Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Music:-Western-Europe

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Classical Music[edit | edit source]

time country composer composition video
c. 840 – 912 Carolingian Empire, Kingdom of the East Franks Notker Balbulus
  • Natus Ante Saecula

Born Before the Ages

c. 1098 – 1179 Holy Roman Empire Hildegard von Bingen
  • Hortus Deliciarum

Garden of Delights

  • Ordo Virtutum

Order of the Virtues

c. 1130s – c. 1190s Kingdom of France Bernart de Ventadorn
  • Can vei la lauzeta mover

When I See the Skylark Fly

c. 1170 – c. 1230 Holy Roman Empire Walther von der Vogelweide
  • Under der linden

Under the Linden Tree

~1200 Kingdom of France Pérotin
  • Alleluia Nativitas

Alleluia Nativity

  • Sederunt Principes

The Princes Sat Down

  • Viderunt Omnes

All Have Seen

1245 – 1285/after 1306 Kingdom of France Adam de la Halle
  • Le jeu de Robin et Marion

The game of Robin and Marion

1291 – 1361 Kingdom of France Philippe de Vitry
  • Vos quid admiramini

What Do You Wonder

c. 1370 – 1412 Prince-Bishopric of Liège Johannes Ciconia
  • Sus une fontayne

On a Fountain

1685 – 1750 Holy Roman Empire Johann Sebastian Bach
  • Matthäus-Passion, BWV 244

Matthew Passion, BWV 244

  • Toccata und Fuge d-Moll BWV 565

Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565

1685 – 1759 Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Great Britain Georg Friedrich Händel
  • Messiah, HWV 56

Messiah, HWV 56

  • Feuerwerksmusik, HWV 351

Music for the Royal Fireworks, HWV 351

  • Wassermusik, HWV 348-350

Water Music, HWV 348-350

1732 – 1809 Holy Roman Empire, Empire of Austria Franz Joseph Haydn
  • Cellokonzert Nr. 2 in D-Dur, Hob. VIIb/2

Cello Concerto No. 2 in D major, Hob. VIIb/2

  • Sinfonie Nr. 100 in G-Dur, Hob. I/100

Symphony No. 100 in G major, Hob. I/100

  • Sinfonie Nr. 101 in D-Dur, Hob. I/101

Symphony No. 101 in D major, Hob. I/101

1734 – 1829 Austrian Netherlands, Kingdom of France François-Joseph Gossec
  • Gavotte

Gavotte

1756 – 1791 Holy Roman Empire Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
  • Requiem in d-Moll KV 626

Requiem in D minor KV 626

  • Klaviersonate Nr. 11 A-Dur KV 331 (300i)

Piano Sonata No. 11 in A major, K. 331/300i

  • Sinfonie Nr. 41 C-Dur KV 551

Symphony Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551

  • Le nozze di Figaro Ouverture KV 492

The Marriage of Figaro, K. 492

1770 – 1827 Holy Roman Empire, Empire of Austria Ludwig van Beethoven
  • Für Elise

For Elise

  • Klaviersonate Nr. 14 op. 27 Nr. 2 in cis-Moll „Mondscheinsonate“

Piano Sonata No. 14, Op. 27, No. 2 in C-sharp minor “Moonlight Sonata”

  • Sinfonie Nr. 9 d-Moll op. 125

Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125

  • Sinfonie Nr. 5 c-Moll op. 67

Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67

1786 – 1826 Holy Roman Empire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber
  • Aufforderung zum Tanz, op. 65, J. 260

Invitation to the Dance, Op. 65, J. 260

1797 – 1828 Holy Roman Empire, Empire of Austria Franz Peter Schubert
  • Moments musicaux, D. 780, op. 94

Musical Moments, D. 780, Op. 94

  • Sinfonie in h-Moll D 759, „Die Unvollendete”

Symphony No. 8 in B minor, D. 759, “Unfinished Symphony”

  • Trois marches militaires, op. 51, D. 733

Three Marches Militaires, Op. 51, D. 733

1803 – 1869 French Republic, French Empire Louis Hector Berlioz
  • Symphonie fantastique, op. 14

Fantastic Symphony, Op. 14

1809 – 1847 Kingdom of Prussia, Kingdom of Saxony Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy
  • Ein Sommernachtstraum

A Midsummer Night's Dream

  • Violinkonzert e-Moll Op.64

Violin Concerto in E minor, Op.64

1810 – 1856 Kingdom of Prussia Robert Alexander Schumann
  • Carnaval, op. 9

Carnaval, Op. 9

  • Klavierkonzert a-Moll op. 54

Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54

  • Kinderszenen, op. 15

Scenes from Childhood, Op. 15

1811 – 1886 Empire of Austria, German Empire Franz Liszt
  • Études d'exécution transcendante, S. 139

