Language/Turkish/Grammar/Present-Tense

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Present Tense in Turkish
Present Tense in Turkish


Hello everybody,

Today we will learn (Present Tense in Turkish)

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !

Happy learning! :)


When we want to make a To Be sentence in English, the sentence will start with a personal pronoun like “I, You, He, She, etc.”, then we would need to add a to be verb “am/is/are” and finally add the noun or adjective to the end of the sentence. If we want to make a To Be sentence in Turkish, the order and the usage of some words differ. The verb “to be” doesn’t actually exist in Turkish. The sentence first starts with a personal pronoun like “ben, sen, o, etc.”, then the noun or adjective is added, but at the end of the noun or adjective we use the personal suffix associated with our personal pronoun (which makes it similar to a To Be Verb).

Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: REİTERATİVE, Gender, SIFATLARDA KÜÇÜLTME & Indefinite Articles in Turkish.

Personal Pronouns - Kişilik Zamirleri[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

TURKISH PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
I behn BEN ben EU
YOU sehn SEN sen VOCÊ
HE oh O o ELE
SHE oh O o ELA
WE bihz BİZ biz NÓS
YOU (PLURAL) sihz SİZ siz VOCÊS
THEY ohn lahr ONLAR onlár ELES

Habitual Present - Geniş Zaman[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

TURKISH PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
giht mehk GİTMEK guit mek
I GO behn gih deh rihm BEN GİDERİM ben guiderím EU VOU
YOU GO sehn gih dehr sihn SEN GİDERSİN sen guidersin VOCÊ VAI
HE GOES oh gih dehr O GİDER o guider ELE VAI
SHE GOES oh gih dehr O GİDER o guider ELA VAI
WE GO bihz gih deh rihz BİZ GİDERİZ biz guideriz NÓS VAMOS
YOU (PLURAL) GO sihz gih dehr sih nihz SİZ GİDERSİNİZ siz guidersiníz VOCÊS VÃO
THEY GO ohn lahr gih dehr lehr ONLAR GİDERLER onlár guiderlér ELES VÃO

"Used to" or "Would" - Geniş Zamanın Hikayesi[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

TURKISH PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
giht mehk GİTMEK guit mek
I would go Ben giderdim
You would go Sen giderdin
He would go O giderdi
She would go O giderdi
We would go Biz giderdik
You would go/Plural Siz giderdiniz
They would go Onlar giderlerdi

If Conditionals - Geniş Zamanın Şartı[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

TURKISH PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE
giht mehk GİTMEK guit mek
If I go Ben gidersem
If you go Sen gidersen
If he goes O giderse
If she goes O giderse
If we go Biz gidersek
If you go/Plural Siz giderseniz
If they go Onlar giderlerse

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