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|[[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Negation|◀️ Negation — Previous Lesson]]
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kirghiz|Kirghiz]]  → [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Kirghiz|Kirghiz]]  → [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers</div>


__TOC__
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Kirghiz cardinal numbers are essential for everyday conversations. Whether you are talking about time, money, dates, or quantities, it is important to know your numbers. In this lesson, we will learn the Kirghiz cardinal numbers from 1 to 100 and how to use them in context. Let's get started!
== Introduction ==
 
In this lesson, we will dive into the world of numbers and time in the Kirghiz language. Numbers are an essential part of everyday life, whether it's counting objects, telling the time, or expressing quantities. By learning the cardinal numbers from 1 to 100, you will be able to communicate effectively in various situations. This comprehensive lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary and examples to master Kirghiz numbers with ease.
 
== Cardinal Numbers ==


Let's start our journey by exploring the cardinal numbers in Kirghiz. Cardinal numbers are used to express quantity, count objects, and tell the time. We will begin with the numbers from 1 to 10, and gradually progress to larger numbers. Pay close attention to the pronunciation and practice saying the numbers aloud to improve your speaking skills.


<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Meals-and-Ingredients|Meals and Ingredients]] & [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]].</span>
=== Numbers 1 to 10 ===
== Kirghiz Numbers ==


Below are the Kirghiz cardinal numbers from 1 to 100:
To begin with, let's learn the numbers from 1 to 10 in Kirghiz:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| бир || bir || one
| бир || bir || one
Line 33: Line 44:
| сегиз || segiz || eight
| сегиз || segiz || eight
|-
|-
| тоғуз || toğuz || nine
| тогуз || toguz || nine
|-
|-
| он || on || ten
| он || on || ten
|}
Now that you've familiarized yourself with the first ten numbers, let's move on to the next set.
=== Numbers 11 to 20 ===
In Kirghiz, numbers from 11 to 20 have their own unique forms. Here are the numbers from 11 to 20:
{| class="wikitable"
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| он бир || on bir || eleven
| он бир || on bir || eleven
Line 53: Line 74:
| он сегиз || on segiz || eighteen
| он сегиз || on segiz || eighteen
|-
|-
| он тоғуз || on toğuz || nineteen
| он тогуз || on toguz || nineteen
|-
|-
| жыйырма || jiyyrma || twenty
| жыйырма || jiyirma || twenty
|-
|}
| жыйырма бир || jiyyrma bir || twenty-one
 
|-
Notice how the numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by adding the word "он" (on) before the corresponding single digit number. Keep practicing the pronunciation to build your confidence in speaking Kirghiz.
| жыйырма эки || jiyyrma eki || twenty-two
 
|-
=== Numbers 30 to 100 ===
| жыйырма үч || jiyyrma üch || twenty-three
 
|-
Moving on, let's explore the numbers from 30 to 100 in Kirghiz. These numbers follow a pattern that is similar to the English counting system. Take your time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation and usage of each number.
| жыйырма төрт || jiyyrma tört || twenty-four
 
