Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Abkhazian-Pronouns/az
Pronouns in Abkhazian[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
In this lesson, you will learn about personal pronouns in Abkhazian. Personal pronouns are words that replace nouns or noun phrases, making sentences shorter and easier to say.
Subject Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Subject pronouns are used as the subject of a sentence. Here are the Abkhazian subject pronouns:
Abkhazian | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani Translation |
---|---|---|
Аҧсуа | apʰswa | Abhazca |
Аҧшьа | apʰɕʼa | Sen |
Аҧшьы | apʰɕʼə | Biz |
Аҧшьҭа | apʰɕʼʈʰa | Onlar |
Here are some examples:
- Аҧсуа азыр амҭаҵара. (Apʰswa azyr amtʰaʦʰara.) - I am learning Abkhazian.
- Аҧшьа азыр амҭаҵара. (Apʰɕʼa azyr amtʰaʦʰara.) - You are learning Abkhazian.
- Аҧшьы азыр амҭаҵара. (Apʰɕʼə azyr amtʰaʦʰara.) - We are learning Abkhazian.
- Аҧшьҭа азыр амҭаҵара. (Apʰɕʼʈʰa azyr amtʰaʦʰara.) - They are learning Abkhazian.
Object Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Object pronouns are used as the object of a sentence. Here are the Abkhazian object pronouns:
Abkhazian | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani Translation |
---|---|---|
Аҧсуаҩ | apʰswatʼ | Məni |
Аҧшьаҩ | apʰɕʼatʼ | Səni |
Аҧшьыҩ | apʰɕʼətʼ | Bizi |
Аҧшьҭаҩ | apʰɕʼʈʰatʼ | Onları |
Here are some examples:
- Аҳәынҭқара аҧсуаҩ аҩаҩын арахьра. (Ahyntʼqʰara apʰswatʼ aʦʼatʼən arabʕra.) - I see you.
- Аҳәынҭқара аҧшьаҩ аҩаҩын арахьра. (Ahyntʼqʰara apʰɕʼatʼ aʦʼatʼən arabʕra.) - You see me.
- Аҳәынҭқара аҧшьыҩ аҩаҩын арахьра. (Ahyntʼqʰara apʰɕʼətʼ aʦʼatʼən arabʕra.) - We see you.
- Аҳәынҭқара аҧшьҭаҩ аҩаҩын арахьра. (Ahyntʼqʰara apʰɕʼʈʰatʼ aʦʼatʼən arabʕra.) - They see you.
Possessive Pronouns[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Possessive pronouns show who or what something belongs to. In Abkhazian, the possessive pronouns are formed by adding a suffix to the end of the noun. Here are some examples:
Abkhazian | Pronunciation | North Azerbaijani Translation |
---|---|---|
Аҩа | aʦʼa | Benim |
Аҩы | aʦʼə | Bizim |
Аҩҭа | aʦʼʈʰa | Onların |
Here are some examples:
- Аҩа амҭаҵара. (Aʦʼa amtʰaʦʰara.) - This is mine.
- Аҩы амҭаҵара. (Aʦʼə amtʰaʦʰara.) - This is ours.
- Аҩҭа амҭаҵара. (Aʦʼʈʰa amtʰaʦʰara.) - This is theirs.
Conclusion[redaktə | mənbəni redaktə et]
Congratulations! You have learned about Abkhazian pronouns. Keep practicing and you will soon be speaking Abkhazian like a native.