Language/Tagalog/Grammar/Negation
Hi Tagalog learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will focus on negation in Tagalog. Negation refers to the use of words or constructions to express negation, denial, or refusal. In Tagalog, negation is expressed through the use of negative words and particles, as well as the use of the negative verb.
Negation is an important aspect of Tagalog grammar, and understanding how to use it properly can greatly improve your communication skills in Tagalog. So, let's dive in!
Don't miss the chance to check out these pages as you wrap up this lesson: Tagalog Grammar → Verbs → Irregular Verbs, Verbs, How to Use Be & Subject Verb Object.
The Basics of Negation[edit | edit source]
In Tagalog, negation is expressed through the use of negative words and particles, as well as the use of the negative verb. The most common negative word in Tagalog is "hindi" which means "no" or "not."
Here are some examples:
Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Hindi | (hin-dee) | No |
The negative particle "ayaw" is also frequently used in Tagalog. It means "do not" or "does not want to."
Examples:
Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Ayaw | (ah-yow) | Do not/Does not want to |
Using the Negative Verb[edit | edit source]
In Tagalog, the negative verb is formed by adding the negative particle "di" or "hindi" before the root verb. This negates the meaning of the verb.
For example, the verb "kumain" means "to eat" in Tagalog. To create the negative form of the verb, you would add "di" or "hindi" before it, resulting in "hindi kumain" which means "did not eat."
Here are some examples:
Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Hindi kumain | (hin-dee koo-main) | Did not eat |
Hindi sumasakay | (hin-dee soo-ma-za-kay) | Not riding/getting on |
You can also use the negative particle "di" or "hindi" with "nag" to negate a completed verb.
For example, the verb "nagluto" means "cooked" in Tagalog. To create the negative form, you would add "di" or "hindi" before it, resulting in "hindi nagluto" which means "did not cook."
Here are some examples:
Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Hindi nagluto | (hin-dee nag-loo-to) | Did not cook |
Hindi nag-aral | (hin-dee nag-a-ral) | Did not study/learned |
Negation with Adverbs and Adjectives[edit | edit source]
In Tagalog, negation can also be expressed through the use of negative adverbs and adjectives. These words are used to negate the meaning of other words.
Here are some common negative adverbs and adjectives in Tagalog:
Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Walang | (wa-lang) | None/Without |
Wala | (wa-la) | None/Without |
Hindi | (hin-dee) | No/Not |
For example, to say "There is no rice," you can use the adjective "walang" before the noun "bigas" which means "rice." This results in the phrase "walang bigas."
Examples:
Tagalog | Pronunciation | English |
---|---|---|
Walang bigas | (wa-lang bee-gas) | No rice |
Hindi maganda | (hin-dee ma-gan-da) | Not beautiful |
Practice Dialogue[edit | edit source]
Person 1: Hindi ako kumain ng kanin. (I did not eat rice.) Person 2: Ayaw mo ba ng kanin? (Don't you like rice?) Person 1: Hindi, walang kanin sa bahay. (No, there is no rice at home.)
More Resources[edit | edit source]
To improve your Tagalog Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Tagalog Negation - Tagalog Language SEASite
- Tagalog Negation: The Negator HINDI - Tagalog Language SEASite
➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
Videos[edit | edit source]
HINDI | Negative Sentences in Tagalog - YouTube[edit | edit source]
NEGATIVE CHARACTER TRAITS IN TAGALOG - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Future Tense
- Give your Opinion
- Conditional Mood
- Adjectives
- Plurals
- How to Use Be
- How to Use Have
- Questions
- Nouns