|-
{| class="wikitable"
| жыйырма беш || jiyyrma besh || twenty-five
! Kirghiz !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| жыйырма алты || jiyyrma alty || twenty-six
|-
| жыйырма жети || jiyyrma jeti || twenty-seven
|-
| жыйырма сегиз || jiyyrma segiz || twenty-eight
|-
| жыйырма тоғуз || jiyyrma toğuz || twenty-nine
|-
|-
| отуз || otuz || thirty
| отуз || otuz || thirty
|-
|-
| отуз бир || otuz bir || thirty-one
| кырк || kırk || forty
|-
| отуз эки || otuz eki || thirty-two
|-
| отуз үч || otuz üch || thirty-three
|-
| отуз төрт || otuz tört || thirty-four
|-
| отуз беш || otuz besh || thirty-five
|-
| отуз алты || otuz alty || thirty-six
|-
| отуз жети || otuz jeti || thirty-seven
|-
| отуз сегиз || otuz segiz || thirty-eight
|-
| отуз тоғуз || otuz toğuz || thirty-nine
|-
| кырк || kyrk || forty
|-
| кырк бир || kyrk bir || forty-one
|-
| кырк эки || kyrk eki || forty-two
|-
| кырк үч || kyrk üch || forty-three
|-
| кырк төрт || kyrk tört || forty-four
|-
| кырк беш || kyrk besh || forty-five
|-
| кырк алты || kyrk alty || forty-six
|-
| кырк жети || kyrk jeti || forty-seven
|-
| кырк сегиз || kyrk segiz || forty-eight
|-
| кырк тоғуз || kyrk toğuz || forty-nine
|-
| элң || eln || fifty
|-
| элң бир || eln bir || fifty-one
|-
| элң эки || eln eki || fifty-two
|-
| элң үч || eln üch || fifty-three
|-
| элң төрт || eln tört || fifty-four
|-
| элң беш || eln besh || fifty-five
|-
| элң алты || eln alty || fifty-six
|-
| элң жети || eln jeti || fifty-seven
|-
| элң сегиз || eln segiz || fifty-eight
|-
| элң тоғуз || eln toğuz || fifty-nine
|-
| алтымыш || altymysh || sixty
|-
| алтымыш бир || altymysh bir || sixty-one
|-
| алтымыш эки || altymysh eki || sixty-two
|-
| алтымыш үч || altymysh üch || sixty-three
|-
| алтымыш төрт || altymysh tört || sixty-four
|-
| алтымыш беш || altymysh besh || sixty-five
|-
| алтымыш алты || altymysh alty || sixty-six
|-
| алтымыш жети || altymysh jeti || sixty-seven
|-
| алтымыш сегиз || altymysh segiz || sixty-eight
|-
| алтымыш тоғуз || altymysh toğuz || sixty-nine
|-
|-
| тоқсан || toqsan || seventy
| элүү || elüü || fifty
|-
|-
| тоқсан бир || toqsan bir || seventy-one
| алтымыш || altımış || sixty
|-
|-
| тоқсан эки || toqsan eki || seventy-two
| жетимиш || jetimiş || seventy
|-
| тоқсан үч || toqsan üch || seventy-three
|-
| тоқсан төрт || toqsan tört || seventy-four
|-
| тоқсан беш || toqsan besh || seventy-five
|-
| тоқсан алты || toqsan alty || seventy-six
|-
| тоқсан жети || toqsan jeti || seventy-seven
|-
| тоқсан сегиз || toqsan segiz || seventy-eight
|-
| тоқсан тоғуз || toqsan toğuz || seventy-nine
|-
|-
| сексен || seksen || eighty
| сексен || seksen || eighty
|-
|-
| сексен бир || seksen bir || eighty-one
| тоңуз || toñuz || ninety
|-
| сексен эки || seksen eki || eighty-two
|-
| сексен үч || seksen üch || eighty-three
|-
| сексен төрт || seksen tört || eighty-four
|-
| сексен беш || seksen besh || eighty-five
|-
| сексен алты || seksen alty || eighty-six
|-
| сексен жети || seksen jeti || eighty-seven
|-
| сексен сегиз || seksen segiz || eighty-eight
|-
| сексен тоғуз || seksen toğuz || eighty-nine
|-
| токсан || toqsan || ninety
|-
| токсан бир || toksan bir || ninety-one
|-
| токсан эки || toksan eki || ninety-two
|-
| токсан үч || toksan üch || ninety-three
|-
| токсан төрт || toksan tört || ninety-four
|-
| токсан беш || toksan besh || ninety-five
|-
| токсан алты || toksan alty || ninety-six
|-
| токсан жети || toksan jeti || ninety-seven
|-
| токсан сегиз || toksan segiz || ninety-eight
|-
| токсан тоғуз || toksan toğuz || ninety-nine
|-
|-
| жүз || jüz || one hundred
| жүз || jüz || one hundred
|}
|}


It is important to note that Kirghiz numbers are written in Arabic script. However, in this lesson, we will use Latin transcription for pronunciation purposes.
Congratulations! You've now learned the cardinal numbers from 1 to 100 in Kirghiz. Practice saying the numbers aloud to improve your pronunciation and fluency.
 
== Cultural Insights ==
 
Numbers play a significant role in Kirghiz culture, just as they do in many other cultures around the world. In Kirghiz folklore, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky, and their symbolism is deeply rooted in traditional beliefs.
 
For example, the number 7 (jeti) is considered sacred and is associated with good fortune. It is believed that if you see a rainbow with seven colors, it will bring you luck and prosperity. Similarly, the number 40 (kırk) is considered a special number, often associated with purification and cleansing rituals.
 
