Language/Marathi/Grammar/Compound-words
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of compound words in Marathi. Compound words are formed by combining two or more words to create a new word with a distinct meaning. Understanding how to form and use compound words is essential for building a strong vocabulary and expressing oneself fluently in Marathi. Throughout this lesson, we will delve into the intricacies of compound word formation, examine various examples, and provide exercises to reinforce your understanding. So let's dive in and discover the power of compound words in Marathi!
Basics of Compound Words[edit | edit source]
Compound words, also known as संयुक्त शब्द (san'yukt shabd) in Marathi, are formed by combining two or more words to create a new word with a unique meaning. These words can be formed by joining two nouns, a noun and an adjective, a verb and a noun, or any other combination that makes sense within the context.
The formation of compound words in Marathi follows certain rules and patterns. Let's explore some of the common patterns for forming compound words:
Pattern 1: Noun + Noun[edit | edit source]
In this pattern, two nouns are combined to create a compound word. The first noun modifies or describes the second noun, resulting in a new word that expresses a specific concept or idea.
Here are some examples:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| आगराठी कामगार | āgarāṭhī kāmagār | construction worker |
| अस्पताल वाहन | aspatāl vāhan | ambulance |
| जनता आवाज | janatā āvāj | public opinion |
| सरकारी नौकर | sarkārī naukar | government employee |
Pattern 2: Adjective + Noun[edit | edit source]
In this pattern, an adjective is combined with a noun to form a compound word. The adjective describes or qualifies the noun, giving it a specific attribute or characteristic.
Here are some examples:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| सुंदर महिला | sundar mahilā | beautiful woman |
| उच्च शिक्षण | ucca śikṣaṇ | higher education |
| गरम पाणी | garam pāṇī | hot water |
| ताजी खबर | tājī khabar | fresh news |
Pattern 3: Verb + Noun[edit | edit source]
In this pattern, a verb is combined with a noun to create a compound word. The verb indicates the action or activity associated with the noun.
Here are some examples:
| Marathi | Pronunciation | English Translation |
|---|---|---|
| पठणारी किताब | paṭhaṇārī kitāb | reading book |
| लिहिणारी वस्त्र | lihiṇārī vastr | writing material |
| दौडणारा क्रीडास्थल | ḍauḍaṇārā krīḍāsthala | running track |
| पडणारा आदमी | paḍaṇārā ādamī | falling man |
These are just a few examples of the different patterns for forming compound words in Marathi. As you explore the language further, you will come across many more compound words that follow these patterns or have unique formations.
Cultural Insight[edit | edit source]
Compound words play a significant role in Marathi language and culture. They not only enrich the vocabulary but also provide insights into the cultural and social aspects of Marathi-speaking communities.
Compound words in Marathi often reflect the local traditions, occupations, and natural surroundings. For example, words like नवरा-बायको (navarā-bāyko) meaning "husband and wife," or गणपती (gaṇpatī) meaning "Lord Ganesha" are commonly used in Marathi-speaking households during festivals and social gatherings.
Moreover, compound words are frequently used in Marathi literature, poetry, and song lyrics to convey complex emotions, vivid descriptions, and subtle nuances. Prominent Marathi literary figures like Kusumāgraj, Vinda Karandikar, and Pu La Deshpande have beautifully crafted compound words in their works, adding depth and richness to the Marathi language.
Understanding compound words not only enhances your vocabulary but also allows you to appreciate the cultural significance and artistic beauty embedded within the Marathi language.
Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]
Now that we have covered the basics of compound words in Marathi, let's put your knowledge to the test! Complete the following exercises by forming compound words based on the given prompts.
Exercise 1: Form compound words using the given nouns.
- Prompt 1: समारोप (samārop) + प्रसंग (prasanga) = ?
- Prompt 2: विद्यालय (vidyālaya) + पुस्तक (pustak) = ?
- Prompt 3: वाढदिवस (vāḍhadivas) + सण (saṇ) = ?
- Prompt 4: शहर (śahar) + यात्रा (yātrā) = ?
Exercise 2: Form compound words using the given adjectives and nouns.
- Prompt 1: सुंदर (sundar) + गाणे (gāṇe) = ?
- Prompt 2: गरम (garam) + चहा (chahā) = ?
- Prompt 3: उच्च (ucca) + न्यायालय (nyāyālaya) = ?
- Prompt 4: धुम्रपान (dhumrapān) + प्रदूषण (pradūṣaṇ) = ?
Exercise 3: Form compound words using the given verbs and nouns.
- Prompt 1: लिहिणारा (lihiṇārā) + पत्र (patra) = ?
- Prompt 2: पडणारी (paḍaṇārī) + बस (bas) = ?
- Prompt 3: दौडणारी (ḍauḍaṇārī) + महिला (mahilā) = ?
- Prompt 4: गाणारी (gāṇārī) + कलाकार (kalākār) = ?
Solution and Explanation[edit | edit source]
Exercise 1: Form compound words using the given nouns.
- Solution 1: समारोप (samārop) + प्रसंग (prasanga) = समारोपप्रसंग (samāropprasanga)
- Explanation: समारोप (samārop) means "conclusion" and प्रसंग (prasanga) means "topic." When combined, समारोपप्रसंग (samāropprasanga) refers to the "concluding topic" or "closing remark."
- Solution 2: विद्यालय (vidyālaya) + पुस्तक (pustak) = विद्यालयपुस्तक (vidyālayapustak)
- Explanation: विद्यालय (vidyālaya) means "school" and पुस्तक (pustak) means "book." When combined, विद्यालयपुस्तक (vidyālayapustak) refers to a "school book" or "textbook."
- Solution 3: वाढदिवस (vāḍhadivas) + सण (saṇ) = वाढदिवससण (vāḍhadivassaṇ)
- Explanation: वाढदिवस (vāḍhadivas) means "birthday" and सण (saṇ) means "celebration." When combined, वाढदिवससण (vāḍhadivassaṇ) refers to a "birthday celebration."
- Solution 4: शहर (śahar) + यात्रा (yātrā) = शहरयात्रा (śaharyātrā)
- Explanation: शहर (śahar) means "city" and यात्रा (yātrā) means "journey." When combined, शहरयात्रा (śaharyātrā) refers to a "city tour" or "sightseeing trip."
Exercise 2: Form compound words using the given adjectives and nouns.
- Solution 1: सुंदर (sundar) + गाणे (gāṇe) = सुंदरगाणे (sundargāṇe)
- Explanation: सुंदर (sundar) means "beautiful" and गाणे (gāṇe) means "song." When combined, सुंदरगाणे (sundargāṇe) refers to a "beautiful song."
- Solution 2: गरम (garam) + चहा (chahā) = गरमचहा (garamchahā)
- Explanation: गरम (garam) means "hot" and चहा (chahā) means "tea." When combined, गरमचहा (garamchahā) refers to "hot tea."
- Solution 3: उच्च (ucca) + न्यायालय (nyāyālaya) = उच्चन्यायालय (uccanyāyālaya)
- Explanation: उच्च (ucca) means "high" and न्यायालय (nyāyālaya) means "court." When combined, उच्चन्यायालय (uccanyāyālaya) refers to a "high court."
- Solution 4: धुम्रपान (dhumrapān) + प्रदूषण (pradūṣaṇ) = धुम्रपानप्रदूषण (dhumrapānpradūṣaṇ)
- Explanation: धुम्रपान (dhumrapān) means "smoking" and प्रदूषण (pradūṣaṇ) means "pollution." When combined, धुम्रपानप्रदूषण (dhumrapānpradūṣaṇ) refers to "smoking pollution."
Exercise 3: Form compound words using the given verbs and nouns.
- Solution 1: लिहिणारा (lihiṇārā) + पत्र (patra) = लिहिणारापत्र (lihiṇārāpatra)
- Explanation: लिहिणारा (lihiṇārā) means "writing" and पत्र (patra) means "letter." When combined, लिहिणारापत्र (lihiṇārāpatra) refers to a "written letter."
- Solution 2: पडणारी (paḍaṇārī) + बस (bas) = पडणारीबस (paḍaṇārības)
- Explanation: पडणारी (paḍaṇārī) means "falling" and बस (bas) means "bus." When combined, पडणारीबस (paḍaṇārības) refers to a "falling bus."
- Solution 3: दौडणारी (ḍauḍaṇārī) + महिला (mahilā) = दौडणारीमहिला (ḍauḍaṇārīmahilā)
- Explanation: दौडणारी (ḍauḍaṇārī) means "running" and महिला (mahilā) means "woman." When combined, दौडणारीमहिला (ḍauḍaṇārīmahilā) refers to a "running woman."
- Solution 4: गाणारी (gāṇārī) + कलाकार (kalākār) = गाणारीकलाकार (gāṇārīkalākār)
- Explanation: गाणारी (gāṇārī) means "singing" and कलाकार (kalākār) means "artist." When combined, गाणारीकलाकार (gāṇārīkalākār) refers to a "singing artist."
By practicing the formation of compound words, you will become more proficient in using them correctly and expanding your vocabulary in Marathi.
Videos[edit | edit source]
50 Compound Words in English / Marathi / Hindi Language ...[edit | edit source]
Compound Meaning in Marathi | Compound म्हणजे काय ...[edit | edit source]
Compound Verbs in Marathi : Learn Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]
Sources[edit | edit source]
- 50 Compound Words in English / Marathi / Hindi Language ...
- Marathi language - Wikipedia
- Compound words in English and Marathi - Learn Entry
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- 0 to A1 Course
- Pronouns
- Adverbs
- Nouns namo नामो
- Negation
- Nouns
- Prepositions
- How to Use Have
- Questions