Language/Vietnamese/Vocabulary/Counting-21-and-Beyond
◀️ Counting 11-20 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Nouns and Gender ▶️ |
Introduction[edit | edit source]
In this lesson, we will continue our journey of learning Vietnamese numbers and counting. So far, we have covered counting from one to ten and from eleven to twenty. Now, we will explore how to count beyond twenty in Vietnamese. This is an essential skill that will allow you to express larger numbers and quantities in the Vietnamese language.
Vietnamese Numbers Review[edit | edit source]
Before we dive into counting beyond twenty, let's quickly review the numbers we have learned so far. Here is a table summarizing the Vietnamese numbers from one to twenty:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
một | m-owt | one |
hai | h-eye | two |
ba | b-ah | three |
bốn | b-awn | four |
năm | num | five |
sáu | sow | six |
bảy | bye | seven |
tám | tahm | eight |
chín | jeen | nine |
mười | m-oo-ee | ten |
mười một | m-oo-ee m-owt | eleven |
mười hai | m-oo-ee h-eye | twelve |
mười ba | m-oo-ee b-ah | thirteen |
mười bốn | m-oo-ee b-awn | fourteen |
mười năm | m-oo-ee num | fifteen |
mười sáu | m-oo-ee sow | sixteen |
mười bảy | m-oo-ee bye | seventeen |
mười tám | m-oo-ee tahm | eighteen |
mười chín | m-oo-ee jeen | nineteen |
hai mươi | h-eye m-oo-ee | twenty |
Please take a moment to review these numbers and their pronunciations. It's important to have a solid understanding of the numbers from one to twenty before moving on to counting beyond twenty.
Counting Beyond Twenty[edit | edit source]
To count beyond twenty in Vietnamese, we use a similar pattern to English. We combine the words for the tens (twenty, thirty, forty, etc.) with the words for the ones (one, two, three, etc.). Let's take a look at some examples:
- 21 - hai mươi một (h-eye m-oo-ee m-owt)
- 22 - hai mươi hai (h-eye m-oo-ee h-eye)
- 23 - hai mươi ba (h-eye m-oo-ee b-ah)
- 30 - ba mươi (b-ah m-oo-ee)
- 40 - bốn mươi (b-awn m-oo-ee)
- 50 - năm mươi (num m-oo-ee)
- 60 - sáu mươi (sow m-oo-ee)
- 70 - bảy mươi (bye m-oo-ee)
- 80 - tám mươi (tahm m-oo-ee)
- 90 - chín mươi (jeen m-oo-ee)
- 100 - một trăm (m-owt ch-ahm)
As you can see, the pattern is quite straightforward. We start with the word for the tens, followed by the word for the ones. For example, to say 21 in Vietnamese, we say "hai mươi một" which literally translates to "two tens one".
It's important to note that when counting beyond twenty, the word for "one" (một) is used instead of "mười một" (eleven). This is to avoid confusion between "twenty-one" and "eleven".
Counting Large Numbers[edit | edit source]
Now that you understand how to count beyond twenty, let's explore how to express larger numbers in Vietnamese. To form larger numbers, we continue the pattern of combining the words for the hundreds, thousands, and so on, with the words for the tens and ones.
Here are some examples:
- 100 - một trăm (m-owt ch-ahm)
- 1000 - một nghìn (m-owt ng-een)
- 10,000 - mười nghìn (m-oo-ee ng-een)
- 100,000 - một trăm nghìn (m-owt ch-ahm ng-een)
- 1,000,000 - một triệu (m-owt tree-ow)
- 10,000,000 - mười triệu (m-oo-ee tree-ow)
- 100,000,000 - một trăm triệu (m-owt ch-ahm tree-ow)
As you can see, the pattern remains consistent as we count larger and larger numbers. It's important to practice these larger numbers to become comfortable with expressing quantities and amounts in Vietnamese.
Counting with Cardinal Numbers[edit | edit source]
In addition to the pattern we have learned for counting beyond twenty, Vietnamese also has a system of cardinal numbers that can be used for counting objects or people. Let's take a look at the cardinal numbers from one to ten:
Vietnamese | Pronunciation | English Translation |
---|---|---|
một | m-owt | one |
hai | h-eye | two |
ba | b-ah | three |
bốn | b-awn | four |
năm | num | five |
sáu | sow | six |
bảy | bye | seven |
tám | tahm | eight |
chín | jeen | nine |
mười | m-oo-ee | ten |
When counting objects or people, we use the cardinal numbers and follow a similar pattern to English. Here are some examples:
- one book - một quyển sách (m-owt k-ween s-ahch)
- two cats - hai con mèo (h-eye c-on me-ow)
- three chairs - ba cái ghế (b-ah c-ai g-ay)
- four houses - bốn căn nhà (b-awn c-an ny-ah)
- five cars - năm chiếc xe hơi (num chee-ehc s-eh h-oy)
- six pencils - sáu cây bút chì (sow c-ay b-oot chee)
- seven apples - bảy quả táo (bye qw-a t-ah-oh)
- eight shirts - tám cái áo (tahm c-ai ah-oh)
- nine flowers - chín bông hoa (jeen b-ong h-ah)
- ten students - mười học sinh (m-oo-ee h-awk s-ing)
By using the cardinal numbers, you can count objects, people, or any other items in Vietnamese. This will be particularly useful in everyday situations like shopping, describing quantities, or counting group members.
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to count beyond twenty in Vietnamese. You can now express larger numbers and quantities with confidence. Keep practicing and reviewing the numbers we have covered in this lesson to solidify your understanding. In the next lesson, we will continue our journey of learning Vietnamese vocabulary by exploring nouns and pronouns.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Parts of the Body
- Months of the year
- Drinks and Beverages
- Family Members
- Count from 1 to 10
- Geography
- Clothes
- Animal
- How to say Good Bye?
◀️ Counting 11-20 — Previous Lesson | Next Lesson — Nouns and Gender ▶️ |