Difference between revisions of "Language/Swedish/Grammar/When-use-Ett-or-En"

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For example:  
For example:  
Ett bord = A table
*Ett bord = A table
 
*En hund = A dog
En hund = A dog
*Ett äpple = An apple
 
*En skola =  A school
Ett äpple = An apple
 
En skola =  A school


== COMMON MISTAKE ==
== COMMON MISTAKE ==
En (Swedish article) = An (English article)
*En (Swedish article) = An (English article)
 
*Ett (Swedish article) = A (English article)
Ett (Swedish article) = A (English article)


This is not true. There is no grammatical rule to know when to use En or Ett, you just simply have to learn them.
This is not true. There is no grammatical rule to know when to use En or Ett, you just simply have to learn them.
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For example:
For example:
<u>Ett</u> bord = Bord<u>et</u>
*<u>Ett</u> bord = Bord<u>et</u>
*<u>En</u> hund = Hund<u>en</u>
*<u>Ett</u> äpple = Äppl<u>et</u>
*<u>En</u> skola = Skola<u>n</u>
<blockquote>Here we just add -n since the word already ends with a vowel.</blockquote>


<u>En</u> hund = Hund<u>en</u>
<u>Ett</u> äpple = Äppl<u>et</u>
<u>En</u> skola = Skola<u>n</u> <-- Here we just add -n since the word already ends with a vowel.
As you might have noticed, you can know which suffix to use by looking at the indefinite article.
As you might have noticed, you can know which suffix to use by looking at the indefinite article.


If it's an "En-word", the suffix is -en or -n.
*If it's an "En-word", the suffix is -en or -n.
 
*If it's an "Ett-word", the suffix is -et.
If it's an "Ett-word", the suffix is -et.


==Authors==
==Authors==
[http://polyglotclub.com/member/brainwashme Brainwashme]
[http://polyglotclub.com/member/brainwashme Brainwashme]

Revision as of 18:27, 15 May 2019

Ett-en.jpg

INDEFINITE FORM

In Swedish we have two words to choose between when we want to write about nouns in indefinite form: En or Ett.

For example:

  • Ett bord = A table
  • En hund = A dog
  • Ett äpple = An apple
  • En skola = A school

COMMON MISTAKE

  • En (Swedish article) = An (English article)
  • Ett (Swedish article) = A (English article)

This is not true. There is no grammatical rule to know when to use En or Ett, you just simply have to learn them.

DEFINITE FORM

When we want a noun to be in definite form we add a suffix to the noun; -en, -n or -et.

For example:

  • Ett bord = Bordet
  • En hund = Hunden
  • Ett äpple = Äpplet
  • En skola = Skolan

Here we just add -n since the word already ends with a vowel.

As you might have noticed, you can know which suffix to use by looking at the indefinite article.

  • If it's an "En-word", the suffix is -en or -n.
  • If it's an "Ett-word", the suffix is -et.

Authors

Brainwashme