṁ cūpiñcaṇḍi dayachēsi.) - Can you show me the way, please? Shopkeeper: న్యూనంగా నాలుగు అడుగులు తరువాత ఎనిమిది దేశంలో కుక్కలు ఉన్నాయి. (Nyūnaṁgā nālugu aḍugulu taruvāta enimidi dēśaṁlō kukkalu unnāyi.) - After four buildings, there are dogs in a compound. You: ధన్యవాదాలు. (Dhanyavādālu.) - Thank you.
Solution: - Conversation practice may vary. The above conversation is just an example.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned the Telugu numbers and counting system. Numbers are an essential part of any language, and now you can confidently use them in Telugu conversations. Keep practicing and incorporating numbers into your daily life to reinforce your learning.
In the next lesson, we will explore Telugu vocabulary related to foods and drinks. Until then, క్రొత్త పాఠకాలకు కలిసినందుకు ధన్యవాదాలు! (Krōtta pāṭhakālaku kalisinanduku dhanyavādālu!) - Thank you for joining the new learners!
Videos[edit | edit source]
Numbers from 11 to 20 from Telugu to English with Spellings ...[edit | edit source]
1 to 100 telugu counting Numbers Reading || 1 నుండి 100 వరకు ...[edit | edit source]
Learn Telugu through English - Numbers 1 to 10 in Telugu - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Learn Telugu numbers | Numbers 1-10 in Telugu | Learn to Count ...[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
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