Additionally, Kirghiz people have a unique way of counting on their fingers. Instead of starting with the thumb as in many Western cultures, they start with the little finger and count towards the thumb. This cultural difference is an interesting aspect of Kirghiz numeracy.


== Using Kirghiz Numbers in Context ==
== Exercises ==


Now that we have learned the Kirghiz cardinal numbers, let's see how we can use them in context.
Now it's time to put your knowledge of Kirghiz cardinal numbers to the test. Complete the following exercises and check your answers to reinforce what you've learned.


=== Telling Time ===
Exercise 1: Write the Kirghiz numbers for the following English words:


When telling time in Kirghiz, we use the 24-hour clock system. We use the word "саат" (saat) for "o'clock". Here are some examples:
1. Twenty-five
2. Forty-nine
3. Seventy-two
4. Ninety-eight
5. Sixty-six


* Саат бир. (Saat bir.) - It's one o'clock.
Exercise 2: Translate the following Kirghiz numbers into English:
* Саат эки. (Saat eki.) - It's two o'clock.
 
* Саат он беш жыйырма. (Saat on besh jiyyrma.) - It's twenty-five minutes past ten.
1. эки жети
*
2. алтымыш тогуз
3. отуз бир
4. кырк үч
5. жетимиш он
 
Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct Kirghiz numbers:
 
1. Бир пайдаш оңдон ______ таңдайт.
2. Сегизде ______ кыздар бар.
3. Кырк жети бала ______ окуйт.
4. Он эки киши ______ көргөзөт.
5. Алтынчы жылга ______ маалымат келет.
 
== Solutions ==
 
Exercise 1:
 
1. жыйырма беш
2. кырк тогуз
3. жетимиш эки
4. тоңуз сегиз
5. алтымыш алты
 
Exercise 2:
 
1. two seven
2. sixty-nine
3. thirty-one
4. forty-three
5. seventy-ten
 
Exercise 3:
 
1. Бир пайдаш оңдон эки таңдайт.
2. Сегизде еки кыздар бар.
3. Кырк жети бала элүү окуйт.
4. Он эки киши тогуз көргөзөт.
5. Алтынчы жылга алты маалымат келет.
 
== Conclusion ==
 
In this lesson, we have explored the cardinal numbers in Kirghiz from 1 to 100. By learning these numbers, you have acquired an essential skill for everyday communication in Kirghiz. Remember to practice saying the numbers aloud and use them in various contexts to reinforce your learning. Keep up the good work, and soon you'll be able to count and tell the time with confidence in Kirghiz!
 
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|keywords=Kirghiz language, Kirghiz numbers, Kirghiz time, Kirghiz cardinal numbers, Kirghiz counting
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Kirghiz cardinal numbers from 1 to 100 and how to use them in everyday situations. Master the Kirghiz counting system with comprehensive explanations, examples, and exercises.
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{{Kirghiz-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Express-Surprise|Express Surprise]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Express-Surprise|Express Surprise]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Kirghiz-survival-phrases|Kirghiz survival phrases]]
* [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Kirghiz-survival-phrases|Kirghiz survival phrases]]


{{Kirghiz-Page-Bottom}}
{{Kirghiz-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Kirghiz/Grammar/Negation|◀️ Negation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Ordinal-Numbers|Next Lesson — Ordinal Numbers ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 17:34, 21 June 2023

◀️ Negation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Ordinal Numbers ▶️

Kyrgyz-language-lessons-polyglotclub-wiki.jpg
Kirghiz → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Numbers and Time → Cardinal Numbers

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will dive into the world of numbers and time in the Kirghiz language. Numbers are an essential part of everyday life, whether it's counting objects, telling the time, or expressing quantities. By learning the cardinal numbers from 1 to 100, you will be able to communicate effectively in various situations. This comprehensive lesson will provide you with the necessary vocabulary and examples to master Kirghiz numbers with ease.

Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]

Let's start our journey by exploring the cardinal numbers in Kirghiz. Cardinal numbers are used to express quantity, count objects, and tell the time. We will begin with the numbers from 1 to 10, and gradually progress to larger numbers. Pay close attention to the pronunciation and practice saying the numbers aloud to improve your speaking skills.