Studies in Transcendent Execution, S. 139

  • Liebesträume Nr. 3

Dreams of Love, No. 3

  • Ungarische Rhapsodie Nr. 2 cis-Moll S. 244/2

Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 in C-sharp minor, S. 244/2

1813 – 1883 Kingdom of Saxony, Kingdom of Italy Wilhelm Richard Wagner
  • Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg – Vorspiel

The Master-Singers of Nuremberg – Prelude

  • Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg – Vorspiel

Tannhäuser and the Minnesängers' Contest at Wartburg

  • Walkürenritt

Ride of the Valkyries

1819 – 1880 Kingdom of Prussia, Republic of France Jacques Offenbach
  • Orphée aux Enfers

Orpheus in the Underworld

1819 – 1895 Empire of Austria, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Franz von Suppè
  • Leichte Kavallerie – Ouvertüre

Light Cavalry – Overture

1825 – 1899 Empire of Austria, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Johann Baptist Strauss (Sohn)
  • An der schönen, blauen Donau, op. 314

By the Beautiful Blue Danube, Op. 314

  • Frühlingsstimmen, op. 410

Voices of Spring, Op. 410

  • Kaiser-Walzer, op. 437

Emperor Waltz, Op. 437

1833 – 1897 German Confederation, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Johannes Brahms
  • Ein deutsches Requiem, nach Worten der heiligen Schrift, op. 45

A German Requiem, to Words of the Holy Scriptures, Op. 45

  • Ungarische Tänze

Hungarian Dances

1835 – 1875 Kingdom of France, Republic of France Georges Bizet
  • Carmen

Carmen

  • L'Arlésienne

The Arlesian

1835 – 1921 Kingdom of France, French Algeria Charles Camille Saint-Saëns
  • Le carnaval des animaux

The Carnival of the Animals

1837 – 1915 Kingdom of France, Republic of France Émile Waldteufel
  • Les Patineurs, op. 183

The Ice Skaters, Op. 183

1842 – 1912 Kingdom of France, Republic of France Jules Emile Frédéric Massenet
  • Méditation

Meditation

1860 – 1911 Empire of Austria, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Gustav Mahler
  • Sinfonie Nr. 1 d-Dur, Hob. I/1

Symphony No. 1 in D major, Hob. I/1

1862 – 1918 French Empire, French Republic Achille Claude Debussy
  • La Fille aux cheveux de lin

The Girl with Linen Hair

  • La Mer, trois esquisses symphoniques pour orchestre, CD 111

The Sea, Three Symphonic Sketches for Orchestra, CD 111

  • Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, L. 86

Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun, L. 86

1864 – 1949 German Confederation, Federal Republic of Germany Richard Georg Strauss
  • Also sprach Zarathustra, op. 30

Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Op. 30

  • Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche

Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks

1866 – 1925 French Empire, French Republic Éric Alfred Leslie Satie
  • Gymnopédies

Gymnopedics

1875 – 1937 Republic of France Joseph Maurice Ravel
  • Boléro

Boléro

  • Pavane pour une infante défunte

Pavane for a Dead Princess

Folk Music[edit | edit source]

ethnic group composition video
Austrians
  • O du lieber Augustin
Bretons
  • An Alarc'h
  • Tri Martolod Yaouank
Dutch people
  • Heer Halewijn
  • Merck Toch Hoe Sterck
  • Potje met vet
  • T'Andernaken, al op den Rijn
Flemings
  • De Brug van Willebroek
  • Helena
French people
  • Ah! vous dirai-je, maman
  • Chanson de l'Oignon
  • Frère Jacques
  • Malbrough s'en va-t-en guerre
Frisians
  • Keallepoaten
Germans
  • Erika
  • Fuchs, du hast die Gans gestohlen
  • Summ, summ, summ
Germans (Hessen)
  • Westerwaldlied
Luxembourgers
  • Isléker Leet
Romansch people
  • Il silip e la furmia
Swiss people
  • Ranz des vaches
Walloons
  • Elle me l'avait toudis promis


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Paintings Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Ceremonies Dances Economic Systems Festivals Games Literature Music Mythologies and Religions Political Systems

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Central Africa Caribbean Central Asia Eastern Europe Australia and New Zealand
Eastern Africa Central America Eastern Asia Northern Europe Melanesia
Northern Africa Northern America Southeastern Asia Southern Europe Micronesia
Southern Africa Southern America Southern Asia Western Europe Polynesia
Western Africa Western Asia

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