Language/Crimean-tatar/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation
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Crimean Tatar has been written with the Perso-Arabic script, the Latin alphabet between 1928 and 1938, the Cyrillic alphabet from 1938 to the 1990s, and the Latin alphabet since then, though the Cyrillic alphabet is still used by some people.
Take some time to dive into these other pages after completing this lesson: & Alphabet.
Arabic[edit | edit source]
| solated | Final | Medial | Initial | Name | Modern
Latin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ﺍ | ﺎ | — | elif (елиф) | a, â | |
| ﺀ | — | hemze (хемзе) | - | ||
| ﺏ | ﺐ | ﺒ | ﺑ | be (бе) | b, p (word-finally) |
| ﭖ | ﭗ | ﭙ | ﭘ | pe (пе) | p |
| ﺕ | ﺖ | ﺘ | ﺗ | te (те) | t |
| ﺙ | ﺚ | ﺜ | ﺛ | se (се) | s |
| ﺝ | ﺞ | ﺠ | ﺟ | cim (джим) | c |
| ﭺ | ﭻ | ﭽ | ﭼ | çim (чим) | ç |
| ﺡ | ﺢ | ﺤ | ﺣ | ha (ха) | - |
| ﺥ | ﺦ | ﺨ | ﺧ | hı (хы) | h |
| ﺩ | ﺪ | — | dal (дал) | d | |
| ﺫ | ﺬ | — | zel (зел) | z | |
| ﺭ | ﺮ | — | re (ре) | r | |
| ﺯ | ﺰ | — | ze (зе) | z | |
| ﮊ | ﮋ | — | je (же) | j | |
| ﺱ | ﺲ | ﺴ | ﺳ | sin (син) | s |
| ﺵ | ﺶ | ﺸ | ﺷ | şin (шин) | ş |
| ﺹ | ﺺ | ﺼ | ﺻ | sad (сад) | s |
| ﺽ | ﺾ | ﻀ | ﺿ | dad (дад) | d, z |
| ﻁ | ﻂ | ﻄ | ﻃ | tı (ты) | t |
| ﻅ | ﻆ | ﻈ | ﻇ | zı (зы) | z |
| ﻉ | ﻊ | ﻌ | ﻋ | ayn (айн) | - |
| ﻍ | ﻎ | ﻐ | ﻏ | ğayn (гъайн) | ğ |
| ﻑ | ﻒ | ﻔ | ﻓ | fe (фе) | f |
| ﻕ | ﻖ | ﻘ | ﻗ | qaf (къаф) | q |
| ﻙ | ﻚ | ﻜ | ﻛ | kef
(kef-i arabiy) (кеф) (кеф-и арабий) |
k (g, ñ)1 |
| ﮒ | ﮓ | ﮕ | ﮔ | gef
(kef-i farsiy) (геф) (кеф-и фарсий) |
g |
| ﯓ | ﯔ | ﯖ | ﯕ | nef
(kef-i nuniy, sağır kef) (неф) (кеф-и нуний, сагъыр кеф) |
ñ |
| ﻝ | ﻞ | ﻠ | ﻟ | lâm (лям) | l |
| ﻡ | ﻢ | ﻤ | ﻣ | mim (мим) | m |
| ﻥ | ﻦ | ﻨ | ﻧ | nun (нун) | n |
| ﻭ | ﻮ | — | vav (вав) | v, o, ö, u, ü | |
| ﻩ | ﻪ | ﻬ | ﻫ | he (хе) | -, e, a |
| ﻻ | ﻼ | — | lâm-elif (лям-елиф) | la, lâ | |
| ﻯ | ﻰ | ﻴ | ﻳ | ye (йе) | y, ı, i |
Cyrillic[edit | edit source]
| А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Гъ гъ* | Д д | Е е | Ё ё |
| Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Къ къ | Л л | М м |
| Н н | Нъ нъ | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у |
| Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Дж дж | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ |
| Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я |
Latin[edit | edit source]
| A a (a) | Â â (ä) | B b (be) | C c (ce) | Ç ç (çe) | D d (de) | E e (e) | F f (ef) | ||
| G g (ge) | Ğ ğ (ğe) | H h (hache) | I ı (ı) | İ i (i) | (Ĭ ĭ) (breve i) | J j (je) | K k (ka) | L l (ele) | |
| M m (eme) | N n (ene) | Ñ ñ (eñe) | O o (o) | Ö ö (ö) | P p (pe) | Q q (ku, qu, qe) | R r (ere) | ||
| S s (ese) | Ş ş (şe) | T t (te) | U u (u) | Ü ü (ü) | V v (ve) | (W w)¹ (dopio ve) | X x (exis) | Y y (ipsilon, i grego) | Z z (zed) |
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]