Language/Old-english-ca-450-1100/Vocabulary/Fruits

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Old English (ca. 450-1100) Vocabulary - Fruits

Hi Old English (ca. 450-1100) learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn about fruits in Old English (ca. 450-1100) language. Learning the vocabulary of the language is very important to get a grip of its culture and history. So let's dive into the exciting world of fruits in Old English (ca. 450-1100)!
Don't forget you can always find help from native speakers if you have any questions.
And you can also improve your vocabulary using the Vocabulary section of Old English (ca. 450-1100) page.

Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's start with the vocabulary that we will be discussing in this lesson.

Old English (ca. 450-1100) Pronunciation English
æppel /ˈæpːel/ apple
þyrn /θyrn/ thorn
plúm /pluːm/ plum
beóre-bær /ˈbeo̯reˌbæɑr/ raspberry
wiðerwinna /ˌwiðerˈwinna/ gooseberry

Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Let's see a dialogue between two people discussing fruits in Old English (ca. 450-1100):

  • Person 1: Hwæt is þæt? (What is that?)
  • Person 2: Þæt is æppel. (That is an apple.)
  • Person 1: Ic hæbbe nædre on mīnum æppel-tūne. (I have a snake in my apple orchard.)
  • Person 2: Hwæt dēð þæt? (What does it do?)
  • Person 1: Hit ofslōh mīnne bōcere. (It killed my book-man.)
  • Person 2: Þū scealt ēðelinge sēcan. (You must seek a prince.)
  • Person 1: Ic hæbbe þornas on mīnum hlǣwe. (I have thorns in my garden.)
  • Person 2: Fæg, and hwæt dēð þæt? (Ouch, and what does it do?)
  • Person 1: Hit eac ofslōh mīnne bōcere. (It also killed my book-man.)

Cultural insights[edit | edit source]

Fruit was just as important in Old English (ca. 450-1100) diet as it is for us in modern times. Fruits were often used for medicinal purposes as well. An interesting fact is that the Old English (ca. 450-1100) word "wiðerwinna" literally means "against the enemy." This implies that gooseberries were used as a remedy for fighting off enemies, such as infection or sickness.

Sources[edit | edit source]


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➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

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