Numbers 1 to 10[edit | edit source]

To begin with, let's learn the numbers from 1 to 10 in Kirghiz:

Kirghiz Pronunciation English Translation
бир bir one
эки eki two
үч üch three
төрт tört four
беш besh five
алты alty six
жети jeti seven
сегиз segiz eight
тогуз toguz nine
он on ten

Now that you've familiarized yourself with the first ten numbers, let's move on to the next set.

Numbers 11 to 20[edit | edit source]

In Kirghiz, numbers from 11 to 20 have their own unique forms. Here are the numbers from 11 to 20:

Kirghiz Pronunciation English Translation
он бир on bir eleven
он эки on eki twelve
он үч on üch thirteen
он төрт on tört fourteen
он беш on besh fifteen
он алты on alty sixteen
он жети on jeti seventeen
он сегиз on segiz eighteen
он тогуз on toguz nineteen
жыйырма jiyirma twenty

Notice how the numbers from 11 to 19 are formed by adding the word "он" (on) before the corresponding single digit number. Keep practicing the pronunciation to build your confidence in speaking Kirghiz.

Numbers 30 to 100[edit | edit source]

Moving on, let's explore the numbers from 30 to 100 in Kirghiz. These numbers follow a pattern that is similar to the English counting system. Take your time to familiarize yourself with the pronunciation and usage of each number.

Kirghiz Pronunciation English Translation
отуз otuz thirty
кырк kırk forty
элүү elüü fifty
алтымыш altımış sixty
жетимиш jetimiş seventy
сексен seksen eighty
тоңуз toñuz ninety
жүз jüz one hundred

Congratulations! You've now learned the cardinal numbers from 1 to 100 in Kirghiz. Practice saying the numbers aloud to improve your pronunciation and fluency.

Cultural Insights[edit | edit source]

Numbers play a significant role in Kirghiz culture, just as they do in many other cultures around the world. In Kirghiz folklore, certain numbers are considered lucky or unlucky, and their symbolism is deeply rooted in traditional beliefs.

For example, the number 7 (jeti) is considered sacred and is associated with good fortune. It is believed that if you see a rainbow with seven colors, it will bring you luck and prosperity. Similarly, the number 40 (kırk) is considered a special number, often associated with purification and cleansing rituals.

Additionally, Kirghiz people have a unique way of counting on their fingers. Instead of starting with the thumb as in many Western cultures, they start with the little finger and count towards the thumb. This cultural difference is an interesting aspect of Kirghiz numeracy.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge of Kirghiz cardinal numbers to the test. Complete the following exercises and check your answers to reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Write the Kirghiz numbers for the following English words:

1. Twenty-five 2. Forty-nine 3. Seventy-two 4. Ninety-eight 5. Sixty-six

Exercise 2: Translate the following Kirghiz numbers into English:

1. эки жети 2. алтымыш тогуз 3. отуз бир 4. кырк үч 5. жетимиш он

Exercise 3: Fill in the blanks with the correct Kirghiz numbers:

1. Бир пайдаш оңдон ______ таңдайт. 2. Сегизде ______ кыздар бар. 3. Кырк жети бала ______ окуйт. 4. Он эки киши ______ көргөзөт. 5. Алтынчы жылга ______ маалымат келет.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1:

1. жыйырма беш 2. кырк тогуз 3. жетимиш эки 4. тоңуз сегиз 5. алтымыш алты

Exercise 2:

1. two seven 2. sixty-nine 3. thirty-one 4. forty-three 5. seventy-ten

Exercise 3:

1. Бир пайдаш оңдон эки таңдайт. 2. Сегизде еки кыздар бар. 3. Кырк жети бала элүү окуйт. 4. Он эки киши тогуз көргөзөт. 5. Алтынчы жылга алты маалымат келет.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we have explored the cardinal numbers in Kirghiz from 1 to 100. By learning these numbers, you have acquired an essential skill for everyday communication in Kirghiz. Remember to practice saying the numbers aloud and use them in various contexts to reinforce your learning. Keep up the good work, and soon you'll be able to count and tell the time with confidence in Kirghiz!

Table of Contents - Kirghiz Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Family and Relationships


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Kirghiz Customs and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Adjectives and Adverbs


Weather and Seasons


Kirghiz Literature and Music



Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Negation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Ordinal Numbers ▶